[sdg_09_21] Human resources in science and technology
Updated by provider on April 27, 2023 (2:33 AM).
The indicator measures human resources in science and technology (HRST) as a share of the active population in the age group 25-64. HRST encompasses people who have successfully completed tertiary education or who are employed in science and technology occupations where such education level is normally required. HRST are measured mainly using the concepts and definitions laid down in the Canberra Manual.
[FREQ] Frequency
- [A] Annual
[unit] Unit of measure
- [PC_ACT] Percentage of population in the labour force
[category] Category
- [HRST] Persons with tertiary education (ISCED) and/or employed in science and technology
[age] Age class
- [Y25-64] From 25 to 64 years
[sex] Sex
- [T] Total
[geo] Geopolitical entity (reporting)
- [AT] Austria
- [BE] Belgium
- [BG] Bulgaria
- [CH] Switzerland
- [CY] Cyprus
- [CZ] Czechia
- [DE] Germany (until 1990 former territory of the FRG)
- [DK] Denmark
- [EA20] Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
- [EE] Estonia
- [EL] Greece
- [ES] Spain
- [EU27_2020] European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
- [FI] Finland
- [FR] France
- [HR] Croatia
- [HU] Hungary
- [IE] Ireland
- [IS] Iceland
- [IT] Italy
- [LT] Lithuania
- [LU] Luxembourg
- [LV] Latvia
- [ME] Montenegro
- [MK] North Macedonia
- [MT] Malta
- [NL] Netherlands
- [NO] Norway
- [PL] Poland
- [PT] Portugal
- [RO] Romania
- [RS] Serbia
- [SE] Sweden
- [SI] Slovenia
- [SK] Slovakia
- [TR] Türkiye
- [UK] United Kingdom
Search filters
Frequency [FREQ] (1)
Unit of measure [unit] (1)
Category [category] (1)
Age class [age] (1)
Sex [sex] (1)
Geopolitical entity (reporting) [geo] (37)
This dataset has 37 series:
- from
- 2000=31.4
- to
- 2022=53.5
- min:
- 31.4
- max:
- 53.5
- avg:
- 42.617
- σ:
- 7.062
- from
- 2000=41.5
- to
- 2022=59.3
- min:
- 41.5
- max:
- 59.3
- avg:
- 49.474
- σ:
- 5.008
- from
- 2000=29.7
- to
- 2022=38
- min:
- 29.7
- max:
- 38.4
- avg:
- 33.743
- σ:
- 2.772
- from
- 2000=46.9
- to
- 2022=58.9
- min:
- 46.7
- max:
- 59.8
- avg:
- 53.27
- σ:
- 4.219
- from
- 2000=35.7
- to
- 2022=55.5
- min:
- 35.7
- max:
- 55.5
- avg:
- 45.97
- σ:
- 5.75
- from
- 2000=31.5
- to
- 2022=41.9
- min:
- 31.5
- max:
- 42
- avg:
- 36.817
- σ:
- 3.146
- from
- 2000=41.5
- to
- 2022=52
- min:
- 41.5
- max:
- 52
- avg:
- 45.957
- σ:
- 3.381
- from
- 2000=42.7
- to
- 2022=60.2
- min:
- 42.7
- max:
- 60.2
- avg:
- 52.126
- σ:
- 5.109
- from
- 2002=36.2
- to
- 2022=50.4
- min:
- 36.2
- max:
- 50.4
- avg:
- 43.148
- σ:
- 4.195
- from
- 2000=39.5
- to
- 2022=55.2
- min:
- 38.1
- max:
- 55.2
- avg:
- 46.643
- σ:
- 4.664
Series code | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.PC_ACT.HRST.Y25-64.T.AT] | 31.4 | 32.2 | 33.4 | 32.8 | 40.3 | 37.9 | 38.3 | 37.5 | 37.7 | 38.9 | 39.1 | 40.4 | 41.7 | 43 | 48.3 | 48.6 | 49.1 | 50.1 | 50.4 | 51.1 | 52.2 | 52.3 | 53.5 |
[A.PC_ACT.HRST.Y25-64.T.BE] | 41.5 | 42.7 | 42.8 | 42.6 | 44.2 | 46.2 | 46.6 | 46.7 | 47 | 48.2 | 49.3 | 49.6 | 50.3 | 49.6 | 51.1 | 50.5 | 51.1 | 54.3 | 54.4 | 54.6 | 56.6 | 58.7 | 59.3 |
[A.PC_ACT.HRST.Y25-64.T.BG] | 29.7 | 31.9 | 31.2 | 31.6 | 31.2 | 31.6 | 30.5 | 30.8 | 31.4 | 31.8 | 32.1 | 32.7 | 32.8 | 34 | 35.4 | 36.3 | 36.8 | 36.5 | 36.8 | 36.6 | 38 | 38.4 | 38 |
[A.PC_ACT.HRST.Y25-64.T.CH] | 46.9 | 47.2 | 46.7 | 48 | 49.2 | 49.4 | 50.8 | 51.6 | 53.4 | 54.4 | 52.4 | 50.7 | 51.7 | 53.4 | 54.3 | 55.1 | 56.4 | 57.7 | 58.6 | 59.6 | 59.8 | 59 | 58.9 |
[A.PC_ACT.HRST.Y25-64.T.CY] | 35.7 | 38.3 | 39.7 | 40.7 | 39.7 | 38.8 | 40.2 | 42.5 | 43.7 | 43 | 44 | 47.1 | 48.5 | 47.9 | 48.8 | 49.3 | 50.6 | 50.9 | 52 | 52.5 | 53 | 54.9 | 55.5 |
[A.PC_ACT.HRST.Y25-64.T.CZ] | 31.5 | 32.1 | 31.6 | 32.3 | 32.8 | 34.5 | 34.8 | 36 | 37.1 | 37.9 | 37.8 | 35.9 | 36.6 | 37.2 | 38.1 | 38.1 | 38.7 | 39.6 | 39.9 | 39.8 | 40.6 | 42 | 41.9 |
[A.PC_ACT.HRST.Y25-64.T.DE] | 41.5 | 41.6 | 41.5 | 42.2 | 42.7 | 43 | 42.8 | 42.9 | 44 | 44.9 | 45.7 | 44.8 | 46.4 | 46.8 | 47 | 47.7 | 48.4 | 48.7 | 49.3 | 50.3 | 50.8 | 52 | 52 |
[A.PC_ACT.HRST.Y25-64.T.DK] | 42.7 | 43.8 | 45.6 | 46.9 | 46.9 | 49.1 | 50.4 | 47.5 | 49.3 | 49.7 | 51.2 | 52.1 | 53.3 | 53.8 | 54.1 | 54.6 | 55.4 | 56.9 | 57.7 | 58.4 | 59.3 | 60 | 60.2 |
[A.PC_ACT.HRST.Y25-64.T.EA20] | - | - | 36.2 | 36.9 | 38.2 | 38.8 | 39.3 | 39.8 | 40.4 | 40.8 | 41.3 | 42.2 | 43 | 43.6 | 44.2 | 44.9 | 45.5 | 46.2 | 47.1 | 48.1 | 49.3 | 49.9 | 50.4 |
[A.PC_ACT.HRST.Y25-64.T.EE] | 39.5 | 38.1 | 39.9 | 40.2 | 42.1 | 44.9 | 44 | 44.4 | 44.4 | 45.9 | 45.2 | 47.3 | 49.2 | 48.9 | 48.9 | 47.9 | 47.9 | 49.1 | 50.2 | 51.9 | 52.8 | 54.9 | 55.2 |
Showing results 1 - 10 / 37