DBnomics, the world's economic database

[1.23] Annual – Canada – Research and development

Updated on DBnomics on June 1, 2024 (3:17 AM)

from: 1962=0.057

to: 2023=0.057

min:: -0.59

max:: 1.168

avg:: 0.093

σ:: 0.263

Trim NA Values

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Period	Value
1962	0.206
1963	0.063
1964	0.265
1965	0.27
1966	0.3
1967	0.139
1968	0.027
1969	0.085
1970	0.187
1971	-0.15
1972	0.076
1973	-0.017
1974	0.023
1975	0.136
1976	-0.003
1977	0.24
1978	-0.018
1979	0.199
1980	0.3
1981	0.359
1982	-0.174
1983	-0.211
1984	0.163
1985	0.198
1986	0.061
1987	-0.184
1988	0.031
1989	0.149
1990	0.092
1991	-0.009
1992	-0.109
1993	0.434
1994	0.569
1995	0.271
1996	0.29
1997	-0.59
1998	0.183
1999	0.128
2000	1.168
2001	0.569
2002	-0.145
2003	0.015
2004	0.165
2005	0.029
2006	-0.064
2007	-0.493
2008	0.37
2009	-0.241
2010	-0.058
2011	0.248
2012	-0.383
2013	0.23
2014	0.277
2015	-0.379
2016	-0.077
2017	0.318
2018	-0.011
2019	0.068
2020	-0.018
2021	0.187
2022	-0.043
2023	0.057