[PCTOT] Commodity Terms of Trade
Updated by provider on September 19, 2024 (12:00 AM).
Country-specific commodity price indices, including export, import, and terms-of-trade indices. For each country, the change in the international price of up to 45 individual commodities is weighted using commodity-level trade data. See “Commodity Terms of Trade: A New Database,” by Bertrand Gruss and Suhaib Kebhaj, for further details.
[FREQ] Frequency
- [A] Annual
- [M] Monthly
[REF_AREA] Reference Area
- [AE] United Arab Emirates
- [AF] Afghanistan
- [AG] Antigua and Barbuda
- [AL] Albania
- [AM] Armenia
- [AO] Angola
- [AR] Argentina
- [AT] Austria
- [AU] Australia
- [AZ] Azerbaijan
- [BA] Bosnia and Herzegovina
- [BB] Barbados
- [BD] Bangladesh
- [BE] Belgium
- [BF] Burkina Faso
- [BG] Bulgaria
- [BH] Bahrain
- [BI] Burundi
- [BJ] Benin
- [BN] Brunei Darussalam
- [BO] Bolivia
- [BR] Brazil
- [BS] Bahamas
- [BT] Bhutan
- [BW] Botswana
- [BY] Belarus
- [BZ] Belize
- [CA] Canada
- [CD] Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
- [CF] Central African Republic
- [CG] Congo
- [CH] Switzerland
- [CI] Cote d`Ivoire
- [CL] Chile
- [CM] Cameroon
- [CN] China
- [CO] Colombia
- [CR] Costa Rica
- [CV] Cabo Verde
- [CY] Cyprus
- [CZ] Czech Republic
- [DE] Germany
- [DJ] Djibouti
- [DK] Denmark
- [DM] Dominica
- [DO] Dominican Republic
- [DZ] Algeria
- [EC] Ecuador
- [EE] Estonia
- [EG] Egypt
- [ER] Eritrea
- [ES] Spain
- [ET] Ethiopia
- [FI] Finland
- [FJ] Fiji
- [FR] France
- [GA] Gabon
- [GB] United Kingdom
- [GD] Grenada
- [GE] Georgia
- [GH] Ghana
- [GM] Gambia
- [GN] Guinea
- [GR] Greece
- [GT] Guatemala
- [GW] Guinea-Bissau
- [GY] Guyana
- [HK] Hong Kong, China
- [HN] Honduras
- [HR] Croatia
- [HT] Haiti
- [HU] Hungary
- [ID] Indonesia
- [IE] Ireland
- [IL] Israel
- [IN] India
- [IQ] Iraq
- [IR] Iran, Islamic Republic of
- [IS] Iceland
- [IT] Italy
- [JM] Jamaica
- [JO] Jordan
- [JP] Japan
- [KE] Kenya
- [KG] Kyrgyzstan
- [KH] Cambodia
- [KI] Kiribati
- [KM] Comoros
- [KN] Saint Kitts and Nevis
- [KR] Korea, Republic of
- [KW] Kuwait
- [KZ] Kazakhstan
- [LA] Lao People`s Democratic Republic
- [LB] Lebanon
- [LC] Saint Lucia
- [LK] Sri Lanka
- [LR] Liberia
- [LS] Lesotho
- [LT] Lithuania
- [LU] Luxembourg
- [LV] Latvia
- [LY] Libya
- [MA] Morocco
- [MD] Moldova, Republic of
- [ME] Montenegro
- [MG] Madagascar
- [MK] North Macedonia, Republic of
- [ML] Mali
- [MM] Myanmar
- [MN] Mongolia
- [MR] Mauritania
- [MT] Malta
- [MU] Mauritius
- [MV] Maldives
- [MW] Malawi
- [MX] Mexico
- [MY] Malaysia
- [MZ] Mozambique
- [NA] Namibia
- [NE] Niger
- [NG] Nigeria
- [NI] Nicaragua
- [NL] Netherlands
- [NO] Norway
- [NP] Nepal
- [NZ] New Zealand
- [OM] Oman
- [PA] Panama
- [PE] Peru
- [PG] Papua New Guinea
- [PH] Philippines
- [PK] Pakistan
- [PL] Poland
- [PT] Portugal
- [PY] Paraguay
- [QA] Qatar
- [RO] Romania
- [RS] Serbia
- [RU] Russian Federation
- [RW] Rwanda
- [SA] Saudi Arabia
- [SB] Solomon Islands
- [SC] Seychelles
- [SD] Sudan
- [SE] Sweden
- [SG] Singapore
- [SI] Slovenia
- [SK] Slovakia
- [SL] Sierra Leone
- [SN] Senegal
- [SR] Suriname
- [ST] Sao Tome and Principe
- [SV] El Salvador
- [SY] Syrian Arab Republic
- [SZ] Eswatini
- [TD] Chad
- [TG] Togo
- [TH] Thailand
- [TJ] Tajikistan
- [TL] Timor-Leste
- [TM] Turkmenistan
- [TN] Tunisia
- [TO] Tonga
- [TR] Turkey
- [TT] Trinidad and Tobago
- [TV] Tuvalu
- [TZ] Tanzania, United Republic of
- [UA] Ukraine
- [UG] Uganda
- [US] United States
- [UY] Uruguay
- [VC] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- [VE] Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic
- [VN] Viet Nam
- [VU] Vanuatu
- [WS] Samoa
- [YE] Yemen
- [ZA] South Africa
- [ZM] Zambia
- [ZW] Zimbabwe
[INDICATOR] Indicator
- [m] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to Total Commodity Imports
- [m_gdp] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to GDP
- [x] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to Total Commodity Exports
- [x_gdp] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to GDP
- [xm] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to Total Commodity Trade
- [xm_gdp] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to GDP
[TYPE] Type
- [H_FW_IX] Historical, annual, fixed weights
- [H_RW_IX] Historical, annual, rolling weights
- [R_FW_IX] Recent, monthly, fixed weights
- [R_RW_IX] Recent, monthly, rolling weights
Temporal Coverage: The data are monthly, based on 45 commodities and going back to 1980 (recent); and annual, based on 40 commodities and going back to 1962 (historical).
Timeliness: Data are updated in line with the WEO cycle.
Geographic Coverage: 182 economies.
Methodology: The country-specific indices are constructed using, alternatively, time-varying weights (using average trade flows over the preceding three years) and fixed weights (based on average trade flows over several decades).
Code: PCTOT
Number of time series: 4320
Number of observations: 1212288
This dataset has 4,320 series:
- from
- 1967=55.535
- to
- 2023=92.453
- min:
- 54.819
- max:
- 100.649
- avg:
- 76.725
- σ:
- 13.788
- from
- 1967=60.964
- to
- 2023=90.007
- min:
- 60.846
- max:
- 105.962
- avg:
- 82.084
- σ:
- 12.935
- from
- 1962=88.334
- to
- 2023=87.552
- min:
- 47.242
- max:
- 107.024
- avg:
- 73.685
- σ:
- 16.856
- from
- 1962=98.251
- to
- 2023=94.882
- min:
- 47.447
- max:
- 104.578
- avg:
- 73.18
- σ:
- 17.263
- from
- 1962=92.045
- to
- 2023=98.466
- min:
- 88.539
- max:
- 100.44
- avg:
- 93.961
- σ:
- 3.421
- from
- 1962=97.233
- to
- 2023=98.835
- min:
- 93.698
- max:
- 100.439
- avg:
- 96.355
- σ:
- 1.727
- from
- 1962=96.828
- to
- 2023=84.462
- min:
- 54.623
- max:
- 119.047
- avg:
- 80.908
- σ:
- 14.456
- from
- 1962=82.865
- to
- 2023=112.236
- min:
- 45.639
- max:
- 151.744
- avg:
- 77.606
- σ:
- 21.759
- from
- 1962=99.599
- to
- 2023=99.954
- min:
- 99.093
- max:
- 100.268
- avg:
- 99.558
- σ:
- 0.267
- from
- 1962=99.614
- to
- 2023=100.155
- min:
- 99.274
- max:
- 100.526
- avg:
- 99.61
- σ:
- 0.269
Series code | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.AE.xm_gdp.H_FW_IX] | - | - | - | - | - | 55.5352897644043 | 55.6835823059082 | 55.478816986084 | 54.818717956543 | 55.6604919433594 | 55.6175270080566 | 55.5124206542969 | 72.0124282836914 | 70.0961151123047 | 72.0105361938477 | 73.5867691040039 | 71.8884048461914 | 84.4584579467773 | 87.2680740356445 | 85.4068908691406 | 84.3687515258789 | 82.5959167480469 | 81.5526351928711 | 80.9692611694336 | 66.7023620605469 | 68.7812805175781 | 63.1993942260742 | 65.8683395385742 | 70.1451797485352 | 66.2534713745117 | 65.8664245605469 | 63.9259834289551 | 62.6506614685059 | 63.3158531188965 | 66.2953643798828 | 65.9851150512695 | 60.1291809082031 | 65.734748840332 | 75.2338638305664 | 72.9410781860352 | 73.3334426879883 | 76.2869491577148 | 80.6022186279297 | 88.2208251953125 | 92.1123809814453 | 93.7373657226563 | 100.631126403809 | 88.2257080078125 | 94.0595550537109 | 100.418815612793 | 100 | 100.64949798584 | 98.7201385498047 | 83.2021026611328 | 80.2233276367188 | 85.0126571655273 | 91.05224609375 | 87.2463760375977 | 78.9638214111328 | 91.6252746582031 | 99.0074462890625 | 92.4531097412109 |
[A.AE.xm_gdp.H_RW_IX] | - | - | - | - | - | 60.9640312194824 | 60.9411582946777 | 60.9099388122559 | 60.8464698791504 | 60.9647331237793 | 60.9879608154297 | 60.9377365112305 | 82.2521743774414 | 77.4438858032227 | 81.4367904663086 | 84.1206436157227 | 80.396125793457 | 101.732490539551 | 105.961685180664 | 102.817642211914 | 100.801086425781 | 97.4213104248047 | 95.8757553100586 | 95.041877746582 | 75.1100540161133 | 77.6314926147461 | 70.8662414550781 | 73.6910934448242 | 78.455680847168 | 73.8456192016602 | 73.3711853027344 | 70.8126754760742 | 69.231086730957 | 69.9373779296875 | 72.8535995483398 | 72.536018371582 | 66.8623504638672 | 71.793586730957 | 79.2787399291992 | 77.5325317382813 | 77.7771530151367 | 80.3027038574219 | 83.5638656616211 | 89.6977691650391 | 93.1514892578125 | 94.7811584472656 | 101.813499450684 | 88.6975402832031 | 94.4786834716797 | 100.45329284668 | 100 | 100.619842529297 | 98.4040603637695 | 81.2272262573242 | 78.2829742431641 | 82.9829254150391 | 88.7016372680664 | 84.8665390014648 | 77.1007461547852 | 89.584358215332 | 96.6097259521484 | 90.0073928833008 |
[A.AF.m.H_FW_IX] | 88.334098815918 | 89.5019149780273 | 87.3727111816406 | 79.7602996826172 | 78.0701217651367 | 80.2028274536133 | 74.0603790283203 | 71.6573028564453 | 70.3157577514648 | 65.4403381347656 | 65.7561874389648 | 75.2058334350586 | 107.02409362793 | 87.1211090087891 | 84.7555541992188 | 96.8426971435547 | 87.7032089233398 | 97.7264251708984 | 97.42529296875 | 87.75 | 79.31787109375 | 82.7289810180664 | 90.3540649414063 | 71.8268203735352 | 54.4675025939941 | 52.1562957763672 | 50.4002304077148 | 55.3630752563477 | 55.2636337280273 | 48.3838729858398 | 50.630184173584 | 47.2419281005859 | 48.1592407226563 | 48.2864532470703 | 51.3764991760254 | 54.2915840148926 | 49.172306060791 | 48.7976722717285 | 55.2487945556641 | 51.3835754394531 | 53.4929618835449 | 55.9989967346191 | 58.8241195678711 | 65.1952590942383 | 75.6280517578125 | 76.956184387207 | 94.8269195556641 | 81.973274230957 | 89.6566543579102 | 104.437408447266 | 100 | 91.6371994018555 | 84.6672744750977 | 75.5406875610352 | 71.3551712036133 | 80.6789016723633 | 81.3982849121094 | 73.3473358154297 | 70.4838333129883 | 85.8168563842773 | 92.1125411987305 | 87.5523300170898 |
[A.AF.m.H_RW_IX] | 98.2510147094727 | 91.4325180053711 | 91.7189331054688 | 84.9171142578125 | 84.0248184204102 | 85.7434997558594 | 78.2014236450195 | 72.3804244995117 | 73.8998870849609 | 65.5615158081055 | 63.1665802001953 | 68.619140625 | 93.193115234375 | 80.7519607543945 | 78.2253952026367 | 103.393745422363 | 83.460578918457 | 81.8197326660156 | 79.0107421875 | 69.125114440918 | 66.0592193603516 | 76.7277145385742 | 102.1630859375 | 70.1586990356445 | 53.6119117736816 | 51.9843406677246 | 51.2895889282227 | 53.8717765808105 | 54.0791320800781 | 47.4473991394043 | 51.0614356994629 | 47.6739349365234 | 49.4384307861328 | 49.3638687133789 | 52.4680595397949 | 54.6435356140137 | 48.9926719665527 | 47.9597778320313 | 56.7387046813965 | 53.1196937561035 | 56.0336685180664 | 57.4031143188477 | 60.0932388305664 | 67.2516937255859 | 78.6937866210938 | 83.596321105957 | 104.578071594238 | 75.730712890625 | 84.0443725585938 | 102.963653564453 | 100 | 99.9109649658203 | 93.4480056762695 | 68.0450286865234 | 69.1411056518555 | 71.7922897338867 | 75.0119781494141 | 68.2758483886719 | 68.9637985229492 | 90.5244827270508 | 101.000274658203 | 94.8824310302734 |
[A.AF.m_gdp.H_FW_IX] | 92.0447006225586 | 92.4500198364258 | 92.1065521240234 | 91.0283966064453 | 90.8996810913086 | 91.2882385253906 | 91.010368347168 | 90.8484191894531 | 90.3448486328125 | 90.2058868408203 | 90.4594039916992 | 92.3760681152344 | 98.1216125488281 | 95.8149871826172 | 95.3515472412109 | 95.3148345947266 | 94.9252014160156 | 97.7345809936523 | 98.4333038330078 | 97.4459075927734 | 96.3046035766602 | 95.9509582519531 | 95.6295318603516 | 94.5748138427734 | 90.4267272949219 | 90.6593933105469 | 89.8217468261719 | 91.0367813110352 | 91.4852752685547 | 89.9734725952148 | 90.2889175415039 | 89.5689010620117 | 89.6208419799805 | 90.0881881713867 | 91.0085678100586 | 90.5227432250977 | 88.5385131835938 | 89.2561264038086 | 91.4174957275391 | 90.9472122192383 | 91.6620941162109 | 92.2796020507813 | 93.2996826171875 | 94.9802169799805 | 96.7728042602539 | 97.5285263061523 | 100.030456542969 | 96.8417358398438 | 98.1930694580078 | 100.440467834473 | 100 | 99.7634658813477 | 98.9574203491211 | 95.2038269042969 | 94.5151138305664 | 95.6543960571289 | 97.0380096435547 | 95.909049987793 | 94.7870635986328 | 98.1306610107422 | 99.815544128418 | 98.4664154052734 |
[A.AF.m_gdp.H_RW_IX] | 97.233154296875 | 97.3917617797852 | 97.2810211181641 | 96.655387878418 | 96.7264175415039 | 96.9850540161133 | 96.7477340698242 | 96.5252685546875 | 96.1784515380859 | 95.9147415161133 | 96.0856628417969 | 97.5166854858398 | 98.8035430908203 | 97.5623779296875 | 97.0358047485352 | 96.8364181518555 | 96.8293609619141 | 97.1569366455078 | 97.2419357299805 | 96.8362503051758 | 96.2488021850586 | 96.2578125 | 96.1931533813477 | 95.4907379150391 | 94.5110244750977 | 94.2547836303711 | 94.4389038085938 | 94.9395217895508 | 94.6014556884766 | 94.1206588745117 | 94.4004898071289 | 94.1497802734375 | 94.312385559082 | 94.5267333984375 | 94.8023147583008 | 94.5439682006836 | 93.9531173706055 | 93.6979446411133 | 94.0155029296875 | 93.925048828125 | 94.3242263793945 | 94.4174118041992 | 94.8086547851563 | 95.5650863647461 | 96.9920501708984 | 97.6774749755859 | 100.34693145752 | 96.1431350708008 | 97.4227905273438 | 100.439117431641 | 100 | 99.9922637939453 | 99.1091918945313 | 95.9339294433594 | 96.0550308227539 | 96.4154815673828 | 96.8100357055664 | 95.9879150390625 | 96.0259552001953 | 98.4104385375977 | 99.3937377929688 | 98.8351364135742 |
[A.AF.x.H_FW_IX] | 96.828254699707 | 91.9340896606445 | 87.6478424072266 | 90.4155349731445 | 94.0197296142578 | 81.0254364013672 | 77.5851898193359 | 79.7667007446289 | 72.5103378295898 | 67.5478897094727 | 90.7990570068359 | 118.062980651855 | 90.0058517456055 | 76.2122192382813 | 94.2323608398438 | 95.7991638183594 | 92.9713439941406 | 103.689727783203 | 84.8997344970703 | 76.5380020141602 | 74.8588027954102 | 76.2810745239258 | 79.8034439086914 | 72.2405090332031 | 68.3133544921875 | 78.5779190063477 | 80.3164291381836 | 79.0704727172852 | 77.6959381103516 | 64.1285247802734 | 60.7729110717773 | 57.9970245361328 | 67.8041000366211 | 71.2849349975586 | 64.7312393188477 | 68.2656402587891 | 59.2963104248047 | 54.6231269836426 | 59.9621315002441 | 60.4048767089844 | 64.0767974853516 | 69.3273696899414 | 68.1201019287109 | 67.2210311889648 | 71.2025146484375 | 79.8442459106445 | 81.1729354858398 | 64.8424453735352 | 94.4043884277344 | 119.047378540039 | 100 | 105.054763793945 | 100.09056854248 | 84.4903106689453 | 87.9693984985352 | 96.4241256713867 | 100.524604797363 | 84.5958862304688 | 71.4941787719727 | 90.5826187133789 | 92.4001388549805 | 84.4623947143555 |
[A.AF.x.H_RW_IX] | 82.8653411865234 | 61.9020843505859 | 56.0414390563965 | 74.0435791015625 | 87.9084777832031 | 61.3346939086914 | 58.0693359375 | 69.6855697631836 | 59.1270027160645 | 58.2935638427734 | 99.4149017333984 | 109.623413085938 | 70.2901229858398 | 61.5667381286621 | 84.3245239257813 | 87.0499114990234 | 90.8799743652344 | 106.007698059082 | 73.5623474121094 | 64.7790832519531 | 59.0994834899902 | 66.7199554443359 | 79.6706085205078 | 69.8301467895508 | 74.2698593139648 | 87.256965637207 | 91.8799133300781 | 84.8467864990234 | 76.3573989868164 | 55.033130645752 | 52.417106628418 | 45.6386528015137 | 59.4682312011719 | 63.3862190246582 | 54.638744354248 | 59.8712768554688 | 48.6414260864258 | 49.3544540405273 | 55.3942527770996 | 53.8545188903809 | 57.7501106262207 | 62.0961875915527 | 62.9136352539063 | 67.9928283691406 | 75.1126251220703 | 81.9564056396484 | 87.3898239135742 | 75.4880676269531 | 113.58765411377 | 139.936920166016 | 100 | 103.911972045898 | 89.9073181152344 | 71.3121109008789 | 78.5685729980469 | 92.7721557617188 | 98.1084136962891 | 85.3805160522461 | 78.9820785522461 | 120.036773681641 | 151.743942260742 | 112.235702514648 |
[A.AF.x_gdp.H_FW_IX] | 99.599006652832 | 99.5530624389648 | 99.5061950683594 | 99.5331649780273 | 99.5153427124023 | 99.4421615600586 | 99.4248580932617 | 99.4381866455078 | 99.4028930664063 | 99.3645248413086 | 99.4848022460938 | 99.6527481079102 | 99.6057891845703 | 99.5240173339844 | 99.7458190917969 | 99.7395248413086 | 99.6626358032227 | 99.7568740844727 | 99.6621170043945 | 99.5724716186523 | 99.5800094604492 | 99.5646362304688 | 99.547721862793 | 99.4535064697266 | 99.2994384765625 | 99.3908233642578 | 99.3042984008789 | 99.3693313598633 | 99.4234848022461 | 99.3082580566406 | 99.2271194458008 | 99.1728668212891 | 99.260498046875 | 99.3302764892578 | 99.2660675048828 | 99.2895126342773 | 99.1786499023438 | 99.0925521850586 | 99.1927947998047 | 99.1936645507813 | 99.19482421875 | 99.3005218505859 | 99.3791427612305 | 99.4467849731445 | 99.533576965332 | 99.6266250610352 | 99.8026351928711 | 99.6243438720703 | 100.050308227539 | 100.267593383789 | 100 | 100.04663848877 | 99.9377670288086 | 99.6695098876953 | 99.727424621582 | 99.8615036010742 | 99.9046325683594 | 99.7925491333008 | 99.7015991210938 | 100.040672302246 | 100.126518249512 | 99.9544067382813 |
[A.AF.x_gdp.H_RW_IX] | 99.6143569946289 | 99.5520935058594 | 99.5213241577148 | 99.5744705200195 | 99.6148300170898 | 99.515380859375 | 99.4940643310547 | 99.5252532958984 | 99.4663238525391 | 99.4246139526367 | 99.6046905517578 | 99.7481460571289 | 99.534049987793 | 99.4208831787109 | 99.5688705444336 | 99.5804672241211 | 99.5917510986328 | 99.6479873657227 | 99.4750366210938 | 99.3917617797852 | 99.3857269287109 | 99.4225234985352 | 99.4617309570313 | 99.3933029174805 | 99.387809753418 | 99.4728546142578 | 99.4766235351563 | 99.4764709472656 | 99.4712677001953 | 99.3719329833984 | 99.3450775146484 | 99.352165222168 | 99.4252700805664 | 99.4363174438477 | 99.3744735717773 | 99.4038848876953 | 99.3351821899414 | 99.2737197875977 | 99.3222198486328 | 99.3324432373047 | 99.349723815918 | 99.3857955932617 | 99.4712829589844 | 99.6037750244141 | 99.7381896972656 | 99.8217468261719 | 99.8796081542969 | 99.7554779052734 | 100.120086669922 | 100.300636291504 | 100 | 100.034004211426 | 99.8803176879883 | 99.5933303833008 | 99.7124557495117 | 99.9181365966797 | 99.985954284668 | 99.8169021606445 | 99.7228317260742 | 100.241027832031 | 100.526374816895 | 100.155014038086 |
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