This derived indicator compares remuneration (compensation per employee in current prices) and productivity (gross domestic product (GDP) in volumes per employment) to show how the remuneration of employees is related to the productivity of their labour. It is the relationship between how much each "worker" is paid and the value he/she produces by their work. Its growth rate is intended to give an impression of the dynamics of the participation of the production factor labour in output value created. Please note that the variables used in the numerator (compensation, employees) refer to employed labour only, while those in the denominator (GDP, employment) refer to all labour, including self-employed.

[FREQ] Frequency

[A] Annual

[unit] Unit of measure

[PCH_PRE] Percentage change on previous period

[na_item] National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)

[NULC_PER] Nominal unit labour cost based on persons

[geo] Geopolitical entity (reporting)

[AT] Austria
[BE] Belgium
[BG] Bulgaria
[CH] Switzerland
[CY] Cyprus
[CZ] Czechia
[DE] Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
[DK] Denmark
[EA19] Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
[EA20] Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
[EE] Estonia
[EL] Greece
[ES] Spain
[EU27_2020] European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
[FI] Finland
[FR] France
[HR] Croatia
[HU] Hungary
[IE] Ireland
[IS] Iceland
[IT] Italy
[LT] Lithuania
[LU] Luxembourg
[LV] Latvia
[MT] Malta
[NL] Netherlands
[NO] Norway
[PL] Poland
[PT] Portugal
[RO] Romania
[RS] Serbia
[SE] Sweden
[SI] Slovenia
[SK] Slovakia
[XK] Kosovo (under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244/99)

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Frequency [FREQ] (1)

Unit of measure [unit] (1)

National accounts indicator (ESA 2010) [na_item] (1)

Geopolitical entity (reporting) [geo] (35)

This dataset has 35 series:

Trim NA Values

Series code	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
[A.PCH_PRE.NULC_PER.AT]	0.7	3.1	2.5	2.2	1.5	1.7	1	2.2	2.3	7.1	0.3	2.3
[A.PCH_PRE.NULC_PER.BE]	2.8	2.8	1.7	-0.2	-1	0.6	1.9	1.5	1.3	4.1	-0.2	5.9
[A.PCH_PRE.NULC_PER.BG]	2.3	4.3	8.9	5	2.5	3.2	9.5	6.7	3.1	9	3.6	16
[A.PCH_PRE.NULC_PER.CH]	1.6	1.2	0.6	-1	-0.4	-1	-0.1	-0.7	1.3	0.9	0.4	2.2
[A.PCH_PRE.NULC_PER.CY]	2.1	1.6	-4.3	-3.8	-3.1	-2.7	1.2	1.2	2.7	2.8	-1.4	1
[A.PCH_PRE.NULC_PER.CZ]	0.8	3.2	0.3	1.1	-0.8	3	3.5	6.1	4.3	7.3	1.8	4.8
[A.PCH_PRE.NULC_PER.DE]	0.3	3.4	2.3	1.5	2.2	1.3	1.3	3.3	3.3	3.4	0.6	3.2
[A.PCH_PRE.NULC_PER.DK]	0	0.9	0.7	0.7	0.8	-0.2	0.3	1.1	1.9	3.5	0.6	3
[A.PCH_PRE.NULC_PER.EA19]	0.5	2	1.2	0.6	0.3	0.8	0.7	2	1.9	4.5	0.1	3.1
[A.PCH_PRE.NULC_PER.EA20]	0.5	2	1.2	0.6	0.3	0.7	0.7	2	1.9	4.5	0.1	3.1

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