[DIREN] Observations and analyses of businesses in France.
Updated by provider on May 9, 2025 (1:06 PM).
[FREQ] Frequency code list
- [A] Annual
- [M] Monthly
- [Q] Quarterly
- [W] Weekly
[REF_AREA] Area code list
- [D01] Ain
- [D02] Aisne
- [D03] Allier
- [D04] Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
- [D05] Hautes-Alpes
- [D06] Alpes-Maritimes
- [D07] Ardèche
- [D08] Ardennes
- [D09] Ariège
- [D10] Aube
- [D11] Aude
- [D12] Aveyron
- [D13] Bouches-du-Rhône
- [D14] Calvados
- [D15] Cantal
- [D16] Charente
- [D17] Charente-Maritime
- [D18] Cher
- [D19] Corrèze
- [D21] Côte-d'Or
- [D22] Côtes-d'Armor
- [D23] Creuse
- [D24] Dordogne
- [D25] Doubs
- [D26] Drôme
- [D27] Eure
- [D28] Eure-et-Loir
- [D29] Finistère
- [D2A] Corse-du-Sud
- [D2B] Haute-Corse
- [D30] Gard
- [D31] Haute-Garonne
- [D32] Gers
- [D33] Gironde
- [D34] Hérault
- [D35] Ille-et-Vilaine
- [D36] Indre
- [D37] Indre-et-Loire
- [D38] Isère
- [D39] Jura
- [D40] Landes
- [D41] Loir-et-Cher
- [D42] Loire
- [D43] Haute-Loire
- [D44] Loire-Atlantique
- [D45] Loiret
- [D46] Lot
- [D47] Lot-et-Garonne
- [D48] Lozere
- [D49] Maine-et-Loire
- [D50] Manche
- [D51] Marne
- [D52] Haute-Marne
- [D53] Mayenne
- [D54] Meurthe-et-Moselle
- [D55] Meuse
- [D56] Morbihan
- [D57] Moselle
- [D58] Nièvre
- [D59] Nord
- [D60] Oise
- [D61] Orne
- [D62] Pas-de-Calais
- [D63] Puy-de-Dôme
- [D64] Pyrénées-Atlantiques
- [D65] Hautes-Pyrénées
- [D66] Pyrénées-Orientales
- [D67] Bas-Rhin
- [D68] Haut-Rhin
- [D69] Rhône
- [D70] Haute-Saône
- [D71] Saône-et-Loire
- [D72] Sarthe
- [D73] Savoie
- [D74] Haute-Savoie
- [D75] Paris
- [D76] Seine-Maritime
- [D77] Seine-et-Marne
- [D78] Yvelines
- [D79] Deux-Sèvres
- [D80] Somme
- [D81] Tarn
- [D82] Tarn-et-Garonne
- [D83] Var
- [D84] Vaucluse
- [D85] Vendée
- [D86] Vienne
- [D87] Haute-Vienne
- [D88] Vosges
- [D89] Yonne
- [D90] Territoire de Belfort
- [D91] Essonne
- [D92] Hauts-de-Seine
- [D93] Seine-Saint-Denis
- [D94] Val-de-Marne
- [D95] Val-d`Oise
- [D971] Guadeloupe
- [D972] Martinique
- [D973] Guyane
- [D974] La Réunion
- [D975] Saint Pierre et Miquelon
- [D976] Mayotte
- [DOM] Ensemble des départements d`Outre-Mer
- [FR] France
- [R11] Île-de-France
- [R21] Champagne-Ardenne
- [R22] Picardie
- [R23] Haute-Normandie
- [R24] Centre-Val de Loire
- [R25] Basse-Normandie
- [R26] Bourgogne
- [R27] Bourgogne-Franche-Comté
- [R28] Normandie
- [R31] Nord-Pas-de-Calais
- [R32] Hauts-de-France
- [R41] Lorraine
- [R42] Alsace
- [R43] Franche-Comte
- [R44] Grand Est
- [R52] Pays de La Loire
- [R53] Bretagne
- [R54] Poitou-Charentes
- [R72] Aquitaine
- [R73] Midi-Pyrénées
- [R74] Limousin
- [R75] Nouvelle-Aquitaine
- [R76] Occitanie
- [R82] Rhône-Alpes
- [R83] Auvergne
- [R84] Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
- [R91] Languedoc-Roussillon
- [R93] Provence-Alpes-Côte d`Azur
- [R94] Corse
[DIREN_THECO] Economic concept
- [BI] Firms balance sheets
- [CR] Corporate loan stocks
- [DE] Company demography
- [DP] Payment periods
[DIREN_NATURE] Nature entreprise
- [LME] Criteria of Economic Modernisation Act
- [UL] Legal entities
[DIREN_OBJET] Item
- [AC] Other short term drawn loans
- [AE] Share of "other debts" in financial debt
- [AF] Internal financing rate
- [BE] Share of bank loans in financial debt
- [BF] Working capital requirement
- [BV] Bank debt ratio
- [CB] Share of ordinary bank loans in bank debt
- [CC] Drawn loans - Commercial paper
- [CD] Drawn loans - overdraft accounts
- [CE] Debt capacity
- [CI] Corporate trade credit
- [CL] Days sales outstanding
- [CO] Apparent cost of debt
- [CP] Share of called up equity capital in resources
- [DE] Financial debt ratio (to equity capital)
- [DF] Company failures
- [DI] Share of stakeholders in total income
- [EN] Drawn + undrawn loans
- [EP] Savings rate
- [EV] Financial debt ratio (to value added)
- [EX] Export rate
- [FC] Drawn loans - Factoring
- [FL] Turnover
- [FO] Days payable outstanding
- [GC] Group share < 1 year in financial debt
- [IN] Investment rate
- [IR] Share of interest payments in total gross income
- [MA] Undrawn loans
- [MC] Short-term drawn loans
- [ME] Drawn loans
- [NC] Net financial debt ratio
- [NE] Number of companies (Economic Modernisation Act)
- [OB] Share of bonds in financial debt
- [PB] Impact of company failures in terms of bank debt
- [PC] Impact of company failures in terms of drawn loans
- [PE] State's share in total income
- [PF] Impact of company failures in terms of trade payables
- [PI] Share of interest payments in total gross income
- [PK] Rate of return on operating capital
- [PN] Impact of company failures in terms of number of firms
- [PP] Payroll's share in total income
- [PT] Labour efficiency ratio
- [PV] Impact of company failures in terms of value added
- [PY] Impact of company failures in terms of staff
- [RB] Gross return on operating capital
- [RF] Return on equity
- [RN] Net return on operating capital
- [RP] Net return on equity
- [ST] Inventories
- [TM] Profit margin
- [VA] Value added
[DIREN_MESURE] Data type
- [01] Outstanding
- [02] Monthly cumulative
- [03] 12-month cumulative
- [05] Weighted mean ratio
- [06] Number
- [07] Year-on-year growth rate
- [08] Quarter-on-quarter growth rate
- [09] Non weighted average
- [10] Median
- [13] Standard deviation
- [19] Quarterly cumulative
- [20] Weekly cumulative
- [21] Two-year growth rate
- [22] Basis December 2019
- [25] Number
[ADJUSTMENT] Adjustment indicator code list
- [N] Neither seasonally nor working day adjusted
- [Y] Working day and seasonally adjusted
[DIREN_SECTACT] Economic sector
- [AZ] Agriculture, forestry and fishing
- [BE] Industry
- [C] Manufacturing
- [C1] Manufacture of food products, beverages and foof products
- [C2] Manufacture of coke and refined petroleum products
- [C3] Manufacture of electrical, electronic and computer equipment; manufacture of machinery
- [C4] Manufacture of transport equipment
- [C5] Manufacture of other industrial products
- [DE] Mining and quarrying, energy, water and waste management
- [FA] Financial and insurance activities except holding companies
- [FZ] Construction
- [G] Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles
- [H] Transportation and storage
- [HO] Holdings companies
- [HS] Holding companies and head offices
- [I] Accommodation and restaurants
- [IM] Real estate activities (LZ) + real estate development
- [JZ] Information and communication
- [KZ] Financial and insurance activities
- [LZ] Real estate activities
- [MN] Business support activities
- [NC] Unknown
- [PQ] Education, human health services and social work activities
- [PS] Education, human health services, social work activities and services to households
- [RS] Services to households
- [ZZ] All sectors
[DIREN_TAILLENT] Business size
- [EA] Companies more than three years old
- [EI] Mid-tier enterprises
- [EJ] Companies less than three years old
- [ENR] Unidentified size companies
- [GE] Large enterprises
- [IG] Mid-tier enterprises and large enterprises
- [ME] Medium enterprises
- [MI] Microenterprises and firms of an unidentified size
- [NP] Non relevant size
- [PA] SMEs more than three years old
- [PE] Small enterprises
- [PG] SME subsidiaries of a group
- [PH] SMEs except microenterprises
- [PI] Independent SMEs
- [PJ] SMEs less than three years old
- [PM] SMEs
- [PMHI] SMEs (excluding sole trader)
- [PY] Independent SMEs without microenterprises
- [SCI] Property Investment Company
- [T1] SMEs, Mid-tier enterprises and large enterprises
- [T1HI] SMEs, Mid-tier enterprises and large enterprises (excluding sole traders)
- [TP] Very small enterprises
- [TT] Businesses of all sizes
- [TTHI] Businesses of all sizes (excluding sole traders)
Search filters
Frequency code list [FREQ] (4)
Area code list [REF_AREA] (133)
Economic concept [DIREN_THECO] (4)
Nature entreprise [DIREN_NATURE] (2)
Item [DIREN_OBJET] (51)
Data type [DIREN_MESURE] (15)
Adjustment indicator code list [ADJUSTMENT] (2)
Economic sector [DIREN_SECTACT] (26)
Business size [DIREN_TAILLENT] (24)
This dataset has 2,684 series:
- from
- 1996=19.7
- to
- 2021=26.5
- min:
- 19.7
- max:
- 37
- avg:
- 29.965
- σ:
- 4.188
- from
- 1996=50.4
- to
- 2021=51
- min:
- 46.5
- max:
- 57.7
- avg:
- 52.281
- σ:
- 2.795
- from
- 1996=58.5
- to
- 2021=64.3
- min:
- 45.5
- max:
- 74.8
- avg:
- 64.635
- σ:
- 5.298
- from
- 1996=48.4
- to
- 2021=36.3
- min:
- 26.3
- max:
- 48.4
- avg:
- 33.869
- σ:
- 5.694
- from
- 1996=38.3
- to
- 2021=44.8
- min:
- 32.5
- max:
- 58.5
- avg:
- 41.023
- σ:
- 5.923
- from
- 1996=12.6
- to
- 2021=18.2
- min:
- 12.5
- max:
- 26.6
- avg:
- 17.481
- σ:
- 3.893
- from
- 1996=42.2
- to
- 2021=44
- min:
- 38.1
- max:
- 48.3
- avg:
- 42.996
- σ:
- 3.025
- from
- 1996=28.1
- to
- 2021=34.9
- min:
- 19.8
- max:
- 77.2
- avg:
- 36.619
- σ:
- 12.534
- from
- 1996=25.6
- to
- 2021=27.4
- min:
- 20.9
- max:
- 27.6
- avg:
- 24.131
- σ:
- 1.783
- from
- 1996=39.6
- to
- 2021=38.8
- min:
- 30.6
- max:
- 46.1
- avg:
- 36.842
- σ:
- 3.829
Series code | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.FR.BI.LME.AE.05.N.AZ.TT] | 19.7 | 35.3 | 37 | 31.9 | 35 | 34.1 | 30 | 29.6 | 33.6 | 35.1 | 30.2 | 31.2 | 25.5 | 21.5 | 23.1 | 28.1 | 27.2 | 32.2 | 31.2 | 32.1 | 31.2 | 30.9 | 29.2 | 30.7 | 27 | 26.5 |
[A.FR.BI.LME.AE.05.N.C.TT] | 50.4 | 51.1 | 49.9 | 49 | 46.5 | 49 | 50.9 | 51 | 54 | 53.8 | 57.7 | 53.3 | 54.4 | 57.5 | 56.6 | 52 | 54.8 | 54.6 | 56.2 | 48.8 | 50.5 | 51 | 52.1 | 52.4 | 50.8 | 51 |
[A.FR.BI.LME.AE.05.N.DE.TT] | 58.5 | 59.8 | 60.8 | 45.5 | 60.5 | 63.4 | 66.3 | 66 | 66.1 | 74.8 | 72.6 | 70.1 | 70.5 | 64.1 | 61.9 | 64.8 | 63.9 | 67.2 | 67.1 | 66.5 | 67.1 | 64.9 | 64.9 | 63.9 | 65 | 64.3 |
[A.FR.BI.LME.AE.05.N.FZ.TT] | 48.4 | 45.8 | 43.5 | 30.4 | 35.6 | 41 | 33.7 | 29.2 | 31.7 | 31.7 | 28.7 | 26.3 | 27.6 | 26.6 | 28.9 | 29.3 | 37.9 | 32.8 | 32.6 | 30.4 | 30.6 | 33 | 33.5 | 38.6 | 36.5 | 36.3 |
[A.FR.BI.LME.AE.05.N.G.TT] | 38.3 | 37.7 | 32.5 | 35.6 | 34.8 | 35.6 | 33.5 | 34.6 | 35 | 37.9 | 40.3 | 40.8 | 40.5 | 38.5 | 40 | 40.8 | 41.4 | 43.8 | 43.1 | 58.5 | 49.8 | 49.9 | 46.5 | 46.4 | 46 | 44.8 |
[A.FR.BI.LME.AE.05.N.H.TT] | 12.6 | 13.2 | 12.8 | 13.2 | 12.5 | 13.3 | 13.4 | 17.1 | 17.6 | 18.8 | 18.5 | 13.2 | 13.1 | 14.9 | 19 | 19.7 | 21 | 18.7 | 19.1 | 24.5 | 26.6 | 20.8 | 21.2 | 21.9 | 19.6 | 18.2 |
[A.FR.BI.LME.AE.05.N.I.TT] | 42.2 | 48.3 | 45.1 | 38.5 | 40.1 | 38.3 | 38.1 | 38.6 | 39.4 | 40.5 | 45.3 | 44.3 | 45 | 40.5 | 46.2 | 40.8 | 42 | 44.2 | 42.7 | 46.6 | 45.8 | 45.2 | 46.9 | 46.8 | 42.5 | 44 |
[A.FR.BI.LME.AE.05.N.JZ.TT] | 28.1 | 40.7 | 32.9 | 27.5 | 70.5 | 77.2 | 42.3 | 37.7 | 52.2 | 19.8 | 24.2 | 28.7 | 35.5 | 37.9 | 38.9 | 37.7 | 26.1 | 29.8 | 35.8 | 33.3 | 30.9 | 37.5 | 28.6 | 32.1 | 31.3 | 34.9 |
[A.FR.BI.LME.AE.05.N.LZ.TT] | 25.6 | 24.2 | 25.5 | 21 | 20.9 | 21.6 | 22.2 | 23.5 | 23.1 | 24.6 | 25.2 | 22.7 | 22.5 | 24.5 | 25.9 | 27.6 | 26.2 | 24 | 22 | 23.5 | 23.4 | 25.7 | 24.6 | 24.4 | 25.6 | 27.4 |
[A.FR.BI.LME.AE.05.N.MN.TT] | 39.6 | 44.5 | 36.4 | 31.3 | 32.3 | 33 | 40.5 | 38.1 | 38.4 | 34.4 | 30.6 | 37.5 | 46.1 | 30.7 | 33.3 | 33.9 | 39.4 | 41.3 | 34.8 | 36.4 | 35.6 | 37.2 | 37.6 | 38.9 | 37.3 | 38.8 |
Showing results 1 - 10 / 2,684