[PCTOT] Commodity Terms of Trade
Updated by provider on February 22, 2024 (12:00 AM).
Country-specific commodity price indices, including export, import, and terms-of-trade indices. For each country, the change in the international price of up to 45 individual commodities is weighted using commodity-level trade data. See “Commodity Terms of Trade: A New Database,” by Bertrand Gruss and Suhaib Kebhaj, for further details.
[FREQ] Frequency
- [A] Annual
- [M] Monthly
[REF_AREA] Reference Area
- [AE] United Arab Emirates
- [AF] Afghanistan
- [AG] Antigua and Barbuda
- [AL] Albania
- [AM] Armenia
- [AO] Angola
- [AR] Argentina
- [AT] Austria
- [AU] Australia
- [AZ] Azerbaijan
- [BA] Bosnia and Herzegovina
- [BB] Barbados
- [BD] Bangladesh
- [BE] Belgium
- [BF] Burkina Faso
- [BG] Bulgaria
- [BH] Bahrain
- [BI] Burundi
- [BJ] Benin
- [BN] Brunei Darussalam
- [BO] Bolivia
- [BR] Brazil
- [BS] Bahamas
- [BT] Bhutan
- [BW] Botswana
- [BY] Belarus
- [BZ] Belize
- [CA] Canada
- [CD] Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
- [CF] Central African Republic
- [CG] Congo
- [CH] Switzerland
- [CI] Cote d`Ivoire
- [CL] Chile
- [CM] Cameroon
- [CN] China
- [CO] Colombia
- [CR] Costa Rica
- [CV] Cabo Verde
- [CY] Cyprus
- [CZ] Czech Republic
- [DE] Germany
- [DJ] Djibouti
- [DK] Denmark
- [DM] Dominica
- [DO] Dominican Republic
- [DZ] Algeria
- [EC] Ecuador
- [EE] Estonia
- [EG] Egypt
- [ER] Eritrea
- [ES] Spain
- [ET] Ethiopia
- [FI] Finland
- [FJ] Fiji
- [FR] France
- [GA] Gabon
- [GB] United Kingdom
- [GD] Grenada
- [GE] Georgia
- [GH] Ghana
- [GM] Gambia
- [GN] Guinea
- [GR] Greece
- [GT] Guatemala
- [GW] Guinea-Bissau
- [GY] Guyana
- [HK] Hong Kong, China
- [HN] Honduras
- [HR] Croatia
- [HT] Haiti
- [HU] Hungary
- [ID] Indonesia
- [IE] Ireland
- [IL] Israel
- [IN] India
- [IQ] Iraq
- [IR] Iran, Islamic Republic of
- [IS] Iceland
- [IT] Italy
- [JM] Jamaica
- [JO] Jordan
- [JP] Japan
- [KE] Kenya
- [KG] Kyrgyzstan
- [KH] Cambodia
- [KI] Kiribati
- [KM] Comoros
- [KN] Saint Kitts and Nevis
- [KR] Korea, Republic of
- [KW] Kuwait
- [KZ] Kazakhstan
- [LA] Lao People`s Democratic Republic
- [LB] Lebanon
- [LC] Saint Lucia
- [LK] Sri Lanka
- [LR] Liberia
- [LS] Lesotho
- [LT] Lithuania
- [LU] Luxembourg
- [LV] Latvia
- [LY] Libya
- [MA] Morocco
- [MD] Moldova, Republic of
- [ME] Montenegro
- [MG] Madagascar
- [MK] North Macedonia, Republic of
- [ML] Mali
- [MM] Myanmar
- [MN] Mongolia
- [MR] Mauritania
- [MT] Malta
- [MU] Mauritius
- [MV] Maldives
- [MW] Malawi
- [MX] Mexico
- [MY] Malaysia
- [MZ] Mozambique
- [NA] Namibia
- [NE] Niger
- [NG] Nigeria
- [NI] Nicaragua
- [NL] Netherlands
- [NO] Norway
- [NP] Nepal
- [NZ] New Zealand
- [OM] Oman
- [PA] Panama
- [PE] Peru
- [PG] Papua New Guinea
- [PH] Philippines
- [PK] Pakistan
- [PL] Poland
- [PT] Portugal
- [PY] Paraguay
- [QA] Qatar
- [RO] Romania
- [RS] Serbia
- [RU] Russian Federation
- [RW] Rwanda
- [SA] Saudi Arabia
- [SB] Solomon Islands
- [SC] Seychelles
- [SD] Sudan
- [SE] Sweden
- [SG] Singapore
- [SI] Slovenia
- [SK] Slovakia
- [SL] Sierra Leone
- [SN] Senegal
- [SR] Suriname
- [ST] Sao Tome and Principe
- [SV] El Salvador
- [SY] Syrian Arab Republic
- [SZ] Eswatini
- [TD] Chad
- [TG] Togo
- [TH] Thailand
- [TJ] Tajikistan
- [TL] Timor-Leste
- [TM] Turkmenistan
- [TN] Tunisia
- [TO] Tonga
- [TR] Turkey
- [TT] Trinidad and Tobago
- [TV] Tuvalu
- [TZ] Tanzania, United Republic of
- [UA] Ukraine
- [UG] Uganda
- [US] United States
- [UY] Uruguay
- [VC] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- [VE] Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic
- [VN] Viet Nam
- [VU] Vanuatu
- [WS] Samoa
- [YE] Yemen
- [ZA] South Africa
- [ZM] Zambia
- [ZW] Zimbabwe
[INDICATOR] Indicator
- [m] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to Total Commodity Imports
- [m_gdp] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to GDP
- [x] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to Total Commodity Exports
- [x_gdp] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to GDP
- [xm] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to Total Commodity Trade
- [xm_gdp] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to GDP
[TYPE] Type
- [H_FW_IX] Historical, annual, fixed weights
- [H_RW_IX] Historical, annual, rolling weights
- [R_FW_IX] Recent, monthly, fixed weights
- [R_RW_IX] Recent, monthly, rolling weights
Temporal Coverage: The data are monthly, based on 45 commodities and going back to 1980 (recent); and annual, based on 40 commodities and going back to 1962 (historical).
Timeliness: Data are updated in line with the WEO cycle.
Geographic Coverage: 182 economies.
Methodology: The country-specific indices are constructed using, alternatively, time-varying weights (using average trade flows over the preceding three years) and fixed weights (based on average trade flows over several decades).
Code: PCTOT
This dataset has 4,320 series:
Series code | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.AF.xm.H_FW_IX] | 125.333610534668 | 120.348121643066 | 120.443725585938 | 130.375854492188 | 135.210205078125 | 123.159103393555 | 125.355735778809 | 129.364166259766 | 125.962005615234 | 126.297264099121 | 144.783599853516 | 145.659820556641 | 98.0586700439453 | 104.179077148438 | 115.916885375977 | 111.69319152832 | 116.66682434082 | 111.833435058594 | 99.9978408813477 | 102.268814086914 | 107.95450592041 | 108.377571105957 | 108.860076904297 | 117.681587219238 | 141.849426269531 | 153.097442626953 | 161.03727722168 | 147.999923706055 | 144.872833251953 | 144.679702758789 | 138.631500244141 | 142.158905029297 | 150.759292602539 | 151.02165222168 | 138.850021362305 | 141.154312133789 | 144.380722045898 | 139.522933959961 | 131.937927246094 | 137.758682250977 | 137.643707275391 | 136.810028076172 | 128.484481811523 | 117.028396606445 | 107.841651916504 | 110.599967956543 | 94.2184600830078 | 96.3114318847656 | 103.731887817383 | 102.021583557129 | 100 | 106.257621765137 | 110.905891418457 | 118.914390563965 | 124.441711425781 | 119.141906738281 | 117.34449005127 | 115.685455322266 | 110.144317626953 | 102.608100891113 | 96.6372985839844 | 99.0114059448242 |
[A.AF.xm.H_RW_IX] | 203.84358215332 | 159.819778442383 | 146.948867797852 | 185.926620483398 | 211.268127441406 | 164.660598754883 | 163.394470214844 | 189.777816772461 | 168.621170043945 | 173.239776611328 | 248.837554931641 | 252.061080932617 | 159.294952392578 | 157.2529296875 | 199.780914306641 | 187.585708618164 | 206.811248779297 | 229.645538330078 | 183.884399414063 | 177.260940551758 | 168.430908203125 | 174.877731323242 | 177.76139831543 | 180.885025024414 | 206.917098999023 | 232.273590087891 | 241.943298339844 | 224.192565917969 | 208.891403198242 | 178.10563659668 | 168.067642211914 | 160.579116821289 | 178.018966674805 | 183.731170654297 | 164.259460449219 | 171.553131103516 | 165.343002319336 | 168.359909057617 | 158.132400512695 | 162.649429321289 | 158.54296875 | 157.736618041992 | 151.907943725586 | 139.300582885742 | 122.364486694336 | 115.943374633789 | 94.5551452636719 | 126.940010070801 | 118.771781921387 | 99.1468811035156 | 100 | 100.21459197998 | 105.485931396484 | 136.822540283203 | 136.750366210938 | 134.494537353516 | 130.066925048828 | 139.002059936523 | 137.280456542969 | 113.76895904541 | 106.074142456055 | 107.531433105469 |
[A.AF.xm_gdp.H_FW_IX] | 108.225639343262 | 107.701454162598 | 108.052177429199 | 109.361595153809 | 109.49683380127 | 108.950592041016 | 109.264213562012 | 109.473670959473 | 110.044792175293 | 110.17008972168 | 109.991981506348 | 107.893898010254 | 101.527763366699 | 103.886215209961 | 104.624649047852 | 104.657516479492 | 105.004943847656 | 102.084396362305 | 101.26294708252 | 102.19588470459 | 103.412727355957 | 103.77547454834 | 104.105781555176 | 105.165939331055 | 109.820892333984 | 109.640007019043 | 110.567855834961 | 109.163467407227 | 108.688095092773 | 110.386497497559 | 109.911720275879 | 110.734344482422 | 110.764892578125 | 110.267707824707 | 109.081207275391 | 109.693176269531 | 112.026000976563 | 111.027610778809 | 108.508331298828 | 109.068733215332 | 108.220924377441 | 107.612953186035 | 106.521186828613 | 104.70677947998 | 102.857353210449 | 102.154510498047 | 99.7734527587891 | 102.877593994141 | 101.89461517334 | 99.8286743164063 | 100 | 100.284156799316 | 100.99137878418 | 104.692176818848 | 105.517127990723 | 104.397529602051 | 102.94970703125 | 104.045608520508 | 105.18473815918 | 101.946754455566 | 100.298149108887 | 101.427001953125 |
[A.AF.xm_gdp.H_RW_IX] | 102.287094116211 | 102.05818939209 | 102.138313293457 | 102.85489654541 | 102.871467590332 | 102.468864440918 | 102.724304199219 | 102.95051574707 | 103.161415100098 | 103.364082336426 | 103.514122009277 | 102.552337646484 | 100.873657226563 | 101.832260131836 | 102.601409912109 | 102.685165405273 | 102.795677185059 | 102.578590393066 | 102.216339111328 | 102.526496887207 | 103.156814575195 | 103.101615905762 | 103.094787597656 | 103.880470275879 | 104.790054321289 | 105.356964111328 | 105.207939147949 | 104.626083374023 | 104.958038330078 | 105.265678405762 | 104.914009094238 | 105.19409942627 | 105.229827880859 | 105.087539672852 | 104.65372467041 | 104.87068939209 | 105.266983032227 | 105.526092529297 | 105.297370910645 | 105.440567016602 | 105.160621643066 | 105.130470275879 | 104.866722106934 | 104.154037475586 | 102.696716308594 | 102.023063659668 | 99.411018371582 | 103.721824645996 | 102.7431640625 | 99.8590850830078 | 100 | 100.033386230469 | 100.755897521973 | 103.79118347168 | 103.785537719727 | 103.607841491699 | 103.251159667969 | 103.960311889648 | 103.826919555664 | 101.836837768555 | 101.10474395752 | 101.246971130371 |
[A.AG.m.H_FW_IX] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 23.562520980835 | 23.6265335083008 | 23.952615737915 | 25.82839012146 | 50.2692794799805 | 43.3959197998047 | 47.1904411315918 | 50.1823387145996 | 46.2328109741211 | 68.6252899169922 | 73.5357666015625 | 66.5072326660156 | 63.3646354675293 | 59.5721626281738 | 56.975154876709 | 55.1895065307617 | 33.0904693603516 | 36.1538772583008 | 28.8079280853271 | 32.2870826721191 | 37.9883766174316 | 32.0270347595215 | 31.9777584075928 | 29.7767658233643 | 28.8113460540771 | 29.4920310974121 | 32.9126930236816 | 32.3624000549316 | 25.1835746765137 | 31.1953449249268 | 43.4665756225586 | 40.1754302978516 | 41.690486907959 | 45.6917762756348 | 53.5149421691895 | 67.7964706420898 | 78.4478912353516 | 82.0171585083008 | 100.127014160156 | 71.8695373535156 | 86.6614761352539 | 103.712478637695 | 100 | 103.300430297852 | 98.2750625610352 | 61.8246078491211 | 58.1995391845703 | 67.5456466674805 | 80.5790252685547 | 72.5783386230469 | 56.4064674377441 | 81.6747207641602 | 98.9929885864258 | 85.941520690918 |
[A.AG.m.H_RW_IX] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 27.8712062835693 | 29.2918567657471 | 29.5752773284912 | 30.1526203155518 | 65.4142227172852 | 54.0314712524414 | 56.2420845031738 | 58.5644950866699 | 53.9081840515137 | 90.6249389648438 | 102.164405822754 | 93.719841003418 | 87.7085189819336 | 80.6642837524414 | 77.1241989135742 | 75.1352005004883 | 37.8196029663086 | 42.7062568664551 | 32.4953994750977 | 37.0925445556641 | 43.438404083252 | 37.6815071105957 | 38.3845901489258 | 38.3215942382813 | 37.6116409301758 | 38.1506538391113 | 41.558235168457 | 40.3908042907715 | 32.683780670166 | 38.4335441589355 | 50.600284576416 | 46.4872970581055 | 48.1404037475586 | 51.9229164123535 | 59.7500152587891 | 75.3537750244141 | 88.0224685668945 | 92.1400146484375 | 113.903717041016 | 77.9619140625 | 93.2729644775391 | 108.13452911377 | 100 | 101.821418762207 | 94.8448944091797 | 54.3846168518066 | 49.6967926025391 | 59.9155540466309 | 74.3331680297852 | 66.7279663085938 | 48.399528503418 | 73.041633605957 | 90.6126480102539 | 78.0183181762695 |
[A.AG.m_gdp.H_FW_IX] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 74.9013290405273 | 75.0603942871094 | 75.1913146972656 | 75.9123229980469 | 86.5101318359375 | 84.5013046264648 | 85.9897766113281 | 87.1696090698242 | 85.8422393798828 | 92.8817825317383 | 94.0508880615234 | 92.4377059936523 | 91.5436706542969 | 90.6136016845703 | 89.9878768920898 | 89.5031433105469 | 80.9977951049805 | 82.3914031982422 | 78.7494659423828 | 80.3739471435547 | 82.9502944946289 | 80.3785781860352 | 80.2301559448242 | 79.0049514770508 | 78.5002899169922 | 78.9277114868164 | 80.6523742675781 | 80.4773406982422 | 76.7447662353516 | 79.9685134887695 | 85.1767349243164 | 83.9507675170898 | 84.7203903198242 | 86.2544174194336 | 88.7502670288086 | 92.8415222167969 | 95.276741027832 | 96.2535705566406 | 100.029823303223 | 93.9090576171875 | 97.3600158691406 | 100.673133850098 | 100 | 100.444190979004 | 99.5160903930664 | 91.1492080688477 | 89.8564071655273 | 92.3324966430664 | 95.5225982666016 | 93.7647476196289 | 89.3152847290039 | 95.7000427246094 | 99.0490875244141 | 96.6306228637695 |
[A.AG.m_gdp.H_RW_IX] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 58.7637138366699 | 61.2816581726074 | 61.7885932922363 | 62.8464012145996 | 98.2708053588867 | 94.5840682983398 | 95.0497207641602 | 95.6685028076172 | 94.3700332641602 | 101.988021850586 | 103.714157104492 | 102.109764099121 | 100.860702514648 | 99.3416976928711 | 98.7783584594727 | 98.5265197753906 | 92.4827270507813 | 93.3171691894531 | 91.8486404418945 | 92.3931503295898 | 93.1344223022461 | 92.3587112426758 | 92.4592361450195 | 92.4520874023438 | 92.3644943237305 | 92.4267578125 | 92.8003311157227 | 92.6768188476563 | 91.4192276000977 | 92.4407577514648 | 94.374755859375 | 93.8759384155273 | 94.0833358764648 | 94.5296173095703 | 95.4506225585938 | 97.2064819335938 | 98.5732498168945 | 99.0620422363281 | 101.559684753418 | 95.1759338378906 | 98.9573516845703 | 104.295509338379 | 100 | 101.751075744629 | 96.5126876831055 | 81.5637893676758 | 79.7683486938477 | 83.420036315918 | 87.8685607910156 | 85.6347579956055 | 79.2722473144531 | 87.4769973754883 | 92.1233215332031 | 88.9019546508789 |
[A.AG.x.H_FW_IX] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 63.9855804443359 | 60.2689094543457 | 64.3592376708984 | 80.6477355957031 | 99.3471298217773 | 78.6056289672852 | 87.5849075317383 | 92.790885925293 | 85.6297302246094 | 104.628868103027 | 103.671073913574 | 91.0238647460938 | 85.2450408935547 | 85.3725738525391 | 80.2075653076172 | 75.365852355957 | 58.8744163513184 | 61.480827331543 | 56.9485130310059 | 56.6276473999023 | 59.1262054443359 | 51.5885314941406 | 51.2662315368652 | 49.6115989685059 | 50.3315277099609 | 50.2605247497559 | 50.7964172363281 | 51.7494506835938 | 44.4371452331543 | 46.4301872253418 | 55.5468368530273 | 52.6896858215332 | 53.932788848877 | 57.5476951599121 | 63.8465957641602 | 72.0442123413086 | 81.3620223999023 | 83.613655090332 | 97.4591751098633 | 78.7575378417969 | 93.7894439697266 | 107.961273193359 | 100 | 106.067512512207 | 104.059623718262 | 77.3757400512695 | 79.5978546142578 | 87.5787963867188 | 93.1444778442383 | 85.1678009033203 | 76.0048065185547 | 98.0412216186523 | 108.633018493652 | 100.357223510742 |
[A.AG.x.H_RW_IX] | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | 40.5263061523438 | 42.8967094421387 | 43.113712310791 | 43.1998329162598 | 109.710029602051 | 93.8871917724609 | 78.1625137329102 | 68.3886566162109 | 61.4792175292969 | 96.2378616333008 | 104.970832824707 | 96.0183410644531 | 93.0280532836914 | 89.3271636962891 | 82.3365859985352 | 81.605094909668 | 72.0239105224609 | 73.8849716186523 | 72.9718475341797 | 61.1880035400391 | 62.5945320129395 | 54.6901206970215 | 53.0306167602539 | 52.5957336425781 | 54.2772445678711 | 55.9952087402344 | 59.4326591491699 | 60.3916015625 | 49.590633392334 | 49.2485580444336 | 56.1672668457031 | 55.1250076293945 | 56.4183807373047 | 61.7275581359863 | 68.256103515625 | 74.0009460449219 | 82.5372161865234 | 89.2588195800781 | 105.833679199219 | 78.9387054443359 | 95.3989791870117 | 112.314384460449 | 100 | 104.781188964844 | 101.213088989258 | 65.9948883056641 | 63.7653503417969 | 71.9344787597656 | 82.2404861450195 | 74.9504623413086 | 65.7632522583008 | 86.6791076660156 | 97.1456527709961 | 91.5723342895508 |
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