This dataset and predefined summary tables are a complement to the report Agricultural Policy Monitoring and Evaluation 2024, which monitors agricultural policy developments in 38 OECD member countries, 5 non-OECD European Union member states and 11 emerging and developing economies: Argentina, Brazil, People’s Republic of China, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, the Philippines, the Russian Federation, South Africa, Ukraine and Viet Nam.

The OECD uses a comprehensive system for measuring and classifying support to agriculture - the Producer and Consumer Support Estimates (PSEs and CSEs) and related indicators. They provide insight into the increasingly complex nature of agricultural policy and serve as a basis for OECD’s work on agricultural policies.

The commodities used in this dataset have been reviewed and mapped to the Central Product Classification (CPC) Version 2.1 where relevant to facilitate international comparison. The mapping can be found here

[REF_AREA] Reference area

[ARG] Argentina

[AUS] Australia

[BRA] Brazil

[CAN] Canada

[CHE] Switzerland

[CHL] Chile

[CHN] China (People’s Republic of)

[COL] Colombia

[CRI] Costa Rica

[EU] European Union

[EU28] European Union (28 countries)

[GBR] United Kingdom

[IDN] Indonesia

[IND] India

[ISL] Iceland

[ISR] Israel

[JPN] Japan

[KAZ] Kazakhstan

[KOR] Korea

[MEX] Mexico

[NOR] Norway

[NZL] New Zealand

[OECD]

[PHL] Philippines

[RUS] Russia

[TUR] Türkiye

[UKR] Ukraine

[USA] United States

[VNM] Viet Nam

[ZAF] South Africa

[FREQ] Frequency of observation

[A] Annual

[MEASURE] Measure

[AGEMP] Agricultural employment

[AGGVA] Agriculture in GDP

[BPICSH] Support with input constraints, relative to PSE

[BP_OPWLSH] Support with output and payment limits, relative to PSE

[BT] Budgetary transfers

[CNAC] Consumer Nominal Assistance Coefficient (consumer NAC)

[CNPC] Consumer Nominal Protection Coefficient (consumer NPC)

[CO] Support based on commodity output

[COSH] Support based on commodity output, relative to PSE

[CO_GFR] Support based on commodity output, relative to GFR

[CP] Consumption price, at farm gate

[CSCT] Consumer Single Commodity Transfer (consumer SCT)

[CSE] Consumer Support Estimate (CSE)

[CSEP] Consumer Support Estimate, relative to consumption expenditure on agricultural commodities, at farm gate prices, net of taxpayer transfers to consumers (Percentage CSE)

[DBP] Budgetary payments, contribution to change in PSE

[DMPS] Market Price Support (MPS), contribution to change in PSE

[DMPSU] Price Gap (MPS element), contribution to change in PSE

[DPC] Payments based on current area planted / animal numbers / receipts / income, production required, contribution to change in PSE

[DPHNR] Payments based on non-current area planted / animal numbers / receipts / income, production not required, contribution to change in PSE

[DPHR] Payments based on non-current area planted / animal numbers / receipts / income, production required, contribution to change in PSE

[DPI] Payments based on input use, contribution to change in PSE

[DPM] Miscellaneous payments, contribution to change in PSE

[DPN] Payments based on non-commodity criteria, contribution to change in PSE

[DPO] Payments based on ouput, contribution to change in PSE

[DPP] Producer price, percentage change since last year

[DPSE] Producer Support Estimate, percentage change since last year

[DQP] Quantity produced (MPS element), contribution to change in PSE

[DRPD] World price, contribution to change in border price

[DRPH] Border price, percentage change since last year

[DXR] Exchange rate, contribution to change in border price

[EFC] Excess feed cost

[EFC_C] Excess feed cost, crops

[EFC_L] Excess feed cost, livestock

[GFR] Gross Farm Receipts (GFR)

[GSSE] General Services Support Estimate (GSSE)

[GSSEH] Agricultural knowledge and innovation system

[GSSEHA] Agricultural knowledge generation

[GSSEHASH] Agricultural knowledge generation, relative to GSSE

[GSSEHB] Agricultural knowledge transfer

[GSSEHBEDU] Education

[GSSEHBEDUSH] Education, relative to GSSE

[GSSEHBEXT] Extension services

[GSSEHBEXTSH] Extension services, relative to GSSE

[GSSEHBSH] Agricultural knowledge transfer, relative to GSSE

[GSSEHSH] Agricultural knowledge and innovation system, relative to GSSE

[GSSEH_GDP] Agricultural knowledge and innovation system, relative to GDP

[GSSEI] Inspection and control

[GSSEIA] Agricultural product safety and inspection

[GSSEIASH] Agricultural product safety and inspection, relative to GSSE

[GSSEIB] Pest and disease inspection and control

[GSSEIBSH] Pest and disease inspection and control, relative to GSSE

[GSSEIC] Input control

[GSSEICSH] Input control, relative to GSSE

[GSSEISH] Inspection and control, relative to GSSE

[GSSEI_GDP] Inspection and control, relative to GDP

[GSSEJ] Development and maintenance of infrastructure

[GSSEJA] Hydrological infrastructure

[GSSEJASH] Hydrological infrastructure, relative to GSSE

[GSSEJB] Storage, marketing and other physical infrastructure

[GSSEJBSH] Storage, marketing and other physical infrastructure, relative to GSSE

[GSSEJC] Institutional infrastructure

[GSSEJCSH] Institutional infrastructure, relative to GSSE

[GSSEJD] Farm restructuring

[GSSEJDSH] Farm restructuring, relative to GSSE

[GSSEJSH] Development and maintenance of infrastructure, relative to GSSE

[GSSEJ_GDP] Development and maintenance of infrastructure, relative to GDP

[GSSEK] Marketing and promotion

[GSSEKA] Collective schemes for processing and marketing

[GSSEKASH] Collective schemes for processing and marketing, relative to GSSE

[GSSEKB] Promotion of agricultural products

[GSSEKBSH] Promotion of agricultural products, relative to GSSE

[GSSEKSH] Marketing and promotion, relative to GSSE

[GSSEK_GDP] Marketing and promotion, relative to GDP

[GSSEL] Cost of public stockholding

[GSSELSH] Cost of public stockholding, relative to GSSE

[GSSEL_GDP] Cost of public stockholding, relative to GDP

[GSSEM] Miscellaneous

[GSSEMSH] Miscellaneous, relative to GSSE

[GSSEM_GDP] Miscellaneous, relative to GDP

[GSSESH] General Services Support Estimate, relative to TSE (Percentage GSSE)

[GSSESHTOT] General Services Support Estimate, relative to all countries

[GSSE_GDP] General Services Support Estimate, relative to GDP

[LV] Price levies (-)

[MOSTDISTSH] Potentially most distorting transfers, relative to aggregated gross producer transfers

[MPD] Market Price Differential (MPD)

[MPS] Market Price Support (MPS)

[MPS_NEG] Negative Market Price Support

[MPS_POS] Positive Market Price Support

[OTC] Other transfers from consumers

[OTPM_GFR] Other payments, relative to GFR

[OTPSH] Support not requiring production, relative to PSE

[PC] Payments based on current area planted / animal numbers / receipts / income, production required

[PCAAN] Based on area planted or animal numbers

[PCAANIC] With input constraints

[PCRI] Based on farm receipts or farm income

[PCSH] Payments based on current area planted / animal numbers / receipts / income, production required, relative to PSE

[PC_AN] Based on animal numbers

[PC_AREA] Based on area planted

[PC_GFR] Payments based on current area planted / animal numbers / receipts / income, production required, relative to GFR

[PC_INC] Based on farm income

[PC_R] Based on farm receipts

[PGDP-M] GDP deflator

[PHNR] Payments based on non-current area planted / animal numbers / receipts / income, production not required

[PHNRF] With fixed payment rates

[PHNRFPEX] With commodity exceptions

[PHNRSH] Payments based on non-current area planted / animal numbers / receipts / income, production not required, relative to PSE

[PHNRV] With variable payment rates

[PHNRVPEX] With commodity exceptions

[PHNR_AN] Based on animal numbers

[PHNR_AREA] Based on area planted

[PHNR_INC] Based on farm income

[PHNR_R] Based on farm receipts

[PHR] Payments based on non-current area planted / animal numbers / receipts / income, production required

[PHRSH] Payments based on non-current area planted / animal numbers / receipts / income, production required, relative to PSE

[PHR_AN] Based on animal numbers

[PHR_AREA] Based on area planted

[PHR_INC] Based on farm income

[PHR_R] Based on farm receipts

[PI] Payments based on input use

[PIF] Based on fixed capital formation

[PIFIC] With input constraints

[PIS] Based on on-farm services

[PISH] Payments based on input use, relative to PSE

[PISIC] With input constraints

[PIV] Based on variable input use

[PIVIC] With input constraints

[PI_GFR] Payments based on input use, relative to GFR

[PM] Miscellaneous payments

[PMSH] Miscellaneous payments, relative to PSE

[PN] Payments based on non-commodity criteria

[PNAC] Producer Nominal Assistance Coefficient (producer NAC)

[PNLT] Based on long-term resource retirement

[PNOP] Based on other non-commodity criteria

[PNPC] Producer Nominal Protection Coefficient (producer NPC)

[PNRP_GFR] Payments not requiring commodity production, relative to GFR

[PNSH] Payments based on non-commodity criteria, relative to PSE

[PNSO] Based on a specific non-commodity output

[PO] Payments based on output

[POT] Payments based on output per tonne

[PP] Producer price, at farm gate

[PSCT] Producer Single Commodity Transfers (producer SCT)

[PSCTP] Producer Single Commodity Transfers, relative to commodity specific gross farm recipts (Percentage SCT)

[PSCTSH] Producer Single Commodity Transfers, relative to PSE

[PSE] Producer Support Estimate (PSE)

[PSEP] Producer Support Estimate, relative to GFR (Percentage PSE)

[PSESHTOT] Producer Support Estimate, relative to all countries

[PSE_GDP] Producer Support Estimate, relative to GDP

[QC] Level of consumption

[QP] Level of production

[RP] Reference price, at farm gate

[TBSE] Total Budgetary Support Estimate (TBSE)

[TBSEP] Total Budgetary Support Estimate, relative to GDP (Percentage TBSE)

[TCT] Transfers to consumers from taxpayers

[TCTC] Transfers to consumers from taxpayers, for commodities

[TCT_GDP] Transfers to consumers from taxpayers, relative to GDP

[TPC] Transfers to producers from consumers

[TPT] Transfers to producers from taxpayers

[TSE] Total Support Estimate (TSE)

[TSEB] Budget revenues

[TSEC] Transfers from consumers

[TSEP] Total Support Estimate, relative to GDP (Percentage TSE)

[TSESHTOT] Total Support Estimate, relative to all countries

[TSEX] Transfers from taxpayers

[VC] Value of consumption, at farm gate

[VP] Value of production, at farm gate

[VP1P] Share of MPS commodities in total value of production at the farm gate

[COMMODITY] Commodity

[CPC_0111] Wheat

[CPC_0112] Maize (corn)

[CPC_0113] Rice

[CPC_0114] Sorghum

[CPC_0115] Barley

[CPC_0116] Rye

[CPC_0117] Oats

[CPC_01215] Spinach

[CPC_01232] Cucumbers and gherkins

[CPC_01234] Tomatoes

[CPC_01253] Onions

[CPC_01311] Avocados

[CPC_01312] Bananas

[CPC_01313] Plantains and cooking bananas

[CPC_01314] Dates

[CPC_01318] Pineapples

[CPC_01323] Oranges

[CPC_0133] Grapes

[CPC_01341] Apples

[CPC_01344] Cherries

[CPC_01354] Strawberries

[CPC_01372_21424] Cashew nuts

[CPC_0141] Soya beans

[CPC_01421_01422_21421] Groundnuts

[CPC_01443] Rape or colza seed

[CPC_01445] Sunflower seed

[CPC_0146] Coconuts, in shell

[CPC_0151] Potatoes

[CPC_0152] Cassava

[CPC_0162] Tea leaves

[CPC_0164] Cocoa beans

[CPC_01701] Beans, dry

[CPC_01703] Chick peas, dry

[CPC_01704] Lentils, dry

[CPC_01705] Peas, dry

[CPC_01921] Cotton, whether or not ginned

[CPC_0197] Unmanufactured tobacco

[CPC_022] Raw milk

[CPC_2165] Palm oil

[CPC_2613] Wool, degreased or carbonized, not carded or combed

[CPC_EX_012121] Chinese cabbage

[CPC_EX_012511] Carrots

[CPC_EX_013161] Mangoes

[CPC_EX_013211] Grapefruits

[CPC_EX_013241] Mandarins

[CPC_EX_013421] Pears

[CPC_EX_013451] Peaches

[CPC_EX_013551] Blueberries

[CPC_EX_019291] Flax

[CPC_EX_AF] Alfalfa

[CPC_EX_BV] Beef and veal

[CPC_EX_CF] Coffee

[CPC_EX_EG] Eggs

[CPC_EX_EP] Easy peelers

[CPC_EX_FL] Plants and flowers

[CPC_EX_FV] Fruit and vegetables

[CPC_EX_GA] Garlic

[CPC_EX_OP] Other pulses

[CPC_EX_PB] Chillies and peppers

[CPC_EX_PK] Pigmeat

[CPC_EX_PP] Red peppers

[CPC_EX_PT] Poultry meat

[CPC_EX_RB] Natural rubber

[CPC_EX_RS] Row sugar

[CPC_EX_SH] Sheepmeat

[CPC_EX_TO] Total indicators

[CPC_EX_WI] Wine

[CPC_EX_WO] Welsh onions

[CPC_EX_XE] Non MPS commodities

[UNIT_MEASURE] Unit of measure

[EUR] Euro

[EUR_T] Euros per tonne

[FCTR] Factor

[IX] Index

[PC] Percentage change

[PT_B1GQ] Percentage of GDP

[PT_CSE_AGR_COM] Percentage of consumption expenditure on agricultural commodities at farm gate prices, excluding taxpayer transfers to consumers

[PT_EMP] Percentage of employment

[PT_PROD_VAL] Percentage of value of production

[PT_REC_FRM] Percentage of gross farm receipts

[PT_REC_FRM_COM] Percentage of commodity specific gross farm receipts

[PT_SUPP_E] Percentage of total support estimate

[PT_SUPP_E_ALL] Percentage of total support estimate for all countries

[PT_SUPP_E_GN_SRV] Percentage of general services support estimate

[PT_SUPP_E_GN_SRV_ALL] Percentage of general services support estimate for all countries

[PT_SUPP_E_PRDC] Percentage of producer support estimate

[PT_SUPP_E_PRDC_ALL] Percentage of producer support estimate for all countries

[T] Tonnes

[USD] US dollar

[USD_T] US dollars per tonne

[XDC] National currency

[XDC_T] National currency per tonne

Search filters

Reference area [REF_AREA] (30)

Frequency of observation [FREQ] (1)

Measure [MEASURE] (166)

Commodity [COMMODITY] (69)

Unit of measure [UNIT_MEASURE] (22)

This dataset has 38,659 series:

Trim NA Values

[ARG.A.AGEMP.CPC_EX_TO.PT_EMP] Argentina – Annual – Agricultural employment – Total indicators – Percentage of employment

from: 1986=NA

to: 2021=8

min:: 1

max:: 14

avg:: 9.742

σ:: 4.024

[ARG.A.AGGVA.CPC_EX_TO.PT_B1GQ] Argentina – Annual – Agriculture in GDP – Total indicators – Percentage of GDP

from: 1986=8

to: 2021=7

min:: 1

max:: 9

avg:: 5.778

σ:: 1.872

[ARG.A.BPICSH.CPC_EX_TO.PT_SUPP_E_PRDC] Argentina – Annual – Support with input constraints, relative to PSE – Total indicators – Percentage of producer support estimate

from: 1986=NA

to: 2023=NA

min:: 0

max:: 0

avg:: 0

σ:: 0

[ARG.A.BP_OPWLSH.CPC_EX_TO.PT_SUPP_E_PRDC] Argentina – Annual – Support with output and payment limits, relative to PSE – Total indicators – Percentage of producer support estimate

from: 1986=NA

to: 2023=NA

min:: 0

max:: 0

avg:: 0

σ:: 0

[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0111.EUR] Argentina – Annual – Budgetary transfers – Wheat – Euro

from: 1986=NA

to: 2023=-385.17

min:: -451.41

max:: 239.055

avg:: -107.706

σ:: 135.031

[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0111.USD] Argentina – Annual – Budgetary transfers – Wheat – US dollar

from: 1986=NA

to: 2023=-416.474

min:: -474.727

max:: 316.611

avg:: -124.492

σ:: 156.597

[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0111.XDC] Argentina – Annual – Budgetary transfers – Wheat – National currency

from: 1986=NA

to: 2023=-123,322.776

min:: -123,322.776

max:: 1,237.793

avg:: -8,872.164

σ:: 25,496.499

[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0112.EUR] Argentina – Annual – Budgetary transfers – Maize (corn) – Euro

from: 1986=NA

to: 2023=-1,608.931

min:: -1,608.931

max:: 0

avg:: -231.382

σ:: 327.577

[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0112.USD] Argentina – Annual – Budgetary transfers – Maize (corn) – US dollar

from: 1986=NA

to: 2023=-1,739.694

min:: -1,739.694

max:: 0

avg:: -273.415

σ:: 356.577

[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0112.XDC] Argentina – Annual – Budgetary transfers – Maize (corn) – National currency

from: 1986=NA

to: 2023=-515,143.68

min:: -515,143.68

max:: 0

avg:: -27,956.874

σ:: 98,583.048

Series code	1986	1987	1988	1989	1990	1991	1992	1993	1994	1995	1996	1997	1998	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022	2023
[ARG.A.AGEMP.CPC_EX_TO.PT_EMP]	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	14	14	14	14	14	13	13	13	13	13	12	13	12	12	11	11	1	1	1	1	9	9	9	9	8	8	8	8	8	8	8	-	-
[ARG.A.AGGVA.CPC_EX_TO.PT_B1GQ]	8	8	9	1	8	7	6	5	5	5	6	5	5	4	5	5	1	1	8	8	7	7	7	5	7	7	6	6	7	5	6	5	5	5	6	7	-	-
[ARG.A.BPICSH.CPC_EX_TO.PT_SUPP_E_PRDC]	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	0	NA	NA	NA
[ARG.A.BP_OPWLSH.CPC_EX_TO.PT_SUPP_E_PRDC]	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	0	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA
[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0111.EUR]	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	0	0	0	0	-178.2915	-133.2557	-137.0921	-138.5393	-107.7335	-112.4745	-30.466	64.1842	239.055	-217.3586	-199.0451	-131.1812	-97.181	-186.8798	0	0	-192.0793	-180.3621	-221.9365	-110.8415	-451.4097	-385.1698
[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0111.USD]	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	0	0	0	0	-168.0307	-150.5437	-170.3299	-172.1799	-135.2251	-153.9722	-44.542	89.1695	316.6109	-302.24	-255.8399	-174.1426	-128.9395	-207.3098	0	0	-226.6892	-201.8945	-252.9071	-131.0875	-474.7271	-416.4739
[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0111.XDC]	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	0	0	0	0	-523.2059	-441.0366	-497.8879	-502.315	-415.7337	-479.7302	-140.8616	332.4164	1237.7933	-1247.0568	-1163.5187	-953.9051	-1047.3	-1919.2516	0	0	-6371.4488	-9738.0814	-17864.9116	-12464.0764	-62025.5468	-123322.776
[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0112.EUR]	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	0	0	0	0	-97.9853	-122.2173	-97.9419	-104.9054	-110.7839	-200.6934	-239.7543	-92.8875	-257.6167	-246.3146	-255.1671	-300.7035	-199.5956	-164.4311	0	0	-208.7378	-122.5437	-399.034	-611.008	-806.0697	-1608.9307
[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0112.USD]	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	0	0	0	0	-92.3462	-138.0732	-121.6879	-130.3789	-139.054	-274.7398	-350.5271	-129.0462	-341.1946	-342.5038	-327.9756	-399.1828	-264.8228	-182.407	0	0	-246.3494	-137.1735	-454.7181	-722.6132	-847.7069	-1739.6942
[ARG.A.BT.CPC_0112.XDC]	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	NA	0	0	0	0	0	-287.5432	-404.5026	-355.7033	-380.3653	-427.5052	-856.005	-1108.5218	-481.0733	-1333.9033	-1413.1871	-1491.5802	-2186.6134	-2151.0009	-1688.7042	0	0	-6924.0277	-6616.3596	-32120.4892	-68707.5631	-110757.2746	-515143.68