[DSD_MIG@DF_MIG_NUP_SEX] Labour market outcomes of immigrants - Employment, unemployment, and participation rates by sex
Retrieved by DBnomics on November 5, 2025 (7:27 AM).
This database presents the labour market outcomes of immigrants in terms of employment, unemployment, and participation rates, disaggregated by gender.
[REF_AREA] Reference area
[AUS] Australia
[AUT] Austria
[BEL] Belgium
[CAN] Canada
[CHE] Switzerland
[CHL] Chile
[COL] Colombia
[CRI] Costa Rica
[CZE] Czechia
[DEU] Germany
[DNK] Denmark
[ESP] Spain
[EST] Estonia
[EU27_2020] European Union (27 countries from 01/02/2020)
[FIN] Finland
[FRA] France
[GBR] United Kingdom
[GRC] Greece
[HRV] Croatia
[HUN] Hungary
[IRL] Ireland
[ISL] Iceland
[ISR] Israel
[ITA] Italy
[KOR] Korea
[LTU] Lithuania
[LUX] Luxembourg
[LVA] Latvia
[MEX] Mexico
[NLD] Netherlands
[NOR] Norway
[NZL] New Zealand
[POL] Poland
[PRT] Portugal
[SVK] Slovak Republic
[SVN] Slovenia
[SWE] Sweden
[TUR] Türkiye
[USA] United States
[CITIZENSHIP] Citizenship
[_Z] Not applicable
[FREQ] Frequency of observation
[A] Annual
[MEASURE] Measure
[EMP_WAP] Employment rate
[LF_RATE] Labour force participation rate
[UNE_RATE] Unemployment rate
[SEX] Sex
[F] Female
[M] Male
[_T] Total
[BIRTH_PLACE] Place of birth
[FB] Foreign-born
[NB] Native-born
[EDUCATION_LEV] Education level
[_Z] Not applicable
[UNIT_MEASURE] Unit of measure
[PT_LF_SUB] Percentage of labour force in the same subgroup
[PT_POP_SUB] Percentage of population in the same subgroup
[PT_WAP_SUB] Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
Search filters
Reference area [REF_AREA] (39)
Citizenship [CITIZENSHIP] (1)
Frequency of observation [FREQ] (1)
Measure [MEASURE] (3)
Sex [SEX] (3)
Place of birth [BIRTH_PLACE] (2)
Education level [EDUCATION_LEV] (1)
Unit of measure [UNIT_MEASURE] (3)
This dataset has 690 series:
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.F.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Female – Foreign-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=54.657
- to
- 2024=71.873
- min:
- 54.03
- max:
- 71.924
- avg:
- 61.749
- σ:
- 4.873
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.F.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Female – Native-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=63.911
- to
- 2024=75.297
- min:
- 63.911
- max:
- 75.356
- avg:
- 69.345
- σ:
- 3.148
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.M.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Male – Foreign-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=73.979
- to
- 2024=83.038
- min:
- 73.879
- max:
- 83.444
- avg:
- 78.168
- σ:
- 2.644
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.M.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Male – Native-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=78.576
- to
- 2024=79.089
- min:
- 76.05
- max:
- 80.814
- avg:
- 78.591
- σ:
- 1.094
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP._T.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Total – Foreign-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=64.377
- to
- 2024=77.329
- min:
- 63.98
- max:
- 77.509
- avg:
- 69.848
- σ:
- 3.689
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP._T.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Total – Native-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=71.218
- to
- 2024=77.202
- min:
- 71.154
- max:
- 77.338
- avg:
- 73.971
- σ:
- 1.658
[AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.F.FB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Labour force participation rate – Female – Foreign-born – Not applicable – Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=58.708
- to
- 2024=75.176
- min:
- 58.441
- max:
- 75.176
- avg:
- 65.723
- σ:
- 4.786
[AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.F.NB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Labour force participation rate – Female – Native-born – Not applicable – Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=67.896
- to
- 2024=78.216
- min:
- 67.896
- max:
- 78.216
- avg:
- 73.113
- σ:
- 2.881
[AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.M.FB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Labour force participation rate – Male – Foreign-born – Not applicable – Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=79.135
- to
- 2024=86.236
- min:
- 79.135
- max:
- 86.236
- avg:
- 82.468
- σ:
- 2.078
[AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.M.NB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Labour force participation rate – Male – Native-born – Not applicable – Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=84.105
- to
- 2024=82.878
- min:
- 81.521
- max:
- 84.229
- avg:
- 83.183
- σ:
- 0.69
| Series code | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.F.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 54.65747833 | 54.03010178 | 55.02724838 | 55.82181168 | 56.6522789 | 58.38930893 | 58.70684814 | 59.62226105 | 61.19284821 | 60.11764908 | 60.70687103 | 61.93210983 | 61.52688217 | 61.9539566 | 61.71222305 | 61.40167999 | 62.02727509 | 62.70000076 | 64.31140137 | 65.24865723 | 63.72954178 | 67.4502182 | 71.01222229 | 71.92350006 | 71.87271881 |
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.F.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 63.91101074 | 64.60919952 | 64.7664566 | 65.83175659 | 65.54559326 | 67.06786346 | 68.14203644 | 68.79279327 | 69.1725769 | 68.99706268 | 68.54469299 | 68.77716827 | 68.87334442 | 68.55462646 | 68.25301361 | 69.35340118 | 69.92049408 | 70.90000153 | 71.75678253 | 72.34238434 | 70.80011749 | 72.83766174 | 75.21656799 | 75.35629272 | 75.29663849 |
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.M.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 73.97914886 | 73.87882233 | 73.99436188 | 74.10652924 | 75.56793213 | 76.67645264 | 77.1177597 | 77.77976227 | 78.61463928 | 76.6758194 | 77.99359131 | 79.26334381 | 78.63698578 | 77.78269196 | 77.71900177 | 78.78442383 | 78.77188873 | 79.19999695 | 79.89914703 | 79.38331604 | 77.96973419 | 80.56201172 | 83.44394684 | 83.35014343 | 83.0381546 |
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.M.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 78.57589722 | 77.73792267 | 78.08557892 | 78.73126221 | 79.24060059 | 79.90142822 | 80.18071747 | 80.81394196 | 80.71965027 | 78.80851746 | 79.19985962 | 78.90309906 | 78.3468399 | 77.98813629 | 77.11773682 | 77.54271698 | 77.49401093 | 77.69999695 | 78.12474823 | 78.43026733 | 76.05039215 | 77.63970184 | 79.03779602 | 79.30592346 | 79.08867645 |
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP._T.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 64.37747192 | 63.98025131 | 64.47740936 | 64.91059113 | 66.01304626 | 67.38612366 | 67.87319183 | 68.63243103 | 69.82520294 | 68.326828 | 69.20384979 | 70.49577332 | 69.9834137 | 69.74591064 | 69.58130646 | 69.89894104 | 70.25627136 | 70.80000305 | 71.95025635 | 72.10866547 | 70.69947815 | 73.79808044 | 77.03515625 | 77.50945282 | 77.32922363 |
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP._T.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 71.21822357 | 71.15406799 | 71.42092896 | 72.27484131 | 72.38298798 | 73.49284363 | 74.14610291 | 74.80667114 | 74.95903015 | 73.9161911 | 73.90338898 | 73.8539505 | 73.62068939 | 73.28327942 | 72.70304871 | 73.46479034 | 73.70657349 | 74.30000305 | 74.93089294 | 75.39313507 | 73.42105103 | 75.2498703 | 77.1379776 | 77.33790588 | 77.20196533 |
| [AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.F.FB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] | 58.70835876 | 58.44070053 | 59.08594131 | 59.57365036 | 60.17475128 | 61.79438019 | 62.02655029 | 63.11172104 | 64.57598877 | 64.53798676 | 64.65904999 | 65.88197327 | 65.45139313 | 65.95656586 | 66.105896 | 65.90698242 | 66.48036957 | 67.30000305 | 68.80000305 | 69.61563873 | 69.07326508 | 71.67431641 | 74.04306793 | 74.92586517 | 75.1759491 |
| [AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.F.NB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] | 67.89591217 | 68.86057281 | 68.91625214 | 69.99498749 | 69.36332703 | 70.73948669 | 71.61546326 | 72.11579895 | 72.37418365 | 72.6446991 | 72.32100677 | 72.54477692 | 72.66151428 | 72.60290527 | 72.72438812 | 73.74797058 | 74.08483124 | 75 | 75.5 | 76.0197525 | 75.31395721 | 76.52864838 | 77.97960663 | 78.04878998 | 78.2155304 |
| [AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.M.FB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] | 79.13450623 | 79.55915833 | 79.38960266 | 79.19365692 | 79.76165771 | 80.84516144 | 81.02387238 | 81.30316925 | 82.0400238 | 82.00209808 | 82.17653656 | 83.09565735 | 82.66602325 | 82.58466339 | 82.37612152 | 83.59906769 | 83.2309494 | 83.59999847 | 83.80000305 | 83.46933746 | 83.53497314 | 84.73769379 | 86.18225861 | 86.16343689 | 86.23579407 |
| [AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.M.NB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] | 84.10517883 | 83.65174866 | 83.59915924 | 83.62001801 | 83.7754364 | 84.03061676 | 84.15895081 | 84.22911835 | 84.10948944 | 83.51447296 | 83.60096741 | 83.23905182 | 82.84299469 | 82.86719513 | 82.33978271 | 82.87703705 | 82.47846222 | 82.59999847 | 82.90000153 | 83.03655243 | 81.52145386 | 82.26672363 | 82.53010559 | 82.81479645 | 82.87811279 |
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Search filters
Reference area [REF_AREA] (39)
Citizenship [CITIZENSHIP] (1)
Frequency of observation [FREQ] (1)
Measure [MEASURE] (3)
Sex [SEX] (3)
Place of birth [BIRTH_PLACE] (2)
Education level [EDUCATION_LEV] (1)
Unit of measure [UNIT_MEASURE] (3)
This dataset has 690 series:
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.F.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Female – Foreign-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=54.657
- to
- 2024=71.873
- min:
- 54.03
- max:
- 71.924
- avg:
- 61.749
- σ:
- 4.873
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.F.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Female – Native-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=63.911
- to
- 2024=75.297
- min:
- 63.911
- max:
- 75.356
- avg:
- 69.345
- σ:
- 3.148
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.M.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Male – Foreign-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=73.979
- to
- 2024=83.038
- min:
- 73.879
- max:
- 83.444
- avg:
- 78.168
- σ:
- 2.644
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.M.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Male – Native-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=78.576
- to
- 2024=79.089
- min:
- 76.05
- max:
- 80.814
- avg:
- 78.591
- σ:
- 1.094
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP._T.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Total – Foreign-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=64.377
- to
- 2024=77.329
- min:
- 63.98
- max:
- 77.509
- avg:
- 69.848
- σ:
- 3.689
[AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP._T.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Employment rate – Total – Native-born – Not applicable – Percentage of working age population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=71.218
- to
- 2024=77.202
- min:
- 71.154
- max:
- 77.338
- avg:
- 73.971
- σ:
- 1.658
[AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.F.FB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Labour force participation rate – Female – Foreign-born – Not applicable – Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=58.708
- to
- 2024=75.176
- min:
- 58.441
- max:
- 75.176
- avg:
- 65.723
- σ:
- 4.786
[AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.F.NB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Labour force participation rate – Female – Native-born – Not applicable – Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=67.896
- to
- 2024=78.216
- min:
- 67.896
- max:
- 78.216
- avg:
- 73.113
- σ:
- 2.881
[AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.M.FB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Labour force participation rate – Male – Foreign-born – Not applicable – Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=79.135
- to
- 2024=86.236
- min:
- 79.135
- max:
- 86.236
- avg:
- 82.468
- σ:
- 2.078
[AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.M.NB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] Australia – Not applicable – Annual – Labour force participation rate – Male – Native-born – Not applicable – Percentage of population in the same subgroup
- from
- 2000=84.105
- to
- 2024=82.878
- min:
- 81.521
- max:
- 84.229
- avg:
- 83.183
- σ:
- 0.69
| Series code | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.F.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 54.65747833 | 54.03010178 | 55.02724838 | 55.82181168 | 56.6522789 | 58.38930893 | 58.70684814 | 59.62226105 | 61.19284821 | 60.11764908 | 60.70687103 | 61.93210983 | 61.52688217 | 61.9539566 | 61.71222305 | 61.40167999 | 62.02727509 | 62.70000076 | 64.31140137 | 65.24865723 | 63.72954178 | 67.4502182 | 71.01222229 | 71.92350006 | 71.87271881 |
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.F.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 63.91101074 | 64.60919952 | 64.7664566 | 65.83175659 | 65.54559326 | 67.06786346 | 68.14203644 | 68.79279327 | 69.1725769 | 68.99706268 | 68.54469299 | 68.77716827 | 68.87334442 | 68.55462646 | 68.25301361 | 69.35340118 | 69.92049408 | 70.90000153 | 71.75678253 | 72.34238434 | 70.80011749 | 72.83766174 | 75.21656799 | 75.35629272 | 75.29663849 |
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.M.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 73.97914886 | 73.87882233 | 73.99436188 | 74.10652924 | 75.56793213 | 76.67645264 | 77.1177597 | 77.77976227 | 78.61463928 | 76.6758194 | 77.99359131 | 79.26334381 | 78.63698578 | 77.78269196 | 77.71900177 | 78.78442383 | 78.77188873 | 79.19999695 | 79.89914703 | 79.38331604 | 77.96973419 | 80.56201172 | 83.44394684 | 83.35014343 | 83.0381546 |
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP.M.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 78.57589722 | 77.73792267 | 78.08557892 | 78.73126221 | 79.24060059 | 79.90142822 | 80.18071747 | 80.81394196 | 80.71965027 | 78.80851746 | 79.19985962 | 78.90309906 | 78.3468399 | 77.98813629 | 77.11773682 | 77.54271698 | 77.49401093 | 77.69999695 | 78.12474823 | 78.43026733 | 76.05039215 | 77.63970184 | 79.03779602 | 79.30592346 | 79.08867645 |
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP._T.FB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 64.37747192 | 63.98025131 | 64.47740936 | 64.91059113 | 66.01304626 | 67.38612366 | 67.87319183 | 68.63243103 | 69.82520294 | 68.326828 | 69.20384979 | 70.49577332 | 69.9834137 | 69.74591064 | 69.58130646 | 69.89894104 | 70.25627136 | 70.80000305 | 71.95025635 | 72.10866547 | 70.69947815 | 73.79808044 | 77.03515625 | 77.50945282 | 77.32922363 |
| [AUS._Z.A.EMP_WAP._T.NB._Z.PT_WAP_SUB] | 71.21822357 | 71.15406799 | 71.42092896 | 72.27484131 | 72.38298798 | 73.49284363 | 74.14610291 | 74.80667114 | 74.95903015 | 73.9161911 | 73.90338898 | 73.8539505 | 73.62068939 | 73.28327942 | 72.70304871 | 73.46479034 | 73.70657349 | 74.30000305 | 74.93089294 | 75.39313507 | 73.42105103 | 75.2498703 | 77.1379776 | 77.33790588 | 77.20196533 |
| [AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.F.FB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] | 58.70835876 | 58.44070053 | 59.08594131 | 59.57365036 | 60.17475128 | 61.79438019 | 62.02655029 | 63.11172104 | 64.57598877 | 64.53798676 | 64.65904999 | 65.88197327 | 65.45139313 | 65.95656586 | 66.105896 | 65.90698242 | 66.48036957 | 67.30000305 | 68.80000305 | 69.61563873 | 69.07326508 | 71.67431641 | 74.04306793 | 74.92586517 | 75.1759491 |
| [AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.F.NB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] | 67.89591217 | 68.86057281 | 68.91625214 | 69.99498749 | 69.36332703 | 70.73948669 | 71.61546326 | 72.11579895 | 72.37418365 | 72.6446991 | 72.32100677 | 72.54477692 | 72.66151428 | 72.60290527 | 72.72438812 | 73.74797058 | 74.08483124 | 75 | 75.5 | 76.0197525 | 75.31395721 | 76.52864838 | 77.97960663 | 78.04878998 | 78.2155304 |
| [AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.M.FB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] | 79.13450623 | 79.55915833 | 79.38960266 | 79.19365692 | 79.76165771 | 80.84516144 | 81.02387238 | 81.30316925 | 82.0400238 | 82.00209808 | 82.17653656 | 83.09565735 | 82.66602325 | 82.58466339 | 82.37612152 | 83.59906769 | 83.2309494 | 83.59999847 | 83.80000305 | 83.46933746 | 83.53497314 | 84.73769379 | 86.18225861 | 86.16343689 | 86.23579407 |
| [AUS._Z.A.LF_RATE.M.NB._Z.PT_POP_SUB] | 84.10517883 | 83.65174866 | 83.59915924 | 83.62001801 | 83.7754364 | 84.03061676 | 84.15895081 | 84.22911835 | 84.10948944 | 83.51447296 | 83.60096741 | 83.23905182 | 82.84299469 | 82.86719513 | 82.33978271 | 82.87703705 | 82.47846222 | 82.59999847 | 82.90000153 | 83.03655243 | 81.52145386 | 82.26672363 | 82.53010559 | 82.81479645 | 82.87811279 |
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