DBnomics, the world's economic database

[tsc00001] Research and development expenditure by sector of performance

Updated by provider on May 2, 2025 (9:00 AM).

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Time frequency [freq] (1)
Unit of measure [unit] (1)
Sector of performance [sectperf] (5)
Geopolitical entity (reporting) [geo] (45)

This dataset has 219 series:

[A.PC_​GDP.BES.AL] Annual – Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) – Business enterprise sector – Albania
from
2021=0.06
to
2022=0.07
min:
0.06
max:
0.07
avg:
0.065
σ:
0.005
[A.PC_​GDP.BES.AT] Annual – Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) – Business enterprise sector – Austria
from
2012=2.07
to
2023=2.27
min:
2.07
max:
2.27
avg:
2.188
σ:
0.054
[A.PC_​GDP.BES.BA] Annual – Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) – Business enterprise sector – Bosnia and Herzegovina
from
2012=0.16
to
2021=0.07
min:
0.05
max:
0.19
avg:
0.103
σ:
0.052
[A.PC_​GDP.BES.BE] Annual – Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) – Business enterprise sector – Belgium
from
2012=1.59
to
2023=2.46
min:
1.59
max:
2.54
avg:
2.038
σ:
0.368
[A.PC_​GDP.BES.BG] Annual – Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) – Business enterprise sector – Bulgaria
from
2012=0.36
to
2023=0.51
min:
0.36
max:
0.7
avg:
0.521
σ:
0.082
[A.PC_​GDP.BES.CH] Annual – Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) – Business enterprise sector – Switzerland
from
2012=1.99
to
2021=2.25
min:
1.99
max:
2.25
avg:
2.11
σ:
0.089
[A.PC_​GDP.BES.CN_​X_​HK] Annual – Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) – Business enterprise sector – China except Hong Kong
from
2012=1.43
to
2023=2
min:
1.43
max:
2
avg:
1.675
σ:
0.172
[A.PC_​GDP.BES.CY] Annual – Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) – Business enterprise sector – Cyprus
from
2012=0.07
to
2023=0.28
min:
0.07
max:
0.37
avg:
0.216
σ:
0.098
[A.PC_​GDP.BES.CZ] Annual – Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) – Business enterprise sector – Czechia
from
2012=0.93
to
2023=1.19
min:
0.93
max:
1.21
avg:
1.107
σ:
0.091
[A.PC_​GDP.BES.DE] Annual – Percentage of gross domestic product (GDP) – Business enterprise sector – Germany
from
2012=1.92
to
2023=2.12
min:
1.87
max:
2.15
avg:
2.023
σ:
0.086