Commodity Terms of Trade [PCTOT]
Country-specific commodity price indices, including export, import, and terms-of-trade indices. For each country, the change in the international price of up to 45 individual commodities is weighted using commodity-level trade data. See “Commodity Terms of Trade: A New Database,” by Bertrand Gruss and Suhaib Kebhaj, for further details.
Notes
Temporal Coverage: The data are monthly, based on 45 commodities and going back to 1980 (recent); and annual, based on 40 commodities and going back to 1962 (historical).
Timeliness: Data are updated in line with the WEO cycle.
Geographic Coverage: 182 economies.
Methodology: The country-specific indices are constructed using, alternatively, time-varying weights (using average trade flows over the preceding three years) and fixed weights (based on average trade flows over several decades).
Code: PCTOT
Updated by provider on February 22, 2024 (12:00 AM)
Dataset has 4,320 series. Add search filters to narrow them.
Series code | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 1962 | 1963 | 1964 | 1965 | 1966 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A.AE.xm_gdp.H_FW_IX | 55.5086402893066 | 55.6568603515625 | 55.4521980285645 | 54.7924194335938 | 55.6361999511719 | 55.5965957641602 | 55.4882278442383 | 71.982063293457 | 70.0672149658203 | 71.9791564941406 | 73.5563507080078 | 71.8609008789063 | 84.4229049682617 | 87.2326278686523 | 85.3748474121094 | 84.3419494628906 | 82.5750122070313 | 81.5337753295898 | 80.9532089233398 | 66.6871871948242 | 68.7653503417969 | 63.1819839477539 | 65.8503875732422 | 70.1249923706055 | 66.2340393066406 | 65.845817565918 | 63.9065437316895 | 62.6364860534668 | 63.3015975952148 | 66.2817993164063 | 65.9705200195313 | 60.1162910461426 | 65.7227630615234 | 75.2278366088867 | 72.938362121582 | 73.3277206420898 | 76.2776489257813 | 80.5912551879883 | 88.2109451293945 | 92.1009750366211 | 93.7289581298828 | 100.627708435059 | 88.215446472168 | 94.0512008666992 | 100.416549682617 | 100 | 100.648620605469 | 98.7181930541992 | 83.1986923217773 | 80.2182846069336 | 85.014289855957 | 91.0632781982422 | 87.2547607421875 | 78.9639892578125 | 91.6243591308594 | 99.0448379516602 | 92.6673355102539 | |||||
A.AE.xm_gdp.H_RW_IX | 60.9370880126953 | 60.9142303466797 | 60.8830223083496 | 60.8195838928223 | 60.9381141662598 | 60.9622421264648 | 60.9083290100098 | 82.2137603759766 | 77.4090576171875 | 81.396484375 | 84.0828247070313 | 80.3640365600586 | 101.6865234375 | 105.915725708008 | 102.77725982666 | 100.76961517334 | 97.399772644043 | 95.8573303222656 | 95.0274810791016 | 75.0960311889648 | 77.6166381835938 | 70.849365234375 | 73.6737594604492 | 78.4360427856445 | 73.8267059326172 | 73.3507385253906 | 70.7936477661133 | 69.218391418457 | 69.9246139526367 | 72.8416137695313 | 72.5230484008789 | 66.8507919311523 | 71.7830352783203 | 79.2728729248047 | 77.5292358398438 | 77.7713317871094 | 80.2939453125 | 83.5538711547852 | 89.6887283325195 | 93.1411056518555 | 94.7737731933594 | 101.811256408691 | 88.6878509521484 | 94.4708633422852 | 100.451171875 | 100 | 100.618896484375 | 98.4018707275391 | 81.2234344482422 | 78.2776184082031 | 82.9840393066406 | 88.7118453979492 | 84.8741836547852 | 77.1004791259766 | 89.5829544067383 | 96.6455459594727 | 90.2150802612305 | |||||
A.AF.m.H_FW_IX | 80.0689544677734 | 73.9367523193359 | 71.5376892089844 | 70.1983871459961 | 65.3409652709961 | 65.6700744628906 | 75.0918273925781 | 106.86710357666 | 86.9961624145508 | 84.6271057128906 | 96.7034683227539 | 87.5865097045898 | 97.583366394043 | 97.2876968383789 | 87.6355133056641 | 79.2302169799805 | 82.6561279296875 | 90.281364440918 | 71.7772750854492 | 54.4243965148926 | 52.1142883300781 | 50.3519325256348 | 55.3106117248535 | 55.2083511352539 | 48.334529876709 | 50.575122833252 | 47.1919746398926 | 48.1213607788086 | 48.2486572265625 | 51.3399620056152 | 54.2498245239258 | 49.1356506347656 | 48.7667503356934 | 55.2334098815918 | 51.3769149780273 | 53.4784355163574 | 55.9752464294434 | 58.7963027954102 | 65.1698760986328 | 75.5954818725586 | 76.9321975708008 | 94.8157272338867 | 81.9401245117188 | 89.6289672851563 | 104.429237365723 | 100 | 91.6344146728516 | 84.6614608764648 | 75.529914855957 | 71.3395690917969 | 80.6843109130859 | 81.4326171875 | 73.3718948364258 | 70.484375 | 85.8138809204102 | 92.2336654663086 | 88.2643814086914 | 88.1866302490234 | 89.3525085449219 | 87.2268600463867 | 79.6271591186523 | 77.9398040771484 |
A.AF.m.H_RW_IX | 85.6003875732422 | 78.0708999633789 | 72.2596130371094 | 73.7765426635742 | 65.4619598388672 | 63.0838623046875 | 68.5151214599609 | 93.0564193725586 | 80.6361618041992 | 78.1068572998047 | 103.245132446289 | 83.3495407104492 | 81.6999740600586 | 78.899169921875 | 69.0349426269531 | 65.9862365722656 | 76.6601715087891 | 102.080917358398 | 70.1103286743164 | 53.5694961547852 | 51.9424858093262 | 51.2404518127441 | 53.8207397460938 | 54.0250434875488 | 47.3990135192871 | 51.0059051513672 | 47.6235275268555 | 49.3995475769043 | 49.3252296447754 | 52.4307518005371 | 54.601505279541 | 48.9561576843262 | 47.9293899536133 | 56.7229118347168 | 53.1128158569336 | 56.0184555053711 | 57.3787689208984 | 60.0648193359375 | 67.2255096435547 | 78.6598968505859 | 83.5702667236328 | 104.565742492676 | 75.700080871582 | 84.0184173583984 | 102.955596923828 | 100 | 99.9079284667969 | 93.4415893554688 | 68.0353240966797 | 69.1259918212891 | 71.7971115112305 | 75.0436172485352 | 68.2987060546875 | 68.9643325805664 | 90.5213394165039 | 101.133079528809 | 95.6583557128906 | 98.0870208740234 | 91.2799072265625 | 91.5658416748047 | 84.7753829956055 | 83.8845672607422 |
A.AF.m_gdp.H_FW_IX | 91.2711334228516 | 90.9933166503906 | 90.8314056396484 | 90.3279266357422 | 90.1905059814453 | 90.4460983276367 | 92.3603515625 | 98.1054534912109 | 95.799560546875 | 95.335319519043 | 95.2994537353516 | 94.9110260009766 | 97.7185211181641 | 98.4177017211914 | 97.4316482543945 | 96.2926635742188 | 95.9414825439453 | 95.6209030151367 | 94.567497253418 | 90.4187088012695 | 90.6512069702148 | 89.8120956420898 | 91.0271148681641 | 91.4750137329102 | 89.9631881713867 | 90.2779083251953 | 89.5582733154297 | 89.6129379272461 | 90.0802764892578 | 91.0013046264648 | 90.5149383544922 | 88.531120300293 | 89.2497787475586 | 91.4146423339844 | 90.9458923339844 | 91.659309387207 | 92.2752227783203 | 93.2947387695313 | 94.9760665893555 | 96.7681274414063 | 97.5251159667969 | 100.02912902832 | 96.8373413085938 | 98.1896667480469 | 100.439582824707 | 100 | 99.7631225585938 | 98.9566650390625 | 95.2023162841797 | 94.512809753418 | 95.6551208496094 | 97.0426025390625 | 95.9126586914063 | 94.7871475219727 | 98.1302871704102 | 99.8302459716797 | 98.5565338134766 | 92.0274429321289 | 92.4326858520508 | 92.0892868041992 | 91.0113296508789 | 90.8826446533203 |
A.AF.m_gdp.H_RW_IX | 96.9739685058594 | 96.7366714477539 | 96.5142364501953 | 96.1674575805664 | 95.9044570922852 | 96.076301574707 | 97.5062408447266 | 98.7931823730469 | 97.5522918701172 | 97.0253982543945 | 96.8263931274414 | 96.81982421875 | 97.1467590332031 | 97.2319869995117 | 96.8268280029297 | 96.2403411865234 | 96.2503662109375 | 96.1860580444336 | 95.4842147827148 | 94.5041122436523 | 94.2478256225586 | 94.4312591552734 | 94.931884765625 | 94.5936126708984 | 94.1127624511719 | 94.3922653198242 | 94.141716003418 | 94.3055038452148 | 94.5198593139648 | 94.7957382202148 | 94.5371398925781 | 93.9464340209961 | 93.6917724609375 | 94.0108795166016 | 93.9210891723633 | 94.3196182250977 | 94.4121246337891 | 94.8030624389648 | 95.5599822998047 | 96.9864883422852 | 97.6731567382813 | 100.344825744629 | 96.137451171875 | 97.4182739257813 | 100.437919616699 | 100 | 99.991813659668 | 99.1082458496094 | 95.9322967529297 | 96.052734375 | 96.4156723022461 | 96.8133316040039 | 95.9904251098633 | 96.0256271362305 | 98.4097290039063 | 99.405158996582 | 98.9076690673828 | 97.2220306396484 | 97.3806228637695 | 97.2698974609375 | 96.6443405151367 | 96.7153625488281 |
A.AF.x.H_FW_IX | 80.8901977539063 | 77.455696105957 | 79.6335754394531 | 72.3893127441406 | 67.4453277587891 | 90.6801681518555 | 117.884017944336 | 89.8738403320313 | 76.1029281616211 | 94.0895614624023 | 95.6614532470703 | 92.8476409912109 | 103.537956237793 | 84.7798385620117 | 76.4381561279297 | 74.7760925292969 | 76.2139129638672 | 79.7392425537109 | 72.1906967163086 | 68.2593002319336 | 78.5146484375 | 80.2394790649414 | 78.9955520629883 | 77.6182250976563 | 64.0631256103516 | 60.7068214416504 | 57.9357109069824 | 67.7507781982422 | 71.2291412353516 | 64.6852188110352 | 68.213134765625 | 59.2521133422852 | 54.5885162353516 | 59.9454345703125 | 60.3970565795898 | 64.0593948364258 | 69.2979736328125 | 68.087890625 | 67.1948623657227 | 71.1718444824219 | 79.8193511962891 | 81.1633529663086 | 64.8162078857422 | 94.3752212524414 | 119.038070678711 | 100 | 105.051582336426 | 100.083709716797 | 84.4782791137695 | 87.9501800537109 | 96.4306182861328 | 100.567031860352 | 84.6242446899414 | 71.4947509765625 | 90.5795059204102 | 92.5216751098633 | 85.1794204711914 | 96.666633605957 | 91.7806396484375 | 87.5015487670898 | 90.2646179199219 | 93.8628005981445 |
A.AF.x.H_RW_IX | 61.2323188781738 | 57.972412109375 | 69.5692596435547 | 59.0283203125 | 58.2050514221191 | 99.2847137451172 | 109.457237243652 | 70.1870193481445 | 61.4784469604492 | 84.1967315673828 | 86.9247741699219 | 90.7590484619141 | 105.852531433105 | 73.4584655761719 | 64.694580078125 | 59.0341911315918 | 66.6612243652344 | 79.6065216064453 | 69.7820053100586 | 74.2111129760742 | 87.1867294311523 | 91.7919006347656 | 84.7664184570313 | 76.2810440063477 | 54.9770240783691 | 52.3601188659668 | 45.5904121398926 | 59.4214744567871 | 63.3366088867188 | 54.5999031066895 | 59.8252372741699 | 48.6051826477051 | 49.3231887817383 | 55.3788375854492 | 53.8475570678711 | 57.7344398498535 | 62.0698585510254 | 62.8838844299316 | 67.9663543701172 | 75.0802688598633 | 81.9308547973633 | 87.379508972168 | 75.4575271606445 | 113.55256652832 | 139.925964355469 | 100 | 103.908813476563 | 89.9011535644531 | 71.3019485473633 | 78.551399230957 | 92.7783813476563 | 98.1497955322266 | 85.4091033935547 | 78.9826965332031 | 120.032600402832 | 151.943466186523 | 113.14217376709 | 82.7270278930664 | 61.7987594604492 | 55.9478950500488 | 73.9199829101563 | 87.7617492675781 |
A.AF.x_gdp.H_FW_IX | 99.4404602050781 | 99.4231567382813 | 99.4364929199219 | 99.4011993408203 | 99.3629913330078 | 99.4834747314453 | 99.6512069702148 | 99.6043014526367 | 99.5225601196289 | 99.744270324707 | 99.7380599975586 | 99.6612930297852 | 99.7553863525391 | 99.6606826782227 | 99.5711441040039 | 99.5788879394531 | 99.5637512207031 | 99.5469055175781 | 99.4528121948242 | 99.2986450195313 | 99.390007019043 | 99.3033294677734 | 99.3683700561523 | 99.4224700927734 | 99.3072204589844 | 99.2260131835938 | 99.1717834472656 | 99.2596893310547 | 99.329475402832 | 99.2653427124023 | 99.2887191772461 | 99.1778793334961 | 99.091911315918 | 99.1925201416016 | 99.1935348510742 | 99.1945571899414 | 99.3001022338867 | 99.3786697387695 | 99.4463882446289 | 99.5331344604492 | 99.6263046264648 | 99.8025207519531 | 99.6239318847656 | 100.049987792969 | 100.267509460449 | 100 | 100.046607971191 | 99.9377059936523 | 99.6693725585938 | 99.7272109985352 | 99.8615875244141 | 99.9050827026367 | 99.7929153442383 | 99.7016296386719 | 100.040657043457 | 100.127899169922 | 99.9629440307617 | 99.5973129272461 | 99.5513687133789 | 99.5045013427734 | 99.5314636230469 | 99.5136413574219 |
A.AF.x_gdp.H_RW_IX | 99.5141906738281 | 99.4928817749023 | 99.5240707397461 | 99.4651412963867 | 99.4235305786133 | 99.6037292480469 | 99.7470626831055 | 99.5329971313477 | 99.4198532104492 | 99.5677871704102 | 99.5794372558594 | 99.5907821655273 | 99.6469345092773 | 99.4740219116211 | 99.3908081054688 | 99.384895324707 | 99.4218368530273 | 99.4610977172852 | 99.3927459716797 | 99.3871841430664 | 99.4722137451172 | 99.4758834838867 | 99.4757385253906 | 99.4704971313477 | 99.3711471557617 | 99.3442535400391 | 99.3513641357422 | 99.4246520996094 | 99.4356918334961 | 99.3739013671875 | 99.4032669067383 | 99.3345794677734 | 99.2732009887695 | 99.3219223022461 | 99.3322448730469 | 99.3494338989258 | 99.3853988647461 | 99.470832824707 | 99.6034317016602 | 99.7378005981445 | 99.8214721679688 | 99.879508972168 | 99.755126953125 | 100.119819641113 | 100.300567626953 | 100 | 100.033973693848 | 99.8802490234375 | 99.5931625366211 | 99.7121963500977 | 99.9182434082031 | 99.9865036010742 | 99.8173370361328 | 99.7228622436523 | 100.241004943848 | 100.528045654297 | 100.165054321289 | 99.6131744384766 | 99.550910949707 | 99.5201416015625 | 99.5732803344727 | 99.613639831543 |
Dimension codes and labels
[FREQ] Frequency
- [A] Annual
- [M] Monthly
[REF_AREA] Reference Area
- [AE] United Arab Emirates
- [AF] Afghanistan
- [AG] Antigua and Barbuda
- [AL] Albania
- [AM] Armenia
- [AO] Angola
- [AR] Argentina
- [AT] Austria
- [AU] Australia
- [AZ] Azerbaijan
- [BA] Bosnia and Herzegovina
- [BB] Barbados
- [BD] Bangladesh
- [BE] Belgium
- [BF] Burkina Faso
- [BG] Bulgaria
- [BH] Bahrain
- [BI] Burundi
- [BJ] Benin
- [BN] Brunei Darussalam
- [BO] Bolivia
- [BR] Brazil
- [BS] Bahamas
- [BT] Bhutan
- [BW] Botswana
- [BY] Belarus
- [BZ] Belize
- [CA] Canada
- [CD] Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
- [CF] Central African Republic
- [CG] Congo
- [CH] Switzerland
- [CI] Cote d`Ivoire
- [CL] Chile
- [CM] Cameroon
- [CN] China
- [CO] Colombia
- [CR] Costa Rica
- [CV] Cabo Verde
- [CY] Cyprus
- [CZ] Czech Republic
- [DE] Germany
- [DJ] Djibouti
- [DK] Denmark
- [DM] Dominica
- [DO] Dominican Republic
- [DZ] Algeria
- [EC] Ecuador
- [EE] Estonia
- [EG] Egypt
- [ER] Eritrea
- [ES] Spain
- [ET] Ethiopia
- [FI] Finland
- [FJ] Fiji
- [FR] France
- [GA] Gabon
- [GB] United Kingdom
- [GD] Grenada
- [GE] Georgia
- [GH] Ghana
- [GM] Gambia
- [GN] Guinea
- [GR] Greece
- [GT] Guatemala
- [GW] Guinea-Bissau
- [GY] Guyana
- [HK] Hong Kong, China
- [HN] Honduras
- [HR] Croatia
- [HT] Haiti
- [HU] Hungary
- [ID] Indonesia
- [IE] Ireland
- [IL] Israel
- [IN] India
- [IQ] Iraq
- [IR] Iran, Islamic Republic of
- [IS] Iceland
- [IT] Italy
- [JM] Jamaica
- [JO] Jordan
- [JP] Japan
- [KE] Kenya
- [KG] Kyrgyzstan
- [KH] Cambodia
- [KI] Kiribati
- [KM] Comoros
- [KN] Saint Kitts and Nevis
- [KR] Korea, Republic of
- [KW] Kuwait
- [KZ] Kazakhstan
- [LA] Lao People`s Democratic Republic
- [LB] Lebanon
- [LC] Saint Lucia
- [LK] Sri Lanka
- [LR] Liberia
- [LS] Lesotho
- [LT] Lithuania
- [LU] Luxembourg
- [LV] Latvia
- [LY] Libya
- [MA] Morocco
- [MD] Moldova, Republic of
- [ME] Montenegro
- [MG] Madagascar
- [MK] North Macedonia, Republic of
- [ML] Mali
- [MM] Myanmar
- [MN] Mongolia
- [MR] Mauritania
- [MT] Malta
- [MU] Mauritius
- [MV] Maldives
- [MW] Malawi
- [MX] Mexico
- [MY] Malaysia
- [MZ] Mozambique
- [NA] Namibia
- [NE] Niger
- [NG] Nigeria
- [NI] Nicaragua
- [NL] Netherlands
- [NO] Norway
- [NP] Nepal
- [NZ] New Zealand
- [OM] Oman
- [PA] Panama
- [PE] Peru
- [PG] Papua New Guinea
- [PH] Philippines
- [PK] Pakistan
- [PL] Poland
- [PT] Portugal
- [PY] Paraguay
- [QA] Qatar
- [RO] Romania
- [RS] Serbia
- [RU] Russian Federation
- [RW] Rwanda
- [SA] Saudi Arabia
- [SB] Solomon Islands
- [SC] Seychelles
- [SD] Sudan
- [SE] Sweden
- [SG] Singapore
- [SI] Slovenia
- [SK] Slovakia
- [SL] Sierra Leone
- [SN] Senegal
- [SR] Suriname
- [ST] Sao Tome and Principe
- [SV] El Salvador
- [SY] Syrian Arab Republic
- [SZ] Eswatini
- [TD] Chad
- [TG] Togo
- [TH] Thailand
- [TJ] Tajikistan
- [TL] Timor-Leste
- [TM] Turkmenistan
- [TN] Tunisia
- [TO] Tonga
- [TR] Turkey
- [TT] Trinidad and Tobago
- [TV] Tuvalu
- [TZ] Tanzania, United Republic of
- [UA] Ukraine
- [UG] Uganda
- [US] United States
- [UY] Uruguay
- [VC] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- [VE] Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic
- [VN] Viet Nam
- [VU] Vanuatu
- [WS] Samoa
- [YE] Yemen
- [ZA] South Africa
- [ZM] Zambia
- [ZW] Zimbabwe
[INDICATOR] Indicator
- [m] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to Total Commodity Imports
- [m_gdp] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to GDP
- [x] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to Total Commodity Exports
- [x_gdp] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to GDP
- [xm] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to Total Commodity Trade
- [xm_gdp] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to GDP
[TYPE] Type
- [H_FW_IX] Historical, annual, fixed weights
- [H_RW_IX] Historical, annual, rolling weights
- [R_FW_IX] Recent, monthly, fixed weights
- [R_RW_IX] Recent, monthly, rolling weights