[DSD_RDTAX@DF_RDTAX] R&D tax expenditure and direct government funding of BERD
Updated by provider on June 27, 2025 (4:21 PM).
The OECD R&D Tax Incentives database provides a set of indicators that reflect the level and structure of central and subnational government support for business R&D in form of R&D tax incentives and direct funding across OECD member countries and other major economies. This includes time-series indicators of tax expenditures for R&D, based on the latest OECD data collection on tax incentive support for R&D expenditures. Estimates of the cost of R&D tax support at subnational government level are reported whenever such provisions are applicable and relevant data are available. These estimates of the cost of central and subnational R&D tax relief have been combined with data on direct government funding of business expenditure on R&D (BERD), as compiled by National Statistical Offices based on reports from firms, in order to provide a more complete picture of government efforts to promote business R&D. Furthermore, these estimates are combined with data on Government budget allocations for R&D (GBARD) in the broader context of overall budgetary support for R&D activities undertaken by governments. Government budget allocations for R&D include direct funding provided to all sectors, including contributions to R&D programmes abroad. OECD (2019) provides a practical guide to using the OECD R&D Tax Incentives database, describing the R&D tax incentive time series data and highlighting their potential for internationally comparative work through descriptive indicators and econometric analysis.
Series matching your search: 289 / 1,003. Showing results 1 to 10.
- from
- 2000=0.009
- to
- 2023=0.003
- min:
- 0.002
- max:
- 0.009
- avg:
- 0.006
- σ:
- 0.002
- from
- 2004=0.011
- to
- 2023=0.003
- min:
- 0.002
- max:
- 0.011
- avg:
- 0.005
- σ:
- 0.003
- from
- 2000=0.221
- to
- 2012=0.329
- min:
- 0.199
- max:
- 0.342
- avg:
- 0.256
- σ:
- 0.049
- from
- 2004=0.21
- to
- 2012=0.33
- min:
- 0.21
- max:
- 0.343
- avg:
- 0.284
- σ:
- 0.045
- from
- 2004=0.002
- to
- 2023=0
- min:
- 0
- max:
- 0.002
- avg:
- 0.001
- σ:
- 0
- from
- 2000=0
- to
- 2023=0
- min:
- 0
- max:
- 0
- avg:
- 0
- σ:
- 0
- from
- 2000=0.027
- to
- 2021=0.033
- min:
- 0.022
- max:
- 0.045
- avg:
- 0.03
- σ:
- 0.007
- from
- 2000=0.087
- to
- 2021=0.15
- min:
- 0.079
- max:
- 0.22
- avg:
- 0.145
- σ:
- 0.038
- from
- 2000=0.529
- to
- 2023=0.357
- min:
- 0.351
- max:
- 0.574
- avg:
- 0.456
- σ:
- 0.064
- from
- 2000=0.59
- to
- 2023=0.51
- min:
- 0.487
- max:
- 0.645
- avg:
- 0.575
- σ:
- 0.046
Series code | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[ARG.A.DF.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.0088 | 0.0074999998 | 0.0057999999 | 0.0088999998 | 0.0092000002 | 0.0060999999 | 0.0062000002 | 0.0065000001 | 0.0059000002 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0093 | 0.0024999999 | 0.0052 | 0.003 | 0.0022 | 0.0031999999 | 0.0031999999 | 0.0038000001 | 0.0026 |
[ARG.A.DF_GTARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | - | - | - | - | 0.0107 | 0.0074 | - | 0.0071 | 0.0068999999 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0101 | 0.0033 | 0.0055999998 | 0.003 | 0.0022 | 0.0031999999 | 0.0031999999 | 0.0038000001 | 0.0026 |
[ARG.A.GBARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.22139999 | 0.2058 | 0.19949999 | 0.2058 | 0.2088 | 0.2255 | 0.2387 | 0.26359999 | 0.27500001 | 0.34220001 | 0.3154 | 0.303 | 0.32890001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
[ARG.A.GBARD_GTARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | - | - | - | - | 0.2103 | 0.22679999 | - | 0.2642 | 0.27610001 | 0.34330001 | 0.31600001 | 0.30379999 | 0.32980001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
[ARG.A.RDTAX.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | - | - | - | - | 0.0015 | 0.0013 | - | 0.00060000003 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.00060000003 | 0.00079999998 | 0.00089999998 | 0.00089999998 | 0.00039999999 | 0.00079999998 | 0.00069999998 | 0.00039999999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[ARG.A.RDTAXSUB.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[AUS.A.DF.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.0265 | 0.040100001 | 0.032499999 | 0.0359 | 0.039500002 | 0.041999999 | 0.044799998 | 0.035799999 | 0.0277 | 0.025599999 | 0.0221 | 0.0228 | 0.0242 | 0.0252 | 0.023600001 | 0.022 | 0.0222 | 0.022600001 | 0.0242 | 0.0266 | 0.0309 | 0.032600001 | - | - |
[AUS.A.DF_GTARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.087300003 | 0.096900001 | 0.078599997 | 0.1038 | 0.1114 | 0.115 | 0.12720001 | 0.121 | 0.1257 | 0.1596 | 0.14659999 | 0.149 | 0.21969999 | 0.2102 | 0.1944 | 0.1913 | 0.184 | 0.1637 | 0.1538 | 0.1559 | 0.15440001 | 0.15000001 | - | - |
[AUS.A.GBARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.52869999 | 0.5614 | 0.5442 | 0.57429999 | 0.48660001 | 0.51800001 | 0.514 | 0.4637 | 0.4558 | 0.50300002 | 0.4937 | 0.47600001 | 0.44949999 | 0.44159999 | 0.43279999 | 0.40979999 | 0.39219999 | 0.4163 | 0.38330001 | 0.3856 | 0.4409 | 0.37279999 | 0.3506 | 0.3567 |
[AUS.A.GBARD_GTARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.58950001 | 0.61830002 | 0.59020001 | 0.64219999 | 0.55839998 | 0.5909 | 0.59640002 | 0.54890001 | 0.55369997 | 0.63709998 | 0.61809999 | 0.60219997 | 0.64499998 | 0.62669998 | 0.60350001 | 0.57910001 | 0.55400002 | 0.55729997 | 0.51289999 | 0.51490003 | 0.56449997 | 0.49020001 | 0.48679999 | 0.51010001 |
Series matching your search: 289 / 1,003. Showing results 1 to 10.
- from
- 2000=0.009
- to
- 2023=0.003
- min:
- 0.002
- max:
- 0.009
- avg:
- 0.006
- σ:
- 0.002
- from
- 2004=0.011
- to
- 2023=0.003
- min:
- 0.002
- max:
- 0.011
- avg:
- 0.005
- σ:
- 0.003
- from
- 2000=0.221
- to
- 2012=0.329
- min:
- 0.199
- max:
- 0.342
- avg:
- 0.256
- σ:
- 0.049
- from
- 2004=0.21
- to
- 2012=0.33
- min:
- 0.21
- max:
- 0.343
- avg:
- 0.284
- σ:
- 0.045
- from
- 2004=0.002
- to
- 2023=0
- min:
- 0
- max:
- 0.002
- avg:
- 0.001
- σ:
- 0
- from
- 2000=0
- to
- 2023=0
- min:
- 0
- max:
- 0
- avg:
- 0
- σ:
- 0
- from
- 2000=0.027
- to
- 2021=0.033
- min:
- 0.022
- max:
- 0.045
- avg:
- 0.03
- σ:
- 0.007
- from
- 2000=0.087
- to
- 2021=0.15
- min:
- 0.079
- max:
- 0.22
- avg:
- 0.145
- σ:
- 0.038
- from
- 2000=0.529
- to
- 2023=0.357
- min:
- 0.351
- max:
- 0.574
- avg:
- 0.456
- σ:
- 0.064
- from
- 2000=0.59
- to
- 2023=0.51
- min:
- 0.487
- max:
- 0.645
- avg:
- 0.575
- σ:
- 0.046
Series code | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[ARG.A.DF.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.0088 | 0.0074999998 | 0.0057999999 | 0.0088999998 | 0.0092000002 | 0.0060999999 | 0.0062000002 | 0.0065000001 | 0.0059000002 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0093 | 0.0024999999 | 0.0052 | 0.003 | 0.0022 | 0.0031999999 | 0.0031999999 | 0.0038000001 | 0.0026 |
[ARG.A.DF_GTARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | - | - | - | - | 0.0107 | 0.0074 | - | 0.0071 | 0.0068999999 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.0101 | 0.0033 | 0.0055999998 | 0.003 | 0.0022 | 0.0031999999 | 0.0031999999 | 0.0038000001 | 0.0026 |
[ARG.A.GBARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.22139999 | 0.2058 | 0.19949999 | 0.2058 | 0.2088 | 0.2255 | 0.2387 | 0.26359999 | 0.27500001 | 0.34220001 | 0.3154 | 0.303 | 0.32890001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
[ARG.A.GBARD_GTARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | - | - | - | - | 0.2103 | 0.22679999 | - | 0.2642 | 0.27610001 | 0.34330001 | 0.31600001 | 0.30379999 | 0.32980001 | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
[ARG.A.RDTAX.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | - | - | - | - | 0.0015 | 0.0013 | - | 0.00060000003 | 0.001 | 0.001 | 0.00060000003 | 0.00079999998 | 0.00089999998 | 0.00089999998 | 0.00039999999 | 0.00079999998 | 0.00069999998 | 0.00039999999 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[ARG.A.RDTAXSUB.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
[AUS.A.DF.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.0265 | 0.040100001 | 0.032499999 | 0.0359 | 0.039500002 | 0.041999999 | 0.044799998 | 0.035799999 | 0.0277 | 0.025599999 | 0.0221 | 0.0228 | 0.0242 | 0.0252 | 0.023600001 | 0.022 | 0.0222 | 0.022600001 | 0.0242 | 0.0266 | 0.0309 | 0.032600001 | - | - |
[AUS.A.DF_GTARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.087300003 | 0.096900001 | 0.078599997 | 0.1038 | 0.1114 | 0.115 | 0.12720001 | 0.121 | 0.1257 | 0.1596 | 0.14659999 | 0.149 | 0.21969999 | 0.2102 | 0.1944 | 0.1913 | 0.184 | 0.1637 | 0.1538 | 0.1559 | 0.15440001 | 0.15000001 | - | - |
[AUS.A.GBARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.52869999 | 0.5614 | 0.5442 | 0.57429999 | 0.48660001 | 0.51800001 | 0.514 | 0.4637 | 0.4558 | 0.50300002 | 0.4937 | 0.47600001 | 0.44949999 | 0.44159999 | 0.43279999 | 0.40979999 | 0.39219999 | 0.4163 | 0.38330001 | 0.3856 | 0.4409 | 0.37279999 | 0.3506 | 0.3567 |
[AUS.A.GBARD_GTARD.PT_B1GQ._Z._Z] | 0.58950001 | 0.61830002 | 0.59020001 | 0.64219999 | 0.55839998 | 0.5909 | 0.59640002 | 0.54890001 | 0.55369997 | 0.63709998 | 0.61809999 | 0.60219997 | 0.64499998 | 0.62669998 | 0.60350001 | 0.57910001 | 0.55400002 | 0.55729997 | 0.51289999 | 0.51490003 | 0.56449997 | 0.49020001 | 0.48679999 | 0.51010001 |