[sdg_17_40] General government gross debt
Updated by provider on April 22, 2025 (9:00 AM).
The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union defines this indicator as the ratio of government debt outstanding at the end of the year to gross domestic product at current market prices. For this calculation, government debt is defined as the total consolidated gross debt at nominal value in the following categories of government liabilities (as defined in ESA 2010): currency and deposits (AF.2), debt securities (AF.3) and loans (AF.4). The general government sector comprises the subsectors of central government, state government, local government and social security funds. For further methodological guidance and interpretation, please refer to the Eurostat Manual on Government Deficit and Debt. Total government gross debt in million EUR is shown as well.
[freq] Time frequency
[A] Annual
[unit] Unit of measure
[MIO_EUR] Million euro
[PC_GDP] Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP)
[sector] Sector
[S13] General government
[na_item] National accounts indicator (ESA 2010)
[GD] Government consolidated gross debt
[geo] Geopolitical entity (reporting)
[AT] Austria
[BE] Belgium
[BG] Bulgaria
[CY] Cyprus
[CZ] Czechia
[DE] Germany
[DK] Denmark
[EA19] Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
[EA20] Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
[EE] Estonia
[EL] Greece
[ES] Spain
[EU27_2020] European Union - 27 countries (from 2020)
[FI] Finland
[FR] France
[HR] Croatia
[HU] Hungary
[IE] Ireland
[IT] Italy
[LT] Lithuania
[LU] Luxembourg
[LV] Latvia
[MT] Malta
[NL] Netherlands
[PL] Poland
[PT] Portugal
[RO] Romania
[SE] Sweden
[SI] Slovenia
[SK] Slovakia
Search filters
Time frequency [freq] (1)
Unit of measure [unit] (2)
Sector [sector] (1)
National accounts indicator (ESA 2010) [na_item] (1)
Geopolitical entity (reporting) [geo] (30)
This dataset has 60 series:
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.AT] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Austria
- from
- 2000=141,543.2
- to
- 2024=394,131
- min:
- 141,543.2
- max:
- 394,131
- avg:
- 250,196.476
- σ:
- 73,030.88
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.BE] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Belgium
- from
- 2000=280,959.5
- to
- 2024=642,875.4
- min:
- 280,959.5
- max:
- 642,875.4
- avg:
- 407,043.192
- σ:
- 108,555.359
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.BG] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Bulgaria
- from
- 2000=10,177.1
- to
- 2024=24,974.8
- min:
- 4,848.6
- max:
- 24,974.8
- avg:
- 10,896.212
- σ:
- 5,334.812
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.CY] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Cyprus
- from
- 2000=6,103.4
- to
- 2024=21,827.7
- min:
- 6,103.4
- max:
- 25,417.5
- avg:
- 15,569.74
- σ:
- 6,436.936
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.CZ] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Czechia
- from
- 2000=11,567.8
- to
- 2024=138,650.3
- min:
- 11,567.8
- max:
- 138,650.3
- avg:
- 61,839.156
- σ:
- 33,548.667
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.DE] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Germany
- from
- 2000=1,261,584.7
- to
- 2024=2,688,879.3
- min:
- 1,261,584.7
- max:
- 2,688,879.3
- avg:
- 1,977,258.468
- σ:
- 428,948.208
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.DK] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Denmark
- from
- 2000=95,147.9
- to
- 2024=123,439.3
- min:
- 68,906.5
- max:
- 144,701.5
- avg:
- 110,145.372
- σ:
- 19,816.014
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EA19] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
- from
- 2000=4,878,507.8
- to
- 2024=13,208,836.5
- min:
- 4,878,507.8
- max:
- 13,208,836.5
- avg:
- 8,565,426.696
- σ:
- 2,514,181.271
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EA20] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
- from
- 2000=4,886,948.8
- to
- 2024=13,258,117.6
- min:
- 4,886,948.8
- max:
- 13,258,117.6
- avg:
- 8,594,356.868
- σ:
- 2,527,499.372
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EE] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Estonia
- from
- 2000=315.6
- to
- 2024=9,326.9
- min:
- 315.6
- max:
- 9,326.9
- avg:
- 2,464.096
- σ:
- 2,478.325
| Series code | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.AT] | 141543.2 | 147502.5 | 151800 | 153106.9 | 158545.7 | 175203.9 | 181304.4 | 185730 | 202914.7 | 231172.7 | 245985.4 | 256875.9 | 262565.4 | 264761 | 281289.2 | 292873.7 | 296693.1 | 290372.8 | 285840.2 | 280975.3 | 316359.8 | 334713.3 | 351131.4 | 371520.4 | 394131 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.BE] | 280959.5 | 286055.5 | 288110.8 | 285866.7 | 288418.8 | 294975.3 | 297494.9 | 300063.7 | 327683.2 | 347223.7 | 364132.1 | 389106.6 | 404752.3 | 414476.3 | 431503.7 | 438692.5 | 451926 | 454428.1 | 459852.4 | 467807.9 | 515900.1 | 549265.5 | 578936.2 | 615572.6 | 642875.4 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.BG] | 10177.1 | 10269.8 | 8890.3 | 8126.5 | 7526.2 | 6388.6 | 5721 | 5296.9 | 4848.6 | 5112.5 | 5857 | 6285 | 7005.7 | 7147.6 | 11619.3 | 11871.6 | 14188.1 | 13182.6 | 12427.2 | 12311.1 | 15131.7 | 17015.6 | 19355.2 | 21675.3 | 24974.8 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.CY] | 6103.4 | 6745.6 | 7431.2 | 8280.9 | 9160.3 | 9697.7 | 9716.5 | 9593.3 | 8799.6 | 10615.5 | 11542.9 | 13727.8 | 16300 | 19393.7 | 19705.7 | 20025 | 20329.8 | 19597.2 | 21964.6 | 21597.5 | 25417.5 | 24776 | 23813.2 | 23080.9 | 21827.7 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.CZ] | 11567.8 | 18322.2 | 22013.9 | 24530.7 | 28673 | 31385.6 | 35405 | 39606.2 | 42298.6 | 49824.4 | 59059.8 | 62576.1 | 71778.7 | 67096.2 | 65581 | 67943.9 | 64939.8 | 68520.7 | 67431.3 | 68492.7 | 81916.6 | 103256.6 | 124300.6 | 130807.2 | 138650.3 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.DE] | 1261584.7 | 1274759 | 1330083.1 | 1419426 | 1489670.9 | 1561020.5 | 1610903.7 | 1619064.6 | 1687442 | 1804696 | 2119241.8 | 2155875.7 | 2234802.5 | 2220281 | 2224559.5 | 2197473.8 | 2182375 | 2132783.9 | 2086432 | 2075743 | 2347757.6 | 2503656 | 2570846.6 | 2632103.5 | 2688879.3 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.DK] | 95147.9 | 92444.3 | 95608.1 | 93083.1 | 93791.7 | 83889 | 75019.9 | 68906.5 | 86323.2 | 100048.6 | 112184.5 | 124292 | 123585.7 | 123954.4 | 129562.8 | 121199.6 | 117852.8 | 118091 | 115789.3 | 118194.6 | 144701.5 | 139787.7 | 130333.2 | 126403.6 | 123439.3 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EA19] | 4878507.8 | 5033466.8 | 5200941 | 5455393.2 | 5713483.5 | 5977979 | 6118819.7 | 6233466.7 | 6744480.7 | 7485633 | 8214616.1 | 8628422.6 | 9001842.7 | 9293590.1 | 9534233.4 | 9665678.9 | 9811866.3 | 9906263 | 10009873.2 | 10108740.9 | 11167433.9 | 11794466.8 | 12242135.8 | 12705495.8 | 13208836.5 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EA20] | 4886948.8 | 5043128.1 | 5211338.5 | 5467015.6 | 5726694.2 | 5993103.7 | 6134354.5 | 6249955 | 6763040 | 7507729.9 | 8240406.4 | 8656941.3 | 9032589.7 | 9328976 | 9570973.6 | 9703210.4 | 9849439.1 | 9944625.9 | 10048534.9 | 10148153.9 | 11211212.1 | 11840208 | 12288468.5 | 12753756 | 13258117.6 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EE] | 315.6 | 344.4 | 442.9 | 489.7 | 504.5 | 537 | 640.1 | 641 | 776.6 | 1127.2 | 1177.9 | 1271.8 | 2016.1 | 2191.3 | 2354.9 | 2267 | 2272 | 2294.1 | 2249.1 | 2575.9 | 5319.9 | 5793.8 | 6965 | 7707.7 | 9326.9 |
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Search filters
Time frequency [freq] (1)
Unit of measure [unit] (2)
Sector [sector] (1)
National accounts indicator (ESA 2010) [na_item] (1)
Geopolitical entity (reporting) [geo] (30)
This dataset has 60 series:
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.AT] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Austria
- from
- 2000=141,543.2
- to
- 2024=394,131
- min:
- 141,543.2
- max:
- 394,131
- avg:
- 250,196.476
- σ:
- 73,030.88
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.BE] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Belgium
- from
- 2000=280,959.5
- to
- 2024=642,875.4
- min:
- 280,959.5
- max:
- 642,875.4
- avg:
- 407,043.192
- σ:
- 108,555.359
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.BG] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Bulgaria
- from
- 2000=10,177.1
- to
- 2024=24,974.8
- min:
- 4,848.6
- max:
- 24,974.8
- avg:
- 10,896.212
- σ:
- 5,334.812
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.CY] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Cyprus
- from
- 2000=6,103.4
- to
- 2024=21,827.7
- min:
- 6,103.4
- max:
- 25,417.5
- avg:
- 15,569.74
- σ:
- 6,436.936
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.CZ] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Czechia
- from
- 2000=11,567.8
- to
- 2024=138,650.3
- min:
- 11,567.8
- max:
- 138,650.3
- avg:
- 61,839.156
- σ:
- 33,548.667
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.DE] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Germany
- from
- 2000=1,261,584.7
- to
- 2024=2,688,879.3
- min:
- 1,261,584.7
- max:
- 2,688,879.3
- avg:
- 1,977,258.468
- σ:
- 428,948.208
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.DK] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Denmark
- from
- 2000=95,147.9
- to
- 2024=123,439.3
- min:
- 68,906.5
- max:
- 144,701.5
- avg:
- 110,145.372
- σ:
- 19,816.014
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EA19] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Euro area - 19 countries (2015-2022)
- from
- 2000=4,878,507.8
- to
- 2024=13,208,836.5
- min:
- 4,878,507.8
- max:
- 13,208,836.5
- avg:
- 8,565,426.696
- σ:
- 2,514,181.271
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EA20] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Euro area – 20 countries (from 2023)
- from
- 2000=4,886,948.8
- to
- 2024=13,258,117.6
- min:
- 4,886,948.8
- max:
- 13,258,117.6
- avg:
- 8,594,356.868
- σ:
- 2,527,499.372
[A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EE] Annual – Million euro – General government – Government consolidated gross debt – Estonia
- from
- 2000=315.6
- to
- 2024=9,326.9
- min:
- 315.6
- max:
- 9,326.9
- avg:
- 2,464.096
- σ:
- 2,478.325
| Series code | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.AT] | 141543.2 | 147502.5 | 151800 | 153106.9 | 158545.7 | 175203.9 | 181304.4 | 185730 | 202914.7 | 231172.7 | 245985.4 | 256875.9 | 262565.4 | 264761 | 281289.2 | 292873.7 | 296693.1 | 290372.8 | 285840.2 | 280975.3 | 316359.8 | 334713.3 | 351131.4 | 371520.4 | 394131 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.BE] | 280959.5 | 286055.5 | 288110.8 | 285866.7 | 288418.8 | 294975.3 | 297494.9 | 300063.7 | 327683.2 | 347223.7 | 364132.1 | 389106.6 | 404752.3 | 414476.3 | 431503.7 | 438692.5 | 451926 | 454428.1 | 459852.4 | 467807.9 | 515900.1 | 549265.5 | 578936.2 | 615572.6 | 642875.4 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.BG] | 10177.1 | 10269.8 | 8890.3 | 8126.5 | 7526.2 | 6388.6 | 5721 | 5296.9 | 4848.6 | 5112.5 | 5857 | 6285 | 7005.7 | 7147.6 | 11619.3 | 11871.6 | 14188.1 | 13182.6 | 12427.2 | 12311.1 | 15131.7 | 17015.6 | 19355.2 | 21675.3 | 24974.8 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.CY] | 6103.4 | 6745.6 | 7431.2 | 8280.9 | 9160.3 | 9697.7 | 9716.5 | 9593.3 | 8799.6 | 10615.5 | 11542.9 | 13727.8 | 16300 | 19393.7 | 19705.7 | 20025 | 20329.8 | 19597.2 | 21964.6 | 21597.5 | 25417.5 | 24776 | 23813.2 | 23080.9 | 21827.7 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.CZ] | 11567.8 | 18322.2 | 22013.9 | 24530.7 | 28673 | 31385.6 | 35405 | 39606.2 | 42298.6 | 49824.4 | 59059.8 | 62576.1 | 71778.7 | 67096.2 | 65581 | 67943.9 | 64939.8 | 68520.7 | 67431.3 | 68492.7 | 81916.6 | 103256.6 | 124300.6 | 130807.2 | 138650.3 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.DE] | 1261584.7 | 1274759 | 1330083.1 | 1419426 | 1489670.9 | 1561020.5 | 1610903.7 | 1619064.6 | 1687442 | 1804696 | 2119241.8 | 2155875.7 | 2234802.5 | 2220281 | 2224559.5 | 2197473.8 | 2182375 | 2132783.9 | 2086432 | 2075743 | 2347757.6 | 2503656 | 2570846.6 | 2632103.5 | 2688879.3 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.DK] | 95147.9 | 92444.3 | 95608.1 | 93083.1 | 93791.7 | 83889 | 75019.9 | 68906.5 | 86323.2 | 100048.6 | 112184.5 | 124292 | 123585.7 | 123954.4 | 129562.8 | 121199.6 | 117852.8 | 118091 | 115789.3 | 118194.6 | 144701.5 | 139787.7 | 130333.2 | 126403.6 | 123439.3 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EA19] | 4878507.8 | 5033466.8 | 5200941 | 5455393.2 | 5713483.5 | 5977979 | 6118819.7 | 6233466.7 | 6744480.7 | 7485633 | 8214616.1 | 8628422.6 | 9001842.7 | 9293590.1 | 9534233.4 | 9665678.9 | 9811866.3 | 9906263 | 10009873.2 | 10108740.9 | 11167433.9 | 11794466.8 | 12242135.8 | 12705495.8 | 13208836.5 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EA20] | 4886948.8 | 5043128.1 | 5211338.5 | 5467015.6 | 5726694.2 | 5993103.7 | 6134354.5 | 6249955 | 6763040 | 7507729.9 | 8240406.4 | 8656941.3 | 9032589.7 | 9328976 | 9570973.6 | 9703210.4 | 9849439.1 | 9944625.9 | 10048534.9 | 10148153.9 | 11211212.1 | 11840208 | 12288468.5 | 12753756 | 13258117.6 |
| [A.MIO_EUR.S13.GD.EE] | 315.6 | 344.4 | 442.9 | 489.7 | 504.5 | 537 | 640.1 | 641 | 776.6 | 1127.2 | 1177.9 | 1271.8 | 2016.1 | 2191.3 | 2354.9 | 2267 | 2272 | 2294.1 | 2249.1 | 2575.9 | 5319.9 | 5793.8 | 6965 | 7707.7 | 9326.9 |
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