[sdg_10_41] Income distribution
Updated by provider on July 24, 2025 (9:00 PM).
The indicator is a measure of the inequality of income distribution. It is calculated as the ratio of total income received by the 20 % of the population with the highest income (the top quintile) to that received by the 20 % of the population with the lowest income (the bottom quintile).
[freq] Time frequency
[A] Annual
[age] Age class
[TOTAL] Total
[sex] Sex
[T] Total
[unit] Unit of measure
[RAT] Ratio
[geo] Geopolitical entity (reporting)
[AL] Albania
[AT] Austria
[BE] Belgium
[BG] Bulgaria
[CH] Switzerland
[CY] Cyprus
[CZ] Czechia
[DE] Germany
[DK] Denmark
[EA19] Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
[EA20] Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
[EE] Estonia
[EL] Greece
[ES] Spain
[EU] European Union (EU6-1958, EU9-1973, EU10-1981, EU12-1986, EU15-1995, EU25-2004, EU27-2007, EU28-2013, EU27-2020)
[EU27_2007] European Union - 27 countries (2007-2013)
[EU27_2020] European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
[FI] Finland
[FR] France
[HR] Croatia
[HU] Hungary
[IE] Ireland
[IS] Iceland
[IT] Italy
[LT] Lithuania
[LU] Luxembourg
[LV] Latvia
[ME] Montenegro
[MK] North Macedonia
[MT] Malta
[NL] Netherlands
[NO] Norway
[PL] Poland
[PT] Portugal
[RO] Romania
[RS] Serbia
[SE] Sweden
[SI] Slovenia
[SK] Slovakia
[TR] Türkiye
[UK] United Kingdom
[XK] Kosovo*
Search filters
Time frequency [freq] (1)
Age class [age] (1)
Sex [sex] (1)
Unit of measure [unit] (1)
Geopolitical entity (reporting) [geo] (42)
This dataset has 42 series:
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.AL] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Albania
- from
- 2017=7.47
- to
- 2021=5.72
- min:
- 5.72
- max:
- 7.47
- avg:
- 6.482
- σ:
- 0.664
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.AT] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Austria
- from
- 2003=4.07
- to
- 2024=4.34
- min:
- 3.66
- max:
- 4.34
- avg:
- 4.088
- σ:
- 0.184
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.BE] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Belgium
- from
- 2003=4.35
- to
- 2024=3.45
- min:
- 3.38
- max:
- 4.35
- avg:
- 3.82
- σ:
- 0.233
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.BG] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Bulgaria
- from
- 2006=5.12
- to
- 2024=6.96
- min:
- 5.12
- max:
- 8.23
- avg:
- 6.918
- σ:
- 0.813
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CH] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Switzerland
- from
- 2007=4.71
- to
- 2023=4.94
- min:
- 4.22
- max:
- 4.94
- avg:
- 4.626
- σ:
- 0.206
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CY] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Cyprus
- from
- 2005=4.34
- to
- 2024=4.4
- min:
- 4.22
- max:
- 5.37
- avg:
- 4.527
- σ:
- 0.325
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CZ] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Czechia
- from
- 2005=3.67
- to
- 2024=3.32
- min:
- 3.32
- max:
- 3.67
- avg:
- 3.454
- σ:
- 0.085
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.DE] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Germany
- from
- 2005=3.79
- to
- 2024=4.49
- min:
- 3.79
- max:
- 5.12
- avg:
- 4.601
- σ:
- 0.328
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.DK] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Denmark
- from
- 2003=3.58
- to
- 2024=4.16
- min:
- 3.42
- max:
- 4.61
- avg:
- 3.957
- σ:
- 0.294
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.EA19] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
- from
- 2004=5
- to
- 2021=5.02
- min:
- 4.65
- max:
- 5.23
- avg:
- 4.967
- σ:
- 0.149
Series code | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.AL] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.47 | 6.98 | 6.38 | 5.86 | 5.72 | - | - | - |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.AT] | 4.07 | 3.77 | 3.81 | 3.66 | 3.77 | 4.19 | 4.15 | 4.34 | 4.12 | 4.2 | 4.11 | 4.13 | 4.05 | 4.09 | 4.29 | 4.04 | 4.17 | 4.11 | 4 | 4.25 | 4.28 | 4.34 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.BE] | 4.35 | 3.91 | 4.04 | 4.17 | 3.87 | 4.06 | 3.91 | 3.92 | 3.86 | 3.95 | 3.81 | 3.81 | 3.83 | 3.85 | 3.84 | 3.79 | 3.61 | 3.65 | 3.42 | 3.56 | 3.38 | 3.45 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.BG] | - | - | - | 5.12 | 6.98 | 6.48 | 5.91 | 5.86 | 6.46 | 6.12 | 6.59 | 6.81 | 7.11 | 7.69 | 8.23 | 7.66 | 8.1 | 8.01 | 7.45 | 7.3 | 6.61 | 6.96 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CH] | - | - | - | - | 4.71 | 4.86 | 4.76 | 4.48 | 4.52 | 4.4 | 4.22 | 4.42 | 4.48 | 4.42 | 4.63 | 4.5 | 4.75 | 4.89 | 4.87 | 4.79 | 4.94 | - |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CY] | - | - | 4.34 | 4.27 | 4.44 | 4.3 | 4.37 | 4.54 | 4.34 | 4.67 | 4.91 | 5.37 | 5.2 | 4.88 | 4.56 | 4.29 | 4.69 | 4.28 | 4.23 | 4.22 | 4.23 | 4.4 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CZ] | - | - | 3.67 | 3.53 | 3.52 | 3.43 | 3.47 | 3.47 | 3.54 | 3.49 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.51 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.32 | 3.34 | 3.34 | 3.43 | 3.48 | 3.42 | 3.32 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.DE] | - | - | 3.79 | 4.06 | 4.93 | 4.76 | 4.48 | 4.49 | 4.46 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.12 | 4.8 | 4.62 | 4.49 | 5.07 | 4.89 | 4.87 | 4.98 | 4.38 | 4.44 | 4.49 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.DK] | 3.58 | 3.42 | 3.5 | 3.44 | 3.73 | 3.63 | 4.61 | 4.41 | 3.98 | 3.94 | 4.01 | 4.12 | 4.08 | 4.06 | 4.08 | 4.11 | 4.09 | 4 | 3.93 | 4.03 | 4.15 | 4.16 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.EA19] | - | 5 | 4.65 | 4.68 | 4.84 | 4.87 | 4.85 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.98 | 5.05 | 5.23 | 5.16 | 5.15 | 5.05 | 5.07 | 4.98 | 4.93 | 5.02 | - | - | - |
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Search filters
Time frequency [freq] (1)
Age class [age] (1)
Sex [sex] (1)
Unit of measure [unit] (1)
Geopolitical entity (reporting) [geo] (42)
This dataset has 42 series:
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.AL] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Albania
- from
- 2017=7.47
- to
- 2021=5.72
- min:
- 5.72
- max:
- 7.47
- avg:
- 6.482
- σ:
- 0.664
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.AT] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Austria
- from
- 2003=4.07
- to
- 2024=4.34
- min:
- 3.66
- max:
- 4.34
- avg:
- 4.088
- σ:
- 0.184
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.BE] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Belgium
- from
- 2003=4.35
- to
- 2024=3.45
- min:
- 3.38
- max:
- 4.35
- avg:
- 3.82
- σ:
- 0.233
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.BG] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Bulgaria
- from
- 2006=5.12
- to
- 2024=6.96
- min:
- 5.12
- max:
- 8.23
- avg:
- 6.918
- σ:
- 0.813
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CH] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Switzerland
- from
- 2007=4.71
- to
- 2023=4.94
- min:
- 4.22
- max:
- 4.94
- avg:
- 4.626
- σ:
- 0.206
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CY] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Cyprus
- from
- 2005=4.34
- to
- 2024=4.4
- min:
- 4.22
- max:
- 5.37
- avg:
- 4.527
- σ:
- 0.325
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CZ] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Czechia
- from
- 2005=3.67
- to
- 2024=3.32
- min:
- 3.32
- max:
- 3.67
- avg:
- 3.454
- σ:
- 0.085
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.DE] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Germany
- from
- 2005=3.79
- to
- 2024=4.49
- min:
- 3.79
- max:
- 5.12
- avg:
- 4.601
- σ:
- 0.328
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.DK] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Denmark
- from
- 2003=3.58
- to
- 2024=4.16
- min:
- 3.42
- max:
- 4.61
- avg:
- 3.957
- σ:
- 0.294
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.EA19] Annual – Total – Total – Ratio – Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
- from
- 2004=5
- to
- 2021=5.02
- min:
- 4.65
- max:
- 5.23
- avg:
- 4.967
- σ:
- 0.149
Series code | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.AL] | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 7.47 | 6.98 | 6.38 | 5.86 | 5.72 | - | - | - |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.AT] | 4.07 | 3.77 | 3.81 | 3.66 | 3.77 | 4.19 | 4.15 | 4.34 | 4.12 | 4.2 | 4.11 | 4.13 | 4.05 | 4.09 | 4.29 | 4.04 | 4.17 | 4.11 | 4 | 4.25 | 4.28 | 4.34 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.BE] | 4.35 | 3.91 | 4.04 | 4.17 | 3.87 | 4.06 | 3.91 | 3.92 | 3.86 | 3.95 | 3.81 | 3.81 | 3.83 | 3.85 | 3.84 | 3.79 | 3.61 | 3.65 | 3.42 | 3.56 | 3.38 | 3.45 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.BG] | - | - | - | 5.12 | 6.98 | 6.48 | 5.91 | 5.86 | 6.46 | 6.12 | 6.59 | 6.81 | 7.11 | 7.69 | 8.23 | 7.66 | 8.1 | 8.01 | 7.45 | 7.3 | 6.61 | 6.96 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CH] | - | - | - | - | 4.71 | 4.86 | 4.76 | 4.48 | 4.52 | 4.4 | 4.22 | 4.42 | 4.48 | 4.42 | 4.63 | 4.5 | 4.75 | 4.89 | 4.87 | 4.79 | 4.94 | - |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CY] | - | - | 4.34 | 4.27 | 4.44 | 4.3 | 4.37 | 4.54 | 4.34 | 4.67 | 4.91 | 5.37 | 5.2 | 4.88 | 4.56 | 4.29 | 4.69 | 4.28 | 4.23 | 4.22 | 4.23 | 4.4 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.CZ] | - | - | 3.67 | 3.53 | 3.52 | 3.43 | 3.47 | 3.47 | 3.54 | 3.49 | 3.4 | 3.5 | 3.51 | 3.5 | 3.4 | 3.32 | 3.34 | 3.34 | 3.43 | 3.48 | 3.42 | 3.32 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.DE] | - | - | 3.79 | 4.06 | 4.93 | 4.76 | 4.48 | 4.49 | 4.46 | 4.3 | 4.6 | 5.12 | 4.8 | 4.62 | 4.49 | 5.07 | 4.89 | 4.87 | 4.98 | 4.38 | 4.44 | 4.49 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.DK] | 3.58 | 3.42 | 3.5 | 3.44 | 3.73 | 3.63 | 4.61 | 4.41 | 3.98 | 3.94 | 4.01 | 4.12 | 4.08 | 4.06 | 4.08 | 4.11 | 4.09 | 4 | 3.93 | 4.03 | 4.15 | 4.16 |
[A.TOTAL.T.RAT.EA19] | - | 5 | 4.65 | 4.68 | 4.84 | 4.87 | 4.85 | 4.9 | 5 | 4.98 | 5.05 | 5.23 | 5.16 | 5.15 | 5.05 | 5.07 | 4.98 | 4.93 | 5.02 | - | - | - |
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