[BBEE1] Effective Exchange Rates
Retrieved by DBnomics on November 28, 2025 (3:14 AM).
[BBK_STD_FREQ] Frequency (BBk)
[A] Annual
[D] Daily
[M] Monthly
[Q] Quarterly
[BBK_ERE_REF_AREA] Area (countries, list of countries), BBk only
[DE] Germany
[I8] Euro area 19
[I9] Euro area 20
[BBK_ERE_GENERAL] General map code list
[AAA] All timeseries Monthly Report
[BBK_ERE_PARTNER] Area (countries, list of countries), BBk only
[U20000] Euro area (changing composition, Bundesbank calculation)
[XY0AAA] Selected industrial countries
[XY0B02] Denmark, Canada, Japan, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kindom and United States
[XY0U12] Countries of extended EER group of trading partners and euro area countries (fixed composition)
[XY0U21] 56 countries
[XY0U22] Countries of the broad EER group of trading partners and euro area countries (fixed composition)
[XZE012] Currencies of extended EER group of trading partners
[XZE021] EER-38 group of currencies
[XZE022] Currencies of broad EER group of trading partners
[BBK_ERE_CONCEPT] Exchange Rates Concept code list
[A] Nominal effective exchange rate
[R] Indicator of price competitiveness
[S] Real effective exchange rate
[BBK_ERE_WEIGHTS] Weights (Indicators of Price Competitiveness / Effective exchange rates) code list
[AABAN] Nominal
[AACPB] Real, based on the consumer price indices (Bundesbank)
[AACPE] Real, based on the consumer price indices (ECB)
[AADTB] Real, based on the deflators for total sales
[AAGDE] Real, based on the GDP deflators (ECB)
[AAUTE] Real, based on the unit labour costs in total economy (ECB)
[BBK_ERE_SUFFIX] Suffix (Indicators of Price Competitiveness / Effective exchange rates) code list
[M00] Series in Monthly Report
Search filters
Frequency (BBk) [BBK_STD_FREQ] (4)
Area (countries, list of countries), BBk only [BBK_ERE_REF_AREA] (3)
General map code list [BBK_ERE_GENERAL] (1)
Area (countries, list of countries), BBk only [BBK_ERE_PARTNER] (9)
Exchange Rates Concept code list [BBK_ERE_CONCEPT] (3)
Weights (Indicators of Price Competitiveness / Effective exchange rates) code list [BBK_ERE_WEIGHTS] (6)
Suffix (Indicators of Price Competitiveness / Effective exchange rates) code list [BBK_ERE_SUFFIX] (1)
This dataset has 37 series:
[A.I8.AAA.XZE021.A.AABAN.M00] Nominal effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the currencies of the EER-38 group
- from
- 1993=72.962
- to
- 2019=116.677
- min:
- 72.962
- max:
- 120.16
- avg:
- 104.025
- σ:
- 11.874
[A.I8.AAA.XZE021.S.AACPE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the currencies of the EER-38 group, based on consumer price indices
- from
- 1993=107.434
- to
- 2019=91.456
- min:
- 85.847
- max:
- 108.97
- avg:
- 97.679
- σ:
- 6.963
[A.I9.AAA.XZE012.A.AABAN.M00] Nominal effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the extended EER group of trading partners excluding the euro
- from
- 1993=96.848
- to
- 2024=98.415
- min:
- 86.993
- max:
- 111.871
- avg:
- 99.713
- σ:
- 5.619
[A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AACPE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the extended EER group of trading partners excluding the euro, based on consumer price indices
- from
- 1993=107.373
- to
- 2024=94.388
- min:
- 86.791
- max:
- 111.201
- avg:
- 99.179
- σ:
- 7.189
[A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AAGDE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the extended EER group of trading partners excluding the euro, based on GDP deflators
- from
- 1995=110.163
- to
- 2024=89.576
- min:
- 84.186
- max:
- 110.163
- avg:
- 95.536
- σ:
- 7.58
[A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AAUTE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the extended EER group of trading partners excluding the euro, based on Unit Labour costs in total economy
- from
- 1995=114.792
- to
- 2024=86.851
- min:
- 82.283
- max:
- 114.792
- avg:
- 95.588
- σ:
- 8.646
[A.I9.AAA.XZE022.A.AABAN.M00] Nominal effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the broad EER group of trading partners excluding the euro
- from
- 1993=75.72
- to
- 2024=124.136
- min:
- 75.72
- max:
- 124.136
- avg:
- 106.864
- σ:
- 12.065
[A.I9.AAA.XZE022.S.AACPE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the broad EER group of trading partners excluding the euro, based on consumer price indices
- from
- 1993=107.524
- to
- 2024=94.96
- min:
- 86.072
- max:
- 109.399
- avg:
- 97.913
- σ:
- 6.588
[A.I9.AAA.XZE022.S.AAGDE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the broad EER group of trading partners excluding the euro, based on GDP deflators
- from
- 1998=97.53
- to
- 2024=87.752
- min:
- 82.118
- max:
- 103.687
- avg:
- 91.842
- σ:
- 6.458
[D.I8.AAA.XZE021.A.AABAN.M00] Nominal effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the currencies of the EER-38 group
- from
- 1993-01-05=70.395
- to
- 2020-06-30=120.848
- min:
- 70.253
- max:
- 124.029
- avg:
- 105.205
- σ:
- 11.681
| Series code | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [A.I8.AAA.XZE021.A.AABAN.M00] | 72.9615 | 83.3292 | 92.4752 | 94.9277 | 90.5538 | 96.7665 | 96.5004 | 88.0387 | 90.6131 | 95.1948 | 107.1247 | 111.6913 | 109.6103 | 109.5837 | 112.9701 | 117.1222 | 120.1597 | 111.5811 | 112.3418 | 107.2069 | 111.7937 | 114.1463 | 105.6933 | 109.6665 | 112.0442 | 117.9053 | 116.6765 | - | - | - | - | - |
| [A.I8.AAA.XZE021.S.AACPE.M00] | 107.4343 | 106.0577 | 108.9699 | 106.6596 | 97.1544 | 99.4079 | 95.8298 | 85.8467 | 86.7973 | 90.3722 | 101.2279 | 104.872 | 102.2625 | 101.5268 | 103.4301 | 105.3478 | 106.3768 | 97.4443 | 96.8722 | 92.0789 | 94.9175 | 95.2708 | 86.9852 | 88.8754 | 90.0245 | 93.8308 | 91.4564 | - | - | - | - | - |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE012.A.AABAN.M00] | 96.8476 | 99.0969 | 104.8872 | 105.3586 | 98.3138 | 99.9082 | 96.1829 | 86.993 | 87.4239 | 89.7487 | 100.4626 | 104.335 | 102.9449 | 102.9486 | 106.5251 | 110.4409 | 111.8705 | 104.6147 | 104.3657 | 98.6383 | 102.1834 | 102.4245 | 92.5338 | 95.1553 | 97.452 | 99.9689 | 98.0787 | 99.6563 | 99.6469 | 95.2711 | 98.1265 | 98.4145 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AACPE.M00] | 107.3728 | 107.1767 | 111.2006 | 110.0553 | 100.2195 | 100.293 | 96.1505 | 86.7905 | 87.128 | 90.295 | 101.6216 | 105.5808 | 104.2931 | 104.262 | 107.3193 | 110.2899 | 111.0729 | 103.3121 | 102.3335 | 97.0273 | 100.1269 | 99.4693 | 89.6179 | 91.5601 | 93.5536 | 95.8102 | 93.3017 | 93.663 | 93.6744 | 90.7995 | 93.9672 | 94.3881 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AAGDE.M00] | - | - | 110.1627 | 109.4277 | 98.5889 | 99.095 | 95.7886 | 85.9288 | 86.6729 | 89.9133 | 101.266 | 104.3174 | 102.4075 | 101.81 | 104.1215 | 106.2676 | 107.5597 | 99.218 | 97.3084 | 91.6402 | 94.6996 | 94.5811 | 85.807 | 88.137 | 89.3744 | 90.9186 | 89.0848 | 90.4385 | 88.905 | 84.186 | 88.8868 | 89.5763 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AAUTE.M00] | - | - | 114.7924 | 114.094 | 101.1438 | 99.8834 | 96.0212 | 85.5238 | 84.4737 | 88.1889 | 99.3991 | 102.7584 | 100.8303 | 99.7449 | 101.5292 | 105.5618 | 109.0204 | 101.6512 | 99.8882 | 94.1881 | 97.159 | 97.3832 | 86.5545 | 87.992 | 88.9772 | 90.8119 | 88.3135 | 89.4667 | 87.2991 | 82.2825 | 85.8448 | 86.8509 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE022.A.AABAN.M00] | 75.72 | 84.8117 | 94.5121 | 96.5206 | 91.4872 | 96.9067 | 96.5452 | 88.0081 | 90.1312 | 94.4237 | 106.4597 | 111.0273 | 109.146 | 109.2579 | 112.9314 | 117.761 | 120.7917 | 112.1269 | 112.9112 | 107.6427 | 112.3776 | 114.6887 | 106.1309 | 110.1239 | 112.496 | 117.3435 | 115.4863 | 119.2259 | 120.5418 | 116.145 | 121.8298 | 124.1356 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE022.S.AACPE.M00] | 107.5244 | 105.9098 | 109.3994 | 106.9752 | 97.3297 | 99.1511 | 95.9416 | 86.0724 | 86.8739 | 90.5489 | 101.7393 | 105.6255 | 103.2166 | 102.541 | 104.8012 | 107.3036 | 108.3044 | 99.3138 | 98.8129 | 93.9575 | 97.025 | 97.3458 | 88.7035 | 90.6752 | 91.9328 | 95.1505 | 92.4812 | 93.8558 | 94.253 | 90.8258 | 94.6523 | 94.9597 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE022.S.AAGDE.M00] | - | - | - | - | - | 97.5295 | 95.401 | 84.7046 | 86.0081 | 89.816 | 101.0244 | 103.4762 | 100.1316 | 98.6522 | 100.0722 | 101.2656 | 103.6872 | 93.8215 | 91.8039 | 86.5097 | 89.5677 | 90.4061 | 83.5947 | 86.1113 | 86.5482 | 88.7315 | 86.8641 | 89.3749 | 87.6492 | 82.1179 | 87.1055 | 87.7516 |
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Search filters
Frequency (BBk) [BBK_STD_FREQ] (4)
Area (countries, list of countries), BBk only [BBK_ERE_REF_AREA] (3)
General map code list [BBK_ERE_GENERAL] (1)
Area (countries, list of countries), BBk only [BBK_ERE_PARTNER] (9)
Exchange Rates Concept code list [BBK_ERE_CONCEPT] (3)
Weights (Indicators of Price Competitiveness / Effective exchange rates) code list [BBK_ERE_WEIGHTS] (6)
Suffix (Indicators of Price Competitiveness / Effective exchange rates) code list [BBK_ERE_SUFFIX] (1)
This dataset has 37 series:
[A.I8.AAA.XZE021.A.AABAN.M00] Nominal effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the currencies of the EER-38 group
- from
- 1993=72.962
- to
- 2019=116.677
- min:
- 72.962
- max:
- 120.16
- avg:
- 104.025
- σ:
- 11.874
[A.I8.AAA.XZE021.S.AACPE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the currencies of the EER-38 group, based on consumer price indices
- from
- 1993=107.434
- to
- 2019=91.456
- min:
- 85.847
- max:
- 108.97
- avg:
- 97.679
- σ:
- 6.963
[A.I9.AAA.XZE012.A.AABAN.M00] Nominal effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the extended EER group of trading partners excluding the euro
- from
- 1993=96.848
- to
- 2024=98.415
- min:
- 86.993
- max:
- 111.871
- avg:
- 99.713
- σ:
- 5.619
[A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AACPE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the extended EER group of trading partners excluding the euro, based on consumer price indices
- from
- 1993=107.373
- to
- 2024=94.388
- min:
- 86.791
- max:
- 111.201
- avg:
- 99.179
- σ:
- 7.189
[A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AAGDE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the extended EER group of trading partners excluding the euro, based on GDP deflators
- from
- 1995=110.163
- to
- 2024=89.576
- min:
- 84.186
- max:
- 110.163
- avg:
- 95.536
- σ:
- 7.58
[A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AAUTE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the extended EER group of trading partners excluding the euro, based on Unit Labour costs in total economy
- from
- 1995=114.792
- to
- 2024=86.851
- min:
- 82.283
- max:
- 114.792
- avg:
- 95.588
- σ:
- 8.646
[A.I9.AAA.XZE022.A.AABAN.M00] Nominal effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the broad EER group of trading partners excluding the euro
- from
- 1993=75.72
- to
- 2024=124.136
- min:
- 75.72
- max:
- 124.136
- avg:
- 106.864
- σ:
- 12.065
[A.I9.AAA.XZE022.S.AACPE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the broad EER group of trading partners excluding the euro, based on consumer price indices
- from
- 1993=107.524
- to
- 2024=94.96
- min:
- 86.072
- max:
- 109.399
- avg:
- 97.913
- σ:
- 6.588
[A.I9.AAA.XZE022.S.AAGDE.M00] Real effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the broad EER group of trading partners excluding the euro, based on GDP deflators
- from
- 1998=97.53
- to
- 2024=87.752
- min:
- 82.118
- max:
- 103.687
- avg:
- 91.842
- σ:
- 6.458
[D.I8.AAA.XZE021.A.AABAN.M00] Nominal effective exchange rate of the euro vis-à-vis the currencies of the EER-38 group
- from
- 1993-01-05=70.395
- to
- 2020-06-30=120.848
- min:
- 70.253
- max:
- 124.029
- avg:
- 105.205
- σ:
- 11.681
| Series code | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| [A.I8.AAA.XZE021.A.AABAN.M00] | 72.9615 | 83.3292 | 92.4752 | 94.9277 | 90.5538 | 96.7665 | 96.5004 | 88.0387 | 90.6131 | 95.1948 | 107.1247 | 111.6913 | 109.6103 | 109.5837 | 112.9701 | 117.1222 | 120.1597 | 111.5811 | 112.3418 | 107.2069 | 111.7937 | 114.1463 | 105.6933 | 109.6665 | 112.0442 | 117.9053 | 116.6765 | - | - | - | - | - |
| [A.I8.AAA.XZE021.S.AACPE.M00] | 107.4343 | 106.0577 | 108.9699 | 106.6596 | 97.1544 | 99.4079 | 95.8298 | 85.8467 | 86.7973 | 90.3722 | 101.2279 | 104.872 | 102.2625 | 101.5268 | 103.4301 | 105.3478 | 106.3768 | 97.4443 | 96.8722 | 92.0789 | 94.9175 | 95.2708 | 86.9852 | 88.8754 | 90.0245 | 93.8308 | 91.4564 | - | - | - | - | - |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE012.A.AABAN.M00] | 96.8476 | 99.0969 | 104.8872 | 105.3586 | 98.3138 | 99.9082 | 96.1829 | 86.993 | 87.4239 | 89.7487 | 100.4626 | 104.335 | 102.9449 | 102.9486 | 106.5251 | 110.4409 | 111.8705 | 104.6147 | 104.3657 | 98.6383 | 102.1834 | 102.4245 | 92.5338 | 95.1553 | 97.452 | 99.9689 | 98.0787 | 99.6563 | 99.6469 | 95.2711 | 98.1265 | 98.4145 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AACPE.M00] | 107.3728 | 107.1767 | 111.2006 | 110.0553 | 100.2195 | 100.293 | 96.1505 | 86.7905 | 87.128 | 90.295 | 101.6216 | 105.5808 | 104.2931 | 104.262 | 107.3193 | 110.2899 | 111.0729 | 103.3121 | 102.3335 | 97.0273 | 100.1269 | 99.4693 | 89.6179 | 91.5601 | 93.5536 | 95.8102 | 93.3017 | 93.663 | 93.6744 | 90.7995 | 93.9672 | 94.3881 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AAGDE.M00] | - | - | 110.1627 | 109.4277 | 98.5889 | 99.095 | 95.7886 | 85.9288 | 86.6729 | 89.9133 | 101.266 | 104.3174 | 102.4075 | 101.81 | 104.1215 | 106.2676 | 107.5597 | 99.218 | 97.3084 | 91.6402 | 94.6996 | 94.5811 | 85.807 | 88.137 | 89.3744 | 90.9186 | 89.0848 | 90.4385 | 88.905 | 84.186 | 88.8868 | 89.5763 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE012.S.AAUTE.M00] | - | - | 114.7924 | 114.094 | 101.1438 | 99.8834 | 96.0212 | 85.5238 | 84.4737 | 88.1889 | 99.3991 | 102.7584 | 100.8303 | 99.7449 | 101.5292 | 105.5618 | 109.0204 | 101.6512 | 99.8882 | 94.1881 | 97.159 | 97.3832 | 86.5545 | 87.992 | 88.9772 | 90.8119 | 88.3135 | 89.4667 | 87.2991 | 82.2825 | 85.8448 | 86.8509 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE022.A.AABAN.M00] | 75.72 | 84.8117 | 94.5121 | 96.5206 | 91.4872 | 96.9067 | 96.5452 | 88.0081 | 90.1312 | 94.4237 | 106.4597 | 111.0273 | 109.146 | 109.2579 | 112.9314 | 117.761 | 120.7917 | 112.1269 | 112.9112 | 107.6427 | 112.3776 | 114.6887 | 106.1309 | 110.1239 | 112.496 | 117.3435 | 115.4863 | 119.2259 | 120.5418 | 116.145 | 121.8298 | 124.1356 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE022.S.AACPE.M00] | 107.5244 | 105.9098 | 109.3994 | 106.9752 | 97.3297 | 99.1511 | 95.9416 | 86.0724 | 86.8739 | 90.5489 | 101.7393 | 105.6255 | 103.2166 | 102.541 | 104.8012 | 107.3036 | 108.3044 | 99.3138 | 98.8129 | 93.9575 | 97.025 | 97.3458 | 88.7035 | 90.6752 | 91.9328 | 95.1505 | 92.4812 | 93.8558 | 94.253 | 90.8258 | 94.6523 | 94.9597 |
| [A.I9.AAA.XZE022.S.AAGDE.M00] | - | - | - | - | - | 97.5295 | 95.401 | 84.7046 | 86.0081 | 89.816 | 101.0244 | 103.4762 | 100.1316 | 98.6522 | 100.0722 | 101.2656 | 103.6872 | 93.8215 | 91.8039 | 86.5097 | 89.5677 | 90.4061 | 83.5947 | 86.1113 | 86.5482 | 88.7315 | 86.8641 | 89.3749 | 87.6492 | 82.1179 | 87.1055 | 87.7516 |
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