Commodity Terms of Trade [PCTOT]

Country-specific commodity price indices, including export, import, and terms-of-trade indices. For each country, the change in the international price of up to 45 individual commodities is weighted using commodity-level trade data. See “Commodity Terms of Trade: A New Database,” by Bertrand Gruss and Suhaib Kebhaj, for further details.

Notes

Temporal Coverage: The data are monthly, based on 45 commodities and going back to 1980 (recent); and annual, based on 40 commodities and going back to 1962 (historical).

Timeliness: Data are updated in line with the WEO cycle.

Geographic Coverage: 182 economies.

Methodology: The country-specific indices are constructed using, alternatively, time-varying weights (using average trade flows over the preceding three years) and fixed weights (based on average trade flows over several decades).

Code: PCTOT

Updated by provider on February 22, 2024 (12:00 AM)

Frequency [FREQ]
Reference Area [REF_AREA]
Indicator [INDICATOR]
Type [TYPE]

Dataset has 4,320 series. Add search filters to narrow them.

Series code 19671968196919701971197219731974197519761977197819791980198119821983198419851986198719881989199019911992199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202319621963196419651966
A.AE.xm_gdp.H_FW_IX 55.5086402893066 55.6568603515625 55.4521980285645 54.7924194335938 55.6361999511719 55.5965957641602 55.4882278442383 71.982063293457 70.0672149658203 71.9791564941406 73.5563507080078 71.8609008789063 84.4229049682617 87.2326278686523 85.3748474121094 84.3419494628906 82.5750122070313 81.5337753295898 80.9532089233398 66.6871871948242 68.7653503417969 63.1819839477539 65.8503875732422 70.1249923706055 66.2340393066406 65.845817565918 63.9065437316895 62.6364860534668 63.3015975952148 66.2817993164063 65.9705200195313 60.1162910461426 65.7227630615234 75.2278366088867 72.938362121582 73.3277206420898 76.2776489257813 80.5912551879883 88.2109451293945 92.1009750366211 93.7289581298828 100.627708435059 88.215446472168 94.0512008666992 100.416549682617 100 100.648620605469 98.7181930541992 83.1986923217773 80.2182846069336 85.014289855957 91.0632781982422 87.2547607421875 78.9639892578125 91.6243591308594 99.0448379516602 92.6673355102539
A.AE.xm_gdp.H_RW_IX 60.9370880126953 60.9142303466797 60.8830223083496 60.8195838928223 60.9381141662598 60.9622421264648 60.9083290100098 82.2137603759766 77.4090576171875 81.396484375 84.0828247070313 80.3640365600586 101.6865234375 105.915725708008 102.77725982666 100.76961517334 97.399772644043 95.8573303222656 95.0274810791016 75.0960311889648 77.6166381835938 70.849365234375 73.6737594604492 78.4360427856445 73.8267059326172 73.3507385253906 70.7936477661133 69.218391418457 69.9246139526367 72.8416137695313 72.5230484008789 66.8507919311523 71.7830352783203 79.2728729248047 77.5292358398438 77.7713317871094 80.2939453125 83.5538711547852 89.6887283325195 93.1411056518555 94.7737731933594 101.811256408691 88.6878509521484 94.4708633422852 100.451171875 100 100.618896484375 98.4018707275391 81.2234344482422 78.2776184082031 82.9840393066406 88.7118453979492 84.8741836547852 77.1004791259766 89.5829544067383 96.6455459594727 90.2150802612305
A.AF.m.H_FW_IX 80.0689544677734 73.9367523193359 71.5376892089844 70.1983871459961 65.3409652709961 65.6700744628906 75.0918273925781 106.86710357666 86.9961624145508 84.6271057128906 96.7034683227539 87.5865097045898 97.583366394043 97.2876968383789 87.6355133056641 79.2302169799805 82.6561279296875 90.281364440918 71.7772750854492 54.4243965148926 52.1142883300781 50.3519325256348 55.3106117248535 55.2083511352539 48.334529876709 50.575122833252 47.1919746398926 48.1213607788086 48.2486572265625 51.3399620056152 54.2498245239258 49.1356506347656 48.7667503356934 55.2334098815918 51.3769149780273 53.4784355163574 55.9752464294434 58.7963027954102 65.1698760986328 75.5954818725586 76.9321975708008 94.8157272338867 81.9401245117188 89.6289672851563 104.429237365723 100 91.6344146728516 84.6614608764648 75.529914855957 71.3395690917969 80.6843109130859 81.4326171875 73.3718948364258 70.484375 85.8138809204102 92.2336654663086 88.2643814086914 88.1866302490234 89.3525085449219 87.2268600463867 79.6271591186523 77.9398040771484
A.AF.m.H_RW_IX 85.6003875732422 78.0708999633789 72.2596130371094 73.7765426635742 65.4619598388672 63.0838623046875 68.5151214599609 93.0564193725586 80.6361618041992 78.1068572998047 103.245132446289 83.3495407104492 81.6999740600586 78.899169921875 69.0349426269531 65.9862365722656 76.6601715087891 102.080917358398 70.1103286743164 53.5694961547852 51.9424858093262 51.2404518127441 53.8207397460938 54.0250434875488 47.3990135192871 51.0059051513672 47.6235275268555 49.3995475769043 49.3252296447754 52.4307518005371 54.601505279541 48.9561576843262 47.9293899536133 56.7229118347168 53.1128158569336 56.0184555053711 57.3787689208984 60.0648193359375 67.2255096435547 78.6598968505859 83.5702667236328 104.565742492676 75.700080871582 84.0184173583984 102.955596923828 100 99.9079284667969 93.4415893554688 68.0353240966797 69.1259918212891 71.7971115112305 75.0436172485352 68.2987060546875 68.9643325805664 90.5213394165039 101.133079528809 95.6583557128906 98.0870208740234 91.2799072265625 91.5658416748047 84.7753829956055 83.8845672607422
A.AF.m_gdp.H_FW_IX 91.2711334228516 90.9933166503906 90.8314056396484 90.3279266357422 90.1905059814453 90.4460983276367 92.3603515625 98.1054534912109 95.799560546875 95.335319519043 95.2994537353516 94.9110260009766 97.7185211181641 98.4177017211914 97.4316482543945 96.2926635742188 95.9414825439453 95.6209030151367 94.567497253418 90.4187088012695 90.6512069702148 89.8120956420898 91.0271148681641 91.4750137329102 89.9631881713867 90.2779083251953 89.5582733154297 89.6129379272461 90.0802764892578 91.0013046264648 90.5149383544922 88.531120300293 89.2497787475586 91.4146423339844 90.9458923339844 91.659309387207 92.2752227783203 93.2947387695313 94.9760665893555 96.7681274414063 97.5251159667969 100.02912902832 96.8373413085938 98.1896667480469 100.439582824707 100 99.7631225585938 98.9566650390625 95.2023162841797 94.512809753418 95.6551208496094 97.0426025390625 95.9126586914063 94.7871475219727 98.1302871704102 99.8302459716797 98.5565338134766 92.0274429321289 92.4326858520508 92.0892868041992 91.0113296508789 90.8826446533203
A.AF.m_gdp.H_RW_IX 96.9739685058594 96.7366714477539 96.5142364501953 96.1674575805664 95.9044570922852 96.076301574707 97.5062408447266 98.7931823730469 97.5522918701172 97.0253982543945 96.8263931274414 96.81982421875 97.1467590332031 97.2319869995117 96.8268280029297 96.2403411865234 96.2503662109375 96.1860580444336 95.4842147827148 94.5041122436523 94.2478256225586 94.4312591552734 94.931884765625 94.5936126708984 94.1127624511719 94.3922653198242 94.141716003418 94.3055038452148 94.5198593139648 94.7957382202148 94.5371398925781 93.9464340209961 93.6917724609375 94.0108795166016 93.9210891723633 94.3196182250977 94.4121246337891 94.8030624389648 95.5599822998047 96.9864883422852 97.6731567382813 100.344825744629 96.137451171875 97.4182739257813 100.437919616699 100 99.991813659668 99.1082458496094 95.9322967529297 96.052734375 96.4156723022461 96.8133316040039 95.9904251098633 96.0256271362305 98.4097290039063 99.405158996582 98.9076690673828 97.2220306396484 97.3806228637695 97.2698974609375 96.6443405151367 96.7153625488281
A.AF.x.H_FW_IX 80.8901977539063 77.455696105957 79.6335754394531 72.3893127441406 67.4453277587891 90.6801681518555 117.884017944336 89.8738403320313 76.1029281616211 94.0895614624023 95.6614532470703 92.8476409912109 103.537956237793 84.7798385620117 76.4381561279297 74.7760925292969 76.2139129638672 79.7392425537109 72.1906967163086 68.2593002319336 78.5146484375 80.2394790649414 78.9955520629883 77.6182250976563 64.0631256103516 60.7068214416504 57.9357109069824 67.7507781982422 71.2291412353516 64.6852188110352 68.213134765625 59.2521133422852 54.5885162353516 59.9454345703125 60.3970565795898 64.0593948364258 69.2979736328125 68.087890625 67.1948623657227 71.1718444824219 79.8193511962891 81.1633529663086 64.8162078857422 94.3752212524414 119.038070678711 100 105.051582336426 100.083709716797 84.4782791137695 87.9501800537109 96.4306182861328 100.567031860352 84.6242446899414 71.4947509765625 90.5795059204102 92.5216751098633 85.1794204711914 96.666633605957 91.7806396484375 87.5015487670898 90.2646179199219 93.8628005981445
A.AF.x.H_RW_IX 61.2323188781738 57.972412109375 69.5692596435547 59.0283203125 58.2050514221191 99.2847137451172 109.457237243652 70.1870193481445 61.4784469604492 84.1967315673828 86.9247741699219 90.7590484619141 105.852531433105 73.4584655761719 64.694580078125 59.0341911315918 66.6612243652344 79.6065216064453 69.7820053100586 74.2111129760742 87.1867294311523 91.7919006347656 84.7664184570313 76.2810440063477 54.9770240783691 52.3601188659668 45.5904121398926 59.4214744567871 63.3366088867188 54.5999031066895 59.8252372741699 48.6051826477051 49.3231887817383 55.3788375854492 53.8475570678711 57.7344398498535 62.0698585510254 62.8838844299316 67.9663543701172 75.0802688598633 81.9308547973633 87.379508972168 75.4575271606445 113.55256652832 139.925964355469 100 103.908813476563 89.9011535644531 71.3019485473633 78.551399230957 92.7783813476563 98.1497955322266 85.4091033935547 78.9826965332031 120.032600402832 151.943466186523 113.14217376709 82.7270278930664 61.7987594604492 55.9478950500488 73.9199829101563 87.7617492675781
A.AF.x_gdp.H_FW_IX 99.4404602050781 99.4231567382813 99.4364929199219 99.4011993408203 99.3629913330078 99.4834747314453 99.6512069702148 99.6043014526367 99.5225601196289 99.744270324707 99.7380599975586 99.6612930297852 99.7553863525391 99.6606826782227 99.5711441040039 99.5788879394531 99.5637512207031 99.5469055175781 99.4528121948242 99.2986450195313 99.390007019043 99.3033294677734 99.3683700561523 99.4224700927734 99.3072204589844 99.2260131835938 99.1717834472656 99.2596893310547 99.329475402832 99.2653427124023 99.2887191772461 99.1778793334961 99.091911315918 99.1925201416016 99.1935348510742 99.1945571899414 99.3001022338867 99.3786697387695 99.4463882446289 99.5331344604492 99.6263046264648 99.8025207519531 99.6239318847656 100.049987792969 100.267509460449 100 100.046607971191 99.9377059936523 99.6693725585938 99.7272109985352 99.8615875244141 99.9050827026367 99.7929153442383 99.7016296386719 100.040657043457 100.127899169922 99.9629440307617 99.5973129272461 99.5513687133789 99.5045013427734 99.5314636230469 99.5136413574219
A.AF.x_gdp.H_RW_IX 99.5141906738281 99.4928817749023 99.5240707397461 99.4651412963867 99.4235305786133 99.6037292480469 99.7470626831055 99.5329971313477 99.4198532104492 99.5677871704102 99.5794372558594 99.5907821655273 99.6469345092773 99.4740219116211 99.3908081054688 99.384895324707 99.4218368530273 99.4610977172852 99.3927459716797 99.3871841430664 99.4722137451172 99.4758834838867 99.4757385253906 99.4704971313477 99.3711471557617 99.3442535400391 99.3513641357422 99.4246520996094 99.4356918334961 99.3739013671875 99.4032669067383 99.3345794677734 99.2732009887695 99.3219223022461 99.3322448730469 99.3494338989258 99.3853988647461 99.470832824707 99.6034317016602 99.7378005981445 99.8214721679688 99.879508972168 99.755126953125 100.119819641113 100.300567626953 100 100.033973693848 99.8802490234375 99.5931625366211 99.7121963500977 99.9182434082031 99.9865036010742 99.8173370361328 99.7228622436523 100.241004943848 100.528045654297 100.165054321289 99.6131744384766 99.550910949707 99.5201416015625 99.5732803344727 99.613639831543
Dimension codes and labels
[FREQ] Frequency
  • [A] Annual
  • [M] Monthly
[REF_AREA] Reference Area
  • [AE] United Arab Emirates
  • [AF] Afghanistan
  • [AG] Antigua and Barbuda
  • [AL] Albania
  • [AM] Armenia
  • [AO] Angola
  • [AR] Argentina
  • [AT] Austria
  • [AU] Australia
  • [AZ] Azerbaijan
  • [BA] Bosnia and Herzegovina
  • [BB] Barbados
  • [BD] Bangladesh
  • [BE] Belgium
  • [BF] Burkina Faso
  • [BG] Bulgaria
  • [BH] Bahrain
  • [BI] Burundi
  • [BJ] Benin
  • [BN] Brunei Darussalam
  • [BO] Bolivia
  • [BR] Brazil
  • [BS] Bahamas
  • [BT] Bhutan
  • [BW] Botswana
  • [BY] Belarus
  • [BZ] Belize
  • [CA] Canada
  • [CD] Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
  • [CF] Central African Republic
  • [CG] Congo
  • [CH] Switzerland
  • [CI] Cote d`Ivoire
  • [CL] Chile
  • [CM] Cameroon
  • [CN] China
  • [CO] Colombia
  • [CR] Costa Rica
  • [CV] Cabo Verde
  • [CY] Cyprus
  • [CZ] Czech Republic
  • [DE] Germany
  • [DJ] Djibouti
  • [DK] Denmark
  • [DM] Dominica
  • [DO] Dominican Republic
  • [DZ] Algeria
  • [EC] Ecuador
  • [EE] Estonia
  • [EG] Egypt
  • [ER] Eritrea
  • [ES] Spain
  • [ET] Ethiopia
  • [FI] Finland
  • [FJ] Fiji
  • [FR] France
  • [GA] Gabon
  • [GB] United Kingdom
  • [GD] Grenada
  • [GE] Georgia
  • [GH] Ghana
  • [GM] Gambia
  • [GN] Guinea
  • [GR] Greece
  • [GT] Guatemala
  • [GW] Guinea-Bissau
  • [GY] Guyana
  • [HK] Hong Kong, China
  • [HN] Honduras
  • [HR] Croatia
  • [HT] Haiti
  • [HU] Hungary
  • [ID] Indonesia
  • [IE] Ireland
  • [IL] Israel
  • [IN] India
  • [IQ] Iraq
  • [IR] Iran, Islamic Republic of
  • [IS] Iceland
  • [IT] Italy
  • [JM] Jamaica
  • [JO] Jordan
  • [JP] Japan
  • [KE] Kenya
  • [KG] Kyrgyzstan
  • [KH] Cambodia
  • [KI] Kiribati
  • [KM] Comoros
  • [KN] Saint Kitts and Nevis
  • [KR] Korea, Republic of
  • [KW] Kuwait
  • [KZ] Kazakhstan
  • [LA] Lao People`s Democratic Republic
  • [LB] Lebanon
  • [LC] Saint Lucia
  • [LK] Sri Lanka
  • [LR] Liberia
  • [LS] Lesotho
  • [LT] Lithuania
  • [LU] Luxembourg
  • [LV] Latvia
  • [LY] Libya
  • [MA] Morocco
  • [MD] Moldova, Republic of
  • [ME] Montenegro
  • [MG] Madagascar
  • [MK] North Macedonia, Republic of
  • [ML] Mali
  • [MM] Myanmar
  • [MN] Mongolia
  • [MR] Mauritania
  • [MT] Malta
  • [MU] Mauritius
  • [MV] Maldives
  • [MW] Malawi
  • [MX] Mexico
  • [MY] Malaysia
  • [MZ] Mozambique
  • [NA] Namibia
  • [NE] Niger
  • [NG] Nigeria
  • [NI] Nicaragua
  • [NL] Netherlands
  • [NO] Norway
  • [NP] Nepal
  • [NZ] New Zealand
  • [OM] Oman
  • [PA] Panama
  • [PE] Peru
  • [PG] Papua New Guinea
  • [PH] Philippines
  • [PK] Pakistan
  • [PL] Poland
  • [PT] Portugal
  • [PY] Paraguay
  • [QA] Qatar
  • [RO] Romania
  • [RS] Serbia
  • [RU] Russian Federation
  • [RW] Rwanda
  • [SA] Saudi Arabia
  • [SB] Solomon Islands
  • [SC] Seychelles
  • [SD] Sudan
  • [SE] Sweden
  • [SG] Singapore
  • [SI] Slovenia
  • [SK] Slovakia
  • [SL] Sierra Leone
  • [SN] Senegal
  • [SR] Suriname
  • [ST] Sao Tome and Principe
  • [SV] El Salvador
  • [SY] Syrian Arab Republic
  • [SZ] Eswatini
  • [TD] Chad
  • [TG] Togo
  • [TH] Thailand
  • [TJ] Tajikistan
  • [TL] Timor-Leste
  • [TM] Turkmenistan
  • [TN] Tunisia
  • [TO] Tonga
  • [TR] Turkey
  • [TT] Trinidad and Tobago
  • [TV] Tuvalu
  • [TZ] Tanzania, United Republic of
  • [UA] Ukraine
  • [UG] Uganda
  • [US] United States
  • [UY] Uruguay
  • [VC] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
  • [VE] Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic
  • [VN] Viet Nam
  • [VU] Vanuatu
  • [WS] Samoa
  • [YE] Yemen
  • [ZA] South Africa
  • [ZM] Zambia
  • [ZW] Zimbabwe
[INDICATOR] Indicator
  • [m] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to Total Commodity Imports
  • [m_gdp] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to GDP
  • [x] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to Total Commodity Exports
  • [x_gdp] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to GDP
  • [xm] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to Total Commodity Trade
  • [xm_gdp] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to GDP
[TYPE] Type
  • [H_FW_IX] Historical, annual, fixed weights
  • [H_RW_IX] Historical, annual, rolling weights
  • [R_FW_IX] Recent, monthly, fixed weights
  • [R_RW_IX] Recent, monthly, rolling weights
Technical links