DBnomics, the world's economic database

[A.IT.BERDEIM.S1.0010.TOTAL.ALL.ALL.0010.S16.99.ALL.99.9.99] annual – Italy – business enterprise research and development expenditure in-house (thousands of euro in current values) – total economy – TOTAL – total – all items – all items – TOTAL – public institutions (excluding public universities) – total – all items – total – total (9) – total (99)

Updated on DBnomics on September 21, 2023 (8:28 AM)

min:
491,041
max:
783,479
avg:
684,617
σ:
94,936.775
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Period Value
2012 783479
2013 735318
2014 707969
2015 707987
2016 491041
2017 519558
2018 783187
2019 702995
2020 728455
2021 686181