[PCTOT] Commodity Terms of Trade
Updated by provider on July 23, 2024 (12:00 AM).
Country-specific commodity price indices, including export, import, and terms-of-trade indices. For each country, the change in the international price of up to 45 individual commodities is weighted using commodity-level trade data. See “Commodity Terms of Trade: A New Database,” by Bertrand Gruss and Suhaib Kebhaj, for further details.
[FREQ] Frequency
- [A] Annual
- [M] Monthly
[REF_AREA] Reference Area
- [AE] United Arab Emirates
- [AF] Afghanistan
- [AG] Antigua and Barbuda
- [AL] Albania
- [AM] Armenia
- [AO] Angola
- [AR] Argentina
- [AT] Austria
- [AU] Australia
- [AZ] Azerbaijan
- [BA] Bosnia and Herzegovina
- [BB] Barbados
- [BD] Bangladesh
- [BE] Belgium
- [BF] Burkina Faso
- [BG] Bulgaria
- [BH] Bahrain
- [BI] Burundi
- [BJ] Benin
- [BN] Brunei Darussalam
- [BO] Bolivia
- [BR] Brazil
- [BS] Bahamas
- [BT] Bhutan
- [BW] Botswana
- [BY] Belarus
- [BZ] Belize
- [CA] Canada
- [CD] Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
- [CF] Central African Republic
- [CG] Congo
- [CH] Switzerland
- [CI] Cote d`Ivoire
- [CL] Chile
- [CM] Cameroon
- [CN] China
- [CO] Colombia
- [CR] Costa Rica
- [CV] Cabo Verde
- [CY] Cyprus
- [CZ] Czech Republic
- [DE] Germany
- [DJ] Djibouti
- [DK] Denmark
- [DM] Dominica
- [DO] Dominican Republic
- [DZ] Algeria
- [EC] Ecuador
- [EE] Estonia
- [EG] Egypt
- [ER] Eritrea
- [ES] Spain
- [ET] Ethiopia
- [FI] Finland
- [FJ] Fiji
- [FR] France
- [GA] Gabon
- [GB] United Kingdom
- [GD] Grenada
- [GE] Georgia
- [GH] Ghana
- [GM] Gambia
- [GN] Guinea
- [GR] Greece
- [GT] Guatemala
- [GW] Guinea-Bissau
- [GY] Guyana
- [HK] Hong Kong, China
- [HN] Honduras
- [HR] Croatia
- [HT] Haiti
- [HU] Hungary
- [ID] Indonesia
- [IE] Ireland
- [IL] Israel
- [IN] India
- [IQ] Iraq
- [IR] Iran, Islamic Republic of
- [IS] Iceland
- [IT] Italy
- [JM] Jamaica
- [JO] Jordan
- [JP] Japan
- [KE] Kenya
- [KG] Kyrgyzstan
- [KH] Cambodia
- [KI] Kiribati
- [KM] Comoros
- [KN] Saint Kitts and Nevis
- [KR] Korea, Republic of
- [KW] Kuwait
- [KZ] Kazakhstan
- [LA] Lao People`s Democratic Republic
- [LB] Lebanon
- [LC] Saint Lucia
- [LK] Sri Lanka
- [LR] Liberia
- [LS] Lesotho
- [LT] Lithuania
- [LU] Luxembourg
- [LV] Latvia
- [LY] Libya
- [MA] Morocco
- [MD] Moldova, Republic of
- [ME] Montenegro
- [MG] Madagascar
- [MK] North Macedonia, Republic of
- [ML] Mali
- [MM] Myanmar
- [MN] Mongolia
- [MR] Mauritania
- [MT] Malta
- [MU] Mauritius
- [MV] Maldives
- [MW] Malawi
- [MX] Mexico
- [MY] Malaysia
- [MZ] Mozambique
- [NA] Namibia
- [NE] Niger
- [NG] Nigeria
- [NI] Nicaragua
- [NL] Netherlands
- [NO] Norway
- [NP] Nepal
- [NZ] New Zealand
- [OM] Oman
- [PA] Panama
- [PE] Peru
- [PG] Papua New Guinea
- [PH] Philippines
- [PK] Pakistan
- [PL] Poland
- [PT] Portugal
- [PY] Paraguay
- [QA] Qatar
- [RO] Romania
- [RS] Serbia
- [RU] Russian Federation
- [RW] Rwanda
- [SA] Saudi Arabia
- [SB] Solomon Islands
- [SC] Seychelles
- [SD] Sudan
- [SE] Sweden
- [SG] Singapore
- [SI] Slovenia
- [SK] Slovakia
- [SL] Sierra Leone
- [SN] Senegal
- [SR] Suriname
- [ST] Sao Tome and Principe
- [SV] El Salvador
- [SY] Syrian Arab Republic
- [SZ] Eswatini
- [TD] Chad
- [TG] Togo
- [TH] Thailand
- [TJ] Tajikistan
- [TL] Timor-Leste
- [TM] Turkmenistan
- [TN] Tunisia
- [TO] Tonga
- [TR] Turkey
- [TT] Trinidad and Tobago
- [TV] Tuvalu
- [TZ] Tanzania, United Republic of
- [UA] Ukraine
- [UG] Uganda
- [US] United States
- [UY] Uruguay
- [VC] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- [VE] Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic
- [VN] Viet Nam
- [VU] Vanuatu
- [WS] Samoa
- [YE] Yemen
- [ZA] South Africa
- [ZM] Zambia
- [ZW] Zimbabwe
[INDICATOR] Indicator
- [m] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to Total Commodity Imports
- [m_gdp] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to GDP
- [x] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to Total Commodity Exports
- [x_gdp] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to GDP
- [xm] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to Total Commodity Trade
- [xm_gdp] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to GDP
[TYPE] Type
- [H_FW_IX] Historical, annual, fixed weights
- [H_RW_IX] Historical, annual, rolling weights
- [R_FW_IX] Recent, monthly, fixed weights
- [R_RW_IX] Recent, monthly, rolling weights
Temporal Coverage: The data are monthly, based on 45 commodities and going back to 1980 (recent); and annual, based on 40 commodities and going back to 1962 (historical).
Timeliness: Data are updated in line with the WEO cycle.
Geographic Coverage: 182 economies.
Methodology: The country-specific indices are constructed using, alternatively, time-varying weights (using average trade flows over the preceding three years) and fixed weights (based on average trade flows over several decades).
Code: PCTOT
Number of time series: 4320
Number of observations: 1210128
This dataset has 4,320 series:
- from
- 1967=94.3141403198242
- to
- 2023=94.3141403198242
- min:
- 40.953
- max:
- 107.974
- avg:
- 68.17
- σ:
- 19.25
- from
- 1967=87.5745162963867
- to
- 2023=87.5745162963867
- min:
- 42.552
- max:
- 107.849
- avg:
- 63.842
- σ:
- 19.046
- from
- 1967=99.7202301025391
- to
- 2023=99.7202301025391
- min:
- 96.517
- max:
- 100.244
- avg:
- 98.267
- σ:
- 1.103
- from
- 1967=99.1910858154297
- to
- 2023=99.1910858154297
- min:
- 96.747
- max:
- 100.388
- avg:
- 97.741
- σ:
- 1.046
- from
- 1967=77.884147644043
- to
- 2023=77.884147644043
- min:
- 14.265
- max:
- 102.198
- avg:
- 46.959
- σ:
- 26.528
- from
- 1967=77.925537109375
- to
- 2023=77.925537109375
- min:
- 14.416
- max:
- 102.485
- avg:
- 48.095
- σ:
- 26.281
- from
- 1967=92.2167358398438
- to
- 2023=92.2167358398438
- min:
- 53.255
- max:
- 100.668
- avg:
- 75.512
- σ:
- 14.379
- from
- 1967=89.1930541992188
- to
- 2023=89.1930541992188
- min:
- 58.927
- max:
- 103.844
- avg:
- 80.303
- σ:
- 13.315
- from
- 1967=80.362419128418
- to
- 2023=80.362419128418
- min:
- 18.561
- max:
- 101.854
- avg:
- 51.524
- σ:
- 25.019
- from
- 1967=81.2408905029297
- to
- 2023=81.2408905029297
- min:
- 19.235
- max:
- 102.471
- avg:
- 55.452
- σ:
- 25.354
Series code | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.AE.m.H_FW_IX] | 54.6318092346191 | 54.2704124450684 | 55.6259651184082 | 53.8330345153809 | 50.3660545349121 | 51.686882019043 | 59.9636650085449 | 86.6175918579102 | 70.3602142333984 | 70.8179473876953 | 73.7927780151367 | 71.0852279663086 | 86.4333114624023 | 90.5771331787109 | 80.4624938964844 | 71.9285507202148 | 71.1160278320313 | 68.1391677856445 | 62.7657585144043 | 47.6403923034668 | 49.2624320983887 | 47.3788108825684 | 50.1155967712402 | 52.4011039733887 | 45.5157585144043 | 45.4301795959473 | 43.3930435180664 | 44.4706687927246 | 45.6206665039063 | 47.7478561401367 | 47.9667053222656 | 40.9530792236328 | 43.3241157531738 | 51.691047668457 | 49.4075050354004 | 50.873046875 | 54.5641021728516 | 61.752140045166 | 71.9396133422852 | 83.29052734375 | 86.0023956298828 | 101.763778686523 | 81.3224792480469 | 94.2807922363281 | 107.974151611328 | 100 | 99.5551452636719 | 96.5308151245117 | 72.6495208740234 | 71.3727798461914 | 80.6769027709961 | 86.5653076171875 | 79.4920883178711 | 72.236457824707 | 96.4537963867188 | 105.308372497559 | 94.3141403198242 |
[A.AE.m.H_RW_IX] | 42.552116394043 | 43.6921081542969 | 44.8521842956543 | 44.4963722229004 | 43.6404190063477 | 44.584114074707 | 53.723445892334 | 73.9417343139648 | 59.9173011779785 | 59.0146064758301 | 61.8524780273438 | 58.5415382385254 | 81.7707366943359 | 86.278076171875 | 78.5909423828125 | 69.3762435913086 | 66.2022018432617 | 63.9534873962402 | 59.3162689208984 | 47.7075653076172 | 48.0228157043457 | 49.1587219238281 | 50.9311637878418 | 50.7146530151367 | 45.010612487793 | 45.3502616882324 | 43.9709510803223 | 46.339225769043 | 47.3836288452148 | 47.1554298400879 | 48.0694046020508 | 43.0207672119141 | 42.7787017822266 | 49.7709159851074 | 47.8521156311035 | 48.3200569152832 | 52.2730865478516 | 59.8268737792969 | 69.8855285644531 | 82.864387512207 | 85.8636779785156 | 102.3759765625 | 73.9260101318359 | 88.9373016357422 | 105.787803649902 | 100 | 100.161834716797 | 94.713264465332 | 63.3925552368164 | 59.915943145752 | 69.2601013183594 | 78.5548782348633 | 69.3526306152344 | 58.5371055603027 | 90.0809478759766 | 107.848968505859 | 87.5745162963867 |
[A.AE.m_gdp.H_FW_IX] | 97.2484359741211 | 97.2324752807617 | 97.3131561279297 | 97.2051773071289 | 97.0230484008789 | 97.0880355834961 | 97.536750793457 | 99.0264587402344 | 98.3485336303711 | 98.4112396240234 | 98.5658874511719 | 98.4128112792969 | 99.24072265625 | 99.4313812255859 | 99.0340728759766 | 98.6827850341797 | 98.6311340332031 | 98.475341796875 | 98.2194595336914 | 97.1214294433594 | 97.2576904296875 | 97.0417785644531 | 97.2589797973633 | 97.4702758789063 | 96.9696044921875 | 96.9501571655273 | 96.7701110839844 | 96.8222427368164 | 96.925666809082 | 97.1082077026367 | 97.1152648925781 | 96.5170593261719 | 96.7911911010742 | 97.5245132446289 | 97.3438568115234 | 97.4276504516602 | 97.7077102661133 | 98.1691284179688 | 98.7745132446289 | 99.3024139404297 | 99.4279708862305 | 100.042724609375 | 99.1529922485352 | 99.7224273681641 | 100.24365234375 | 100 | 99.9923400878906 | 99.8600616455078 | 98.7373733520508 | 98.6351623535156 | 99.0918350219727 | 99.4024963378906 | 99.0658950805664 | 98.6367034912109 | 99.786491394043 | 100.189613342285 | 99.7202301025391 |
[A.AE.m_gdp.H_RW_IX] | 96.8595199584961 | 96.8694610595703 | 96.8715667724609 | 96.8575134277344 | 96.8305358886719 | 96.8549957275391 | 97.1266021728516 | 97.5436630249023 | 97.2430953979492 | 97.228515625 | 97.322265625 | 97.2022552490234 | 97.9582824707031 | 98.0737838745117 | 97.8589935302734 | 97.5951232910156 | 97.492546081543 | 97.4299545288086 | 97.312744140625 | 97.0119857788086 | 97.0199279785156 | 97.0561447143555 | 97.1151504516602 | 97.1067199707031 | 96.8968658447266 | 96.9109497070313 | 96.8511962890625 | 96.9648284912109 | 97.0157241821289 | 97.0037536621094 | 97.0515747070313 | 96.757568359375 | 96.7471923828125 | 97.2228851318359 | 97.0991134643555 | 97.1312255859375 | 97.3873672485352 | 97.8435134887695 | 98.3833999633789 | 98.9851379394531 | 99.1377182006836 | 100.04899597168 | 98.0523834228516 | 99.1968078613281 | 100.388069152832 | 100 | 100.011367797852 | 99.6698150634766 | 97.3856811523438 | 97.0735626220703 | 97.8758697509766 | 98.5801544189453 | 97.8866195678711 | 96.9443969726563 | 99.3471221923828 | 100.368240356445 | 99.1910858154297 |
[A.AE.x.H_FW_IX] | 14.8701829910278 | 14.9852628707886 | 14.855411529541 | 14.2654724121094 | 14.8604469299316 | 14.8541288375854 | 14.9837856292725 | 35.0923614501953 | 31.6057205200195 | 34.4227333068848 | 37.0131187438965 | 34.2847518920898 | 57.8715705871582 | 64.4197845458984 | 59.505687713623 | 56.6711730957031 | 53.0241813659668 | 50.7189292907715 | 49.1882667541504 | 26.1141815185547 | 28.8140754699707 | 22.0466842651367 | 25.206205368042 | 30.8074798583984 | 25.4088611602783 | 24.9312553405762 | 22.6077442169189 | 21.2872447967529 | 22.0709609985352 | 25.5890598297119 | 25.2325534820557 | 18.5747165679932 | 24.6701602935791 | 38.378978729248 | 34.685733795166 | 35.3367881774902 | 40.308349609375 | 48.4834976196289 | 65.3676528930664 | 75.9501113891602 | 80.4764938354492 | 102.198104858398 | 66.0993804931641 | 82.0332641601563 | 102.094352722168 | 100 | 101.987678527832 | 95.6885223388672 | 54.4453544616699 | 48.4640502929688 | 58.8462905883789 | 73.4840621948242 | 63.6414375305176 | 46.1279640197754 | 75.9429321289063 | 97.8622817993164 | 77.884147644043 |
[A.AE.x.H_RW_IX] | 20.7947998046875 | 20.1335105895996 | 18.803316116333 | 15.8708820343018 | 14.4162168502808 | 14.689076423645 | 14.87269115448 | 37.288890838623 | 33.190486907959 | 36.223934173584 | 38.285587310791 | 34.830638885498 | 62.3255958557129 | 69.7422180175781 | 64.3448715209961 | 60.9910163879395 | 56.1987686157227 | 53.8943710327148 | 52.4672508239746 | 27.1102714538574 | 29.8481788635254 | 22.5389652252197 | 25.7879085540771 | 31.668701171875 | 26.047248840332 | 25.5840454101563 | 23.102294921875 | 21.6865062713623 | 22.4861392974854 | 26.0802726745605 | 25.7122573852539 | 19.0052318572998 | 24.9832458496094 | 38.746265411377 | 35.1994934082031 | 35.6657218933105 | 40.7773895263672 | 48.7479248046875 | 65.4110412597656 | 75.8468475341797 | 80.3676834106445 | 101.891937255859 | 66.1498947143555 | 82.4228515625 | 102.484954833984 | 100 | 101.658432006836 | 95.2742614746094 | 54.7473258972168 | 48.7266311645508 | 59.1585998535156 | 73.3011856079102 | 63.1253318786621 | 46.4687995910645 | 77.2356033325195 | 99.0759201049805 | 77.925537109375 |
[A.AE.x_gdp.H_FW_IX] | 53.9751358032227 | 54.1103744506836 | 53.9561347961426 | 53.254997253418 | 53.9716835021973 | 53.9661407470703 | 54.113094329834 | 71.2693176269531 | 68.8978576660156 | 70.8246841430664 | 72.4886932373047 | 70.705696105957 | 83.7677612304688 | 86.7206878662109 | 84.5319061279297 | 83.2072067260742 | 81.417839050293 | 80.262565612793 | 79.4813842773438 | 64.7448196411133 | 66.857177734375 | 61.2947540283203 | 64.0262069702148 | 68.3316802978516 | 64.2089691162109 | 63.8213310241699 | 61.8258247375488 | 60.6297187805176 | 61.3416557312012 | 64.3493881225586 | 64.0548706054688 | 58.0116081237793 | 63.6018829345703 | 73.3525695800781 | 70.9868087768555 | 71.4291534423828 | 74.5189361572266 | 79.1082611083984 | 87.1226577758789 | 91.4535446166992 | 93.1887741088867 | 100.667938232422 | 87.4676055908203 | 93.7907104492188 | 100.660179138184 | 100 | 100.638488769531 | 98.5777206420898 | 82.1448135375977 | 79.1207122802734 | 84.2384643554688 | 90.5119018554688 | 86.4338073730469 | 77.8848342895508 | 91.427734375 | 99.2044296264648 | 92.2167358398438 |
[A.AE.x_gdp.H_RW_IX] | 59.0271530151367 | 59.0135803222656 | 58.9883460998535 | 58.9268035888672 | 58.9814224243164 | 59.0180854797363 | 59.1318817138672 | 79.5950469970703 | 74.9012680053711 | 78.5557479858398 | 81.30322265625 | 77.4304656982422 | 99.5645370483398 | 103.843872070313 | 100.601585388184 | 98.3725891113281 | 94.974494934082 | 93.4146423339844 | 92.4919967651367 | 72.868766784668 | 75.2762069702148 | 68.8134460449219 | 71.5960311889648 | 76.2104797363281 | 71.6349792480469 | 71.1880111694336 | 68.6596145629883 | 67.2068252563477 | 67.9332275390625 | 70.77001953125 | 70.4980239868164 | 64.7971267700195 | 69.5721282958984 | 77.2302703857422 | 75.4734420776367 | 75.730842590332 | 78.4049453735352 | 81.9702072143555 | 88.3866653442383 | 92.288330078125 | 94.0309295654297 | 101.948554992676 | 87.1084899902344 | 93.7811660766602 | 100.822975158691 | 100 | 100.61775970459 | 98.0659255981445 | 79.0714416503906 | 75.9857482910156 | 81.1798095703125 | 87.3532791137695 | 83.0217056274414 | 74.7572479248047 | 88.8929824829102 | 96.7900161743164 | 89.1930541992188 |
[A.AE.xm.H_FW_IX] | 19.2497615814209 | 19.3944435119629 | 19.1942386627197 | 18.5607776641846 | 19.3699645996094 | 19.3252773284912 | 19.2161045074463 | 39.7882232666016 | 36.9235382080078 | 39.8188171386719 | 42.3256416320801 | 39.664249420166 | 62.229076385498 | 68.2041778564453 | 64.230598449707 | 62.0950622558594 | 58.5340843200684 | 56.4836730957031 | 55.364818572998 | 32.2134132385254 | 35.0768928527832 | 27.6888809204102 | 31.0676174163818 | 37.0387992858887 | 31.5763320922852 | 31.0563831329346 | 28.5729961395264 | 27.0103893280029 | 27.8249435424805 | 31.6481285095215 | 31.2371273040771 | 24.091703414917 | 30.9092864990234 | 45.1355857849121 | 41.4011917114258 | 42.0034713745117 | 46.9316940307617 | 54.7289657592773 | 70.4886856079102 | 79.5091857910156 | 83.4917144775391 | 101.854072570801 | 70.4278335571289 | 84.2362976074219 | 101.164566040039 | 100 | 101.826889038086 | 96.4686813354492 | 59.7847557067871 | 53.9615859985352 | 63.4790420532227 | 76.9452514648438 | 68.2197494506836 | 51.5984649658203 | 78.3727035522461 | 97.4784164428711 | 80.362419128418 |
[A.AE.xm.H_RW_IX] | 22.5285663604736 | 21.84690284729 | 20.9491367340088 | 19.2350444793701 | 19.8885459899902 | 19.9669723510742 | 19.9164657592773 | 48.097785949707 | 43.2046813964844 | 47.0356559753418 | 49.5427703857422 | 45.3746795654297 | 77.350227355957 | 85.7766876220703 | 79.9433364868164 | 76.4780578613281 | 70.9060134887695 | 68.2304611206055 | 66.7080612182617 | 35.6208381652832 | 39.1114692687988 | 29.8511619567871 | 33.8429298400879 | 41.0945777893066 | 34.3692207336426 | 33.7757415771484 | 30.7136058807373 | 28.8492546081543 | 29.7839813232422 | 34.1160011291504 | 33.6229972839355 | 25.7862567901611 | 33.0288543701172 | 47.7816505432129 | 44.0734558105469 | 44.5502395629883 | 49.705638885498 | 57.2035179138184 | 72.7789840698242 | 81.5532684326172 | 85.4395523071289 | 102.470565795898 | 74.3173904418945 | 86.914924621582 | 101.104759216309 | 100 | 101.402435302734 | 96.5774383544922 | 62.8179893493652 | 57.2820281982422 | 66.2738723754883 | 78.2898712158203 | 70.1047058105469 | 55.1546783447266 | 80.2380523681641 | 96.9173126220703 | 81.2408905029297 |
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