[tipser13] Real effective exchange rate - index, 42 trading partners
Updated by provider on May 14, 2025 (9:00 AM).
The real effective exchange rate (REER) – 42 trading partners – aims at assessing a country's price or cost competitiveness relative to its principal competitors in international markets. Changes in cost and price competitiveness depend not only on exchange rate movements but also on cost and price trends. The indicator is deflated by the consumer price indices relative to a panel of 42 countries (double export weights are used to calculate REERs, reflecting not only competition in the home markets of the various competitors, but also competition in export markets elsewhere). The data are expressed as index with base year 2015.
[freq] Time frequency
[A] Annual
[exch_rt] Exchange rate
[REER_IC42_CPI] Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries )
[unit] Unit of measure
[I15] Index, 2015=100
[geo] Geopolitical entity (reporting)
[AT] Austria
[BE] Belgium
[BG] Bulgaria
[CY] Cyprus
[CZ] Czechia
[DE] Germany
[DK] Denmark
[EE] Estonia
[EL] Greece
[ES] Spain
[FI] Finland
[FR] France
[HR] Croatia
[HU] Hungary
[IE] Ireland
[IT] Italy
[LT] Lithuania
[LU] Luxembourg
[LV] Latvia
[MT] Malta
[NL] Netherlands
[PL] Poland
[PT] Portugal
[RO] Romania
[SE] Sweden
[SI] Slovenia
[SK] Slovakia
Search filters
Time frequency [freq] (1)
Exchange rate [exch_rt] (1)
Unit of measure [unit] (1)
Geopolitical entity (reporting) [geo] (27)
This dataset has 27 series:
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.AT] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Austria
- from
- 1995=113.84
- to
- 2024=108.741
- min:
- 98.613
- max:
- 113.84
- avg:
- 103.424
- σ:
- 3.303
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.BE] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Belgium
- from
- 1995=108.62
- to
- 2024=109.4
- min:
- 96.02
- max:
- 109.4
- avg:
- 103.387
- σ:
- 3.443
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.BG] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Bulgaria
- from
- 1995=59.065
- to
- 2024=116.015
- min:
- 47.17
- max:
- 116.355
- avg:
- 93.227
- σ:
- 17.675
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.CY] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Cyprus
- from
- 1995=104.092
- to
- 2024=100.58
- min:
- 96.366
- max:
- 113.073
- avg:
- 104.038
- σ:
- 4.59
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.CZ] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Czechia
- from
- 1995=65.171
- to
- 2024=133.388
- min:
- 65.171
- max:
- 139.588
- avg:
- 99.124
- σ:
- 18.928
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.DE] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Germany
- from
- 1995=125.91
- to
- 2024=107.684
- min:
- 100
- max:
- 125.91
- avg:
- 107.654
- σ:
- 5.45
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.DK] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Denmark
- from
- 1995=106.496
- to
- 2024=100.617
- min:
- 97.953
- max:
- 110.165
- avg:
- 102.985
- σ:
- 2.712
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.EE] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Estonia
- from
- 1995=60.934
- to
- 2024=127.222
- min:
- 60.934
- max:
- 127.222
- avg:
- 93.271
- σ:
- 16.127
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.EL] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Greece
- from
- 1995=103.549
- to
- 2024=101.269
- min:
- 97.497
- max:
- 111.47
- avg:
- 104.082
- σ:
- 3.675
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.ES] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Spain
- from
- 1995=97.715
- to
- 2024=103.024
- min:
- 92.02
- max:
- 108.926
- avg:
- 101.431
- σ:
- 4.409
Series code | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.AT] | 113.83963 | 109.23791 | 104.35496 | 104.90218 | 103.88546 | 99.84169 | 99.56379 | 99.96824 | 103.22345 | 103.92454 | 102.43629 | 101.45346 | 102.02753 | 102.32698 | 103.49181 | 99.96518 | 100.42634 | 98.61284 | 100.68019 | 102.39853 | 100 | 101.68826 | 102.81243 | 104.91046 | 103.86536 | 106.0427 | 106.17433 | 103.96091 | 107.95906 | 108.74099 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.BE] | 108.61987 | 105.5436 | 100.05827 | 100.59105 | 99.57824 | 96.01966 | 96.67706 | 97.36978 | 101.57211 | 102.56635 | 102.09891 | 102.03086 | 102.73899 | 105.57675 | 106.10134 | 103.35362 | 103.95965 | 101.57787 | 103.17063 | 103.43703 | 100 | 102.87804 | 104.52203 | 107.04749 | 105.73364 | 107.05426 | 107.64346 | 107.58748 | 107.08986 | 109.40048 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.BG] | 59.06547 | 47.16989 | 60.40488 | 70.8031 | 72.66547 | 74.29271 | 78.52919 | 81.33913 | 83.9184 | 87.51368 | 88.27559 | 91.91447 | 96.21573 | 104.56788 | 108.75464 | 105.54949 | 106.58662 | 104.39477 | 104.54474 | 103.66143 | 100 | 99.63297 | 100.31771 | 104.21872 | 104.35977 | 107.2174 | 108.10463 | 110.40829 | 116.35546 | 116.0149 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.CY] | 104.09229 | 100.71571 | 96.36649 | 104.11844 | 104.23089 | 101.03075 | 100.33594 | 102.46916 | 109.08087 | 109.87621 | 109.44078 | 109.12681 | 108.39008 | 111.90486 | 113.07342 | 108.49579 | 108.67327 | 106.45879 | 107.70973 | 106.92504 | 100 | 99.81521 | 100.30845 | 102.05514 | 99.56506 | 99.88853 | 99.61828 | 96.5984 | 100.18364 | 100.58049 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.CZ] | 65.17139 | 68.46084 | 68.55991 | 75.35592 | 74.19763 | 75.47267 | 79.97984 | 88.61213 | 86.60632 | 87.10802 | 91.40523 | 95.41841 | 97.95028 | 112.63863 | 108.49024 | 109.79854 | 112.05596 | 108.88456 | 106.43011 | 100.89382 | 100 | 102.49378 | 106.47817 | 111.08457 | 111.45816 | 112.33862 | 116.62989 | 126.78173 | 139.58808 | 133.38842 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.DE] | 125.91001 | 120.17007 | 112.71866 | 113.423 | 111.57938 | 104.10741 | 103.81506 | 104.64076 | 109.97168 | 111.35384 | 109.29918 | 108.24684 | 109.64125 | 110.25002 | 111.44422 | 105.56023 | 104.87719 | 101.415 | 103.67471 | 104.55438 | 100 | 101.61795 | 102.74889 | 105.39763 | 103.76931 | 105.2319 | 105.9808 | 103.32725 | 107.22105 | 107.6839 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.DK] | 106.49594 | 104.70928 | 100.7122 | 102.74458 | 102.71883 | 97.95294 | 99.05685 | 100.99044 | 106.14796 | 106.50641 | 105.05369 | 104.35555 | 105.08629 | 107.33298 | 110.16451 | 105.33601 | 104.65435 | 101.61464 | 102.67192 | 103.50228 | 100 | 101.00403 | 101.55697 | 102.67836 | 100.82326 | 102.45559 | 101.53684 | 99.62998 | 101.427 | 100.61671 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.EE] | 60.93385 | 66.47871 | 66.50063 | 76.47695 | 80.01233 | 76.7985 | 78.96366 | 80.66393 | 83.30043 | 84.6049 | 85.27835 | 86.20554 | 90.09021 | 95.99429 | 97.9742 | 94.27922 | 95.27589 | 94.44415 | 97.21256 | 99.83341 | 100 | 101.4977 | 103.07228 | 107.66118 | 107.46461 | 108.14504 | 109.71916 | 116.86049 | 125.16984 | 127.2215 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.EL] | 103.54917 | 106.38748 | 105.01281 | 103.58845 | 105.83596 | 97.49666 | 97.6194 | 100.08529 | 106.12598 | 107.54556 | 106.32181 | 106.32479 | 107.06259 | 108.80627 | 111.46983 | 110.15894 | 110.80299 | 105.87669 | 105.32955 | 104.68033 | 100 | 101.16326 | 101.77157 | 103.85839 | 101.69169 | 102.05106 | 100.51031 | 99.22204 | 100.84972 | 101.26871 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.ES] | 97.71488 | 98.92526 | 93.71509 | 94.61315 | 94.81494 | 92.01979 | 93.0814 | 95.74135 | 101.02394 | 102.97795 | 103.06589 | 104.06552 | 105.72942 | 108.40735 | 108.92584 | 105.49991 | 105.73022 | 103.17799 | 105.16591 | 104.71488 | 100 | 100.71376 | 102.20392 | 104.25381 | 102.50509 | 103.1821 | 103.75455 | 101.80474 | 102.36709 | 103.02388 |
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Search filters
Time frequency [freq] (1)
Exchange rate [exch_rt] (1)
Unit of measure [unit] (1)
Geopolitical entity (reporting) [geo] (27)
This dataset has 27 series:
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.AT] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Austria
- from
- 1995=113.84
- to
- 2024=108.741
- min:
- 98.613
- max:
- 113.84
- avg:
- 103.424
- σ:
- 3.303
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.BE] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Belgium
- from
- 1995=108.62
- to
- 2024=109.4
- min:
- 96.02
- max:
- 109.4
- avg:
- 103.387
- σ:
- 3.443
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.BG] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Bulgaria
- from
- 1995=59.065
- to
- 2024=116.015
- min:
- 47.17
- max:
- 116.355
- avg:
- 93.227
- σ:
- 17.675
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.CY] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Cyprus
- from
- 1995=104.092
- to
- 2024=100.58
- min:
- 96.366
- max:
- 113.073
- avg:
- 104.038
- σ:
- 4.59
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.CZ] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Czechia
- from
- 1995=65.171
- to
- 2024=133.388
- min:
- 65.171
- max:
- 139.588
- avg:
- 99.124
- σ:
- 18.928
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.DE] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Germany
- from
- 1995=125.91
- to
- 2024=107.684
- min:
- 100
- max:
- 125.91
- avg:
- 107.654
- σ:
- 5.45
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.DK] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Denmark
- from
- 1995=106.496
- to
- 2024=100.617
- min:
- 97.953
- max:
- 110.165
- avg:
- 102.985
- σ:
- 2.712
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.EE] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Estonia
- from
- 1995=60.934
- to
- 2024=127.222
- min:
- 60.934
- max:
- 127.222
- avg:
- 93.271
- σ:
- 16.127
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.EL] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Greece
- from
- 1995=103.549
- to
- 2024=101.269
- min:
- 97.497
- max:
- 111.47
- avg:
- 104.082
- σ:
- 3.675
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.ES] Annual – Real effective exchange rate (deflator: consumer price index - 42 trading partners - industrial countries ) – Index, 2015=100 – Spain
- from
- 1995=97.715
- to
- 2024=103.024
- min:
- 92.02
- max:
- 108.926
- avg:
- 101.431
- σ:
- 4.409
Series code | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.AT] | 113.83963 | 109.23791 | 104.35496 | 104.90218 | 103.88546 | 99.84169 | 99.56379 | 99.96824 | 103.22345 | 103.92454 | 102.43629 | 101.45346 | 102.02753 | 102.32698 | 103.49181 | 99.96518 | 100.42634 | 98.61284 | 100.68019 | 102.39853 | 100 | 101.68826 | 102.81243 | 104.91046 | 103.86536 | 106.0427 | 106.17433 | 103.96091 | 107.95906 | 108.74099 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.BE] | 108.61987 | 105.5436 | 100.05827 | 100.59105 | 99.57824 | 96.01966 | 96.67706 | 97.36978 | 101.57211 | 102.56635 | 102.09891 | 102.03086 | 102.73899 | 105.57675 | 106.10134 | 103.35362 | 103.95965 | 101.57787 | 103.17063 | 103.43703 | 100 | 102.87804 | 104.52203 | 107.04749 | 105.73364 | 107.05426 | 107.64346 | 107.58748 | 107.08986 | 109.40048 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.BG] | 59.06547 | 47.16989 | 60.40488 | 70.8031 | 72.66547 | 74.29271 | 78.52919 | 81.33913 | 83.9184 | 87.51368 | 88.27559 | 91.91447 | 96.21573 | 104.56788 | 108.75464 | 105.54949 | 106.58662 | 104.39477 | 104.54474 | 103.66143 | 100 | 99.63297 | 100.31771 | 104.21872 | 104.35977 | 107.2174 | 108.10463 | 110.40829 | 116.35546 | 116.0149 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.CY] | 104.09229 | 100.71571 | 96.36649 | 104.11844 | 104.23089 | 101.03075 | 100.33594 | 102.46916 | 109.08087 | 109.87621 | 109.44078 | 109.12681 | 108.39008 | 111.90486 | 113.07342 | 108.49579 | 108.67327 | 106.45879 | 107.70973 | 106.92504 | 100 | 99.81521 | 100.30845 | 102.05514 | 99.56506 | 99.88853 | 99.61828 | 96.5984 | 100.18364 | 100.58049 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.CZ] | 65.17139 | 68.46084 | 68.55991 | 75.35592 | 74.19763 | 75.47267 | 79.97984 | 88.61213 | 86.60632 | 87.10802 | 91.40523 | 95.41841 | 97.95028 | 112.63863 | 108.49024 | 109.79854 | 112.05596 | 108.88456 | 106.43011 | 100.89382 | 100 | 102.49378 | 106.47817 | 111.08457 | 111.45816 | 112.33862 | 116.62989 | 126.78173 | 139.58808 | 133.38842 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.DE] | 125.91001 | 120.17007 | 112.71866 | 113.423 | 111.57938 | 104.10741 | 103.81506 | 104.64076 | 109.97168 | 111.35384 | 109.29918 | 108.24684 | 109.64125 | 110.25002 | 111.44422 | 105.56023 | 104.87719 | 101.415 | 103.67471 | 104.55438 | 100 | 101.61795 | 102.74889 | 105.39763 | 103.76931 | 105.2319 | 105.9808 | 103.32725 | 107.22105 | 107.6839 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.DK] | 106.49594 | 104.70928 | 100.7122 | 102.74458 | 102.71883 | 97.95294 | 99.05685 | 100.99044 | 106.14796 | 106.50641 | 105.05369 | 104.35555 | 105.08629 | 107.33298 | 110.16451 | 105.33601 | 104.65435 | 101.61464 | 102.67192 | 103.50228 | 100 | 101.00403 | 101.55697 | 102.67836 | 100.82326 | 102.45559 | 101.53684 | 99.62998 | 101.427 | 100.61671 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.EE] | 60.93385 | 66.47871 | 66.50063 | 76.47695 | 80.01233 | 76.7985 | 78.96366 | 80.66393 | 83.30043 | 84.6049 | 85.27835 | 86.20554 | 90.09021 | 95.99429 | 97.9742 | 94.27922 | 95.27589 | 94.44415 | 97.21256 | 99.83341 | 100 | 101.4977 | 103.07228 | 107.66118 | 107.46461 | 108.14504 | 109.71916 | 116.86049 | 125.16984 | 127.2215 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.EL] | 103.54917 | 106.38748 | 105.01281 | 103.58845 | 105.83596 | 97.49666 | 97.6194 | 100.08529 | 106.12598 | 107.54556 | 106.32181 | 106.32479 | 107.06259 | 108.80627 | 111.46983 | 110.15894 | 110.80299 | 105.87669 | 105.32955 | 104.68033 | 100 | 101.16326 | 101.77157 | 103.85839 | 101.69169 | 102.05106 | 100.51031 | 99.22204 | 100.84972 | 101.26871 |
[A.REER_IC42_CPI.I15.ES] | 97.71488 | 98.92526 | 93.71509 | 94.61315 | 94.81494 | 92.01979 | 93.0814 | 95.74135 | 101.02394 | 102.97795 | 103.06589 | 104.06552 | 105.72942 | 108.40735 | 108.92584 | 105.49991 | 105.73022 | 103.17799 | 105.16591 | 104.71488 | 100 | 100.71376 | 102.20392 | 104.25381 | 102.50509 | 103.1821 | 103.75455 | 101.80474 | 102.36709 | 103.02388 |
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