[PCTOT] Commodity Terms of Trade
Updated by provider on September 19, 2024 (12:00 AM).
Country-specific commodity price indices, including export, import, and terms-of-trade indices. For each country, the change in the international price of up to 45 individual commodities is weighted using commodity-level trade data. See “Commodity Terms of Trade: A New Database,” by Bertrand Gruss and Suhaib Kebhaj, for further details.
[FREQ] Frequency
- [A] Annual
- [M] Monthly
[REF_AREA] Reference Area
- [AE] United Arab Emirates
- [AF] Afghanistan
- [AG] Antigua and Barbuda
- [AL] Albania
- [AM] Armenia
- [AO] Angola
- [AR] Argentina
- [AT] Austria
- [AU] Australia
- [AZ] Azerbaijan
- [BA] Bosnia and Herzegovina
- [BB] Barbados
- [BD] Bangladesh
- [BE] Belgium
- [BF] Burkina Faso
- [BG] Bulgaria
- [BH] Bahrain
- [BI] Burundi
- [BJ] Benin
- [BN] Brunei Darussalam
- [BO] Bolivia
- [BR] Brazil
- [BS] Bahamas
- [BT] Bhutan
- [BW] Botswana
- [BY] Belarus
- [BZ] Belize
- [CA] Canada
- [CD] Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
- [CF] Central African Republic
- [CG] Congo
- [CH] Switzerland
- [CI] Cote d`Ivoire
- [CL] Chile
- [CM] Cameroon
- [CN] China
- [CO] Colombia
- [CR] Costa Rica
- [CV] Cabo Verde
- [CY] Cyprus
- [CZ] Czech Republic
- [DE] Germany
- [DJ] Djibouti
- [DK] Denmark
- [DM] Dominica
- [DO] Dominican Republic
- [DZ] Algeria
- [EC] Ecuador
- [EE] Estonia
- [EG] Egypt
- [ER] Eritrea
- [ES] Spain
- [ET] Ethiopia
- [FI] Finland
- [FJ] Fiji
- [FR] France
- [GA] Gabon
- [GB] United Kingdom
- [GD] Grenada
- [GE] Georgia
- [GH] Ghana
- [GM] Gambia
- [GN] Guinea
- [GR] Greece
- [GT] Guatemala
- [GW] Guinea-Bissau
- [GY] Guyana
- [HK] Hong Kong, China
- [HN] Honduras
- [HR] Croatia
- [HT] Haiti
- [HU] Hungary
- [ID] Indonesia
- [IE] Ireland
- [IL] Israel
- [IN] India
- [IQ] Iraq
- [IR] Iran, Islamic Republic of
- [IS] Iceland
- [IT] Italy
- [JM] Jamaica
- [JO] Jordan
- [JP] Japan
- [KE] Kenya
- [KG] Kyrgyzstan
- [KH] Cambodia
- [KI] Kiribati
- [KM] Comoros
- [KN] Saint Kitts and Nevis
- [KR] Korea, Republic of
- [KW] Kuwait
- [KZ] Kazakhstan
- [LA] Lao People`s Democratic Republic
- [LB] Lebanon
- [LC] Saint Lucia
- [LK] Sri Lanka
- [LR] Liberia
- [LS] Lesotho
- [LT] Lithuania
- [LU] Luxembourg
- [LV] Latvia
- [LY] Libya
- [MA] Morocco
- [MD] Moldova, Republic of
- [ME] Montenegro
- [MG] Madagascar
- [MK] North Macedonia, Republic of
- [ML] Mali
- [MM] Myanmar
- [MN] Mongolia
- [MR] Mauritania
- [MT] Malta
- [MU] Mauritius
- [MV] Maldives
- [MW] Malawi
- [MX] Mexico
- [MY] Malaysia
- [MZ] Mozambique
- [NA] Namibia
- [NE] Niger
- [NG] Nigeria
- [NI] Nicaragua
- [NL] Netherlands
- [NO] Norway
- [NP] Nepal
- [NZ] New Zealand
- [OM] Oman
- [PA] Panama
- [PE] Peru
- [PG] Papua New Guinea
- [PH] Philippines
- [PK] Pakistan
- [PL] Poland
- [PT] Portugal
- [PY] Paraguay
- [QA] Qatar
- [RO] Romania
- [RS] Serbia
- [RU] Russian Federation
- [RW] Rwanda
- [SA] Saudi Arabia
- [SB] Solomon Islands
- [SC] Seychelles
- [SD] Sudan
- [SE] Sweden
- [SG] Singapore
- [SI] Slovenia
- [SK] Slovakia
- [SL] Sierra Leone
- [SN] Senegal
- [SR] Suriname
- [ST] Sao Tome and Principe
- [SV] El Salvador
- [SY] Syrian Arab Republic
- [SZ] Eswatini
- [TD] Chad
- [TG] Togo
- [TH] Thailand
- [TJ] Tajikistan
- [TL] Timor-Leste
- [TM] Turkmenistan
- [TN] Tunisia
- [TO] Tonga
- [TR] Turkey
- [TT] Trinidad and Tobago
- [TV] Tuvalu
- [TZ] Tanzania, United Republic of
- [UA] Ukraine
- [UG] Uganda
- [US] United States
- [UY] Uruguay
- [VC] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- [VE] Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic
- [VN] Viet Nam
- [VU] Vanuatu
- [WS] Samoa
- [YE] Yemen
- [ZA] South Africa
- [ZM] Zambia
- [ZW] Zimbabwe
[INDICATOR] Indicator
- [m] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to Total Commodity Imports
- [m_gdp] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to GDP
- [x] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to Total Commodity Exports
- [x_gdp] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to GDP
- [xm] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to Total Commodity Trade
- [xm_gdp] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to GDP
[TYPE] Type
- [H_FW_IX] Historical, annual, fixed weights
- [H_RW_IX] Historical, annual, rolling weights
- [R_FW_IX] Recent, monthly, fixed weights
- [R_RW_IX] Recent, monthly, rolling weights
Temporal Coverage: The data are monthly, based on 45 commodities and going back to 1980 (recent); and annual, based on 40 commodities and going back to 1962 (historical).
Timeliness: Data are updated in line with the WEO cycle.
Geographic Coverage: 182 economies.
Methodology: The country-specific indices are constructed using, alternatively, time-varying weights (using average trade flows over the preceding three years) and fixed weights (based on average trade flows over several decades).
Code: PCTOT
Number of time series: 4320
Number of observations: 1212288
This dataset has 4,320 series:
- from
- 1967=54.745
- to
- 2023=94.235
- min:
- 41.01
- max:
- 107.986
- avg:
- 68.245
- σ:
- 19.23
- from
- 1967=42.64
- to
- 2023=87.501
- min:
- 42.64
- max:
- 107.814
- avg:
- 63.911
- σ:
- 19.025
- from
- 1967=97.255
- to
- 2023=99.717
- min:
- 96.522
- max:
- 100.244
- avg:
- 98.271
- σ:
- 1.101
- from
- 1967=96.867
- to
- 2023=99.187
- min:
- 96.753
- max:
- 100.389
- avg:
- 97.746
- σ:
- 1.044
- from
- 1967=14.901
- to
- 2023=77.819
- min:
- 14.295
- max:
- 102.22
- avg:
- 47
- σ:
- 26.519
- from
- 1967=20.838
- to
- 2023=77.86
- min:
- 14.446
- max:
- 102.497
- avg:
- 48.138
- σ:
- 26.272
- from
- 1967=54.011
- to
- 2023=92.192
- min:
- 53.29
- max:
- 100.675
- avg:
- 75.539
- σ:
- 14.368
- from
- 1967=59.063
- to
- 2023=89.169
- min:
- 58.962
- max:
- 103.906
- avg:
- 80.331
- σ:
- 13.311
- from
- 1967=19.282
- to
- 2023=80.308
- min:
- 18.592
- max:
- 101.872
- avg:
- 51.562
- σ:
- 25.009
- from
- 1967=22.565
- to
- 2023=81.192
- min:
- 19.266
- max:
- 102.484
- avg:
- 55.493
- σ:
- 25.35
Series code | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.AE.m.H_FW_IX] | 54.7448577880859 | 54.3827209472656 | 55.7410697937012 | 53.9444274902344 | 50.4695205688477 | 51.7930641174316 | 60.0868492126465 | 86.795524597168 | 70.504753112793 | 70.9634246826172 | 73.9443664550781 | 71.2312545776367 | 86.6108703613281 | 90.7631988525391 | 80.6282577514648 | 72.0797576904297 | 71.260368347168 | 68.2771453857422 | 62.8927764892578 | 47.7363700866699 | 49.359676361084 | 47.4731712341309 | 50.215518951416 | 52.5052642822266 | 45.6064643859863 | 45.5200653076172 | 43.4796028137207 | 44.5474281311035 | 45.6922912597656 | 47.822380065918 | 48.0364532470703 | 41.0103874206543 | 43.3800163269043 | 51.7374038696289 | 49.4483451843262 | 50.9174461364746 | 54.6132926940918 | 61.8016967773438 | 71.9885711669922 | 83.3421401977539 | 86.0421752929688 | 101.78556060791 | 81.3575286865234 | 94.3079605102539 | 107.986488342285 | 100 | 99.5664901733398 | 96.5453567504883 | 72.6703186035156 | 71.3969345092773 | 80.6840057373047 | 86.5530090332031 | 79.4843902587891 | 72.2444458007813 | 96.4608306884766 | 105.27417755127 | 94.2348785400391 |
[A.AE.m.H_RW_IX] | 42.6401519775391 | 43.7825050354004 | 44.9449768066406 | 44.5884323120117 | 43.730052947998 | 44.6756896972656 | 53.833797454834 | 74.0936126708984 | 60.0403709411621 | 59.1358222961426 | 61.9795265197754 | 58.6617813110352 | 81.9386978149414 | 86.4552993774414 | 78.7528381347656 | 69.5220718383789 | 66.3365631103516 | 64.0829772949219 | 59.4362983703613 | 47.8036766052246 | 48.1176071166992 | 49.2566184997559 | 51.0327033996582 | 50.8154602050781 | 45.1003036499023 | 45.4399757385254 | 44.058650970459 | 46.4191970825195 | 47.4580116271973 | 47.2290191650391 | 48.139289855957 | 43.0809593200684 | 42.8338928222656 | 49.815544128418 | 47.8916625976563 | 48.3622207641602 | 52.3202056884766 | 59.8748779296875 | 69.9330902099609 | 82.9157257080078 | 85.9033889770508 | 102.397880554199 | 73.9578704833984 | 88.9629211425781 | 105.79988861084 | 100 | 100.173240661621 | 94.7275238037109 | 63.4106979370117 | 59.936222076416 | 69.2662124633789 | 78.5437164306641 | 69.3459167480469 | 58.5435791015625 | 90.087516784668 | 107.813941955566 | 87.5009231567383 |
[A.AE.m_gdp.H_FW_IX] | 97.2554626464844 | 97.239501953125 | 97.320198059082 | 97.2122039794922 | 97.030029296875 | 97.0950164794922 | 97.5437698364258 | 99.033576965332 | 98.355598449707 | 98.4183120727539 | 98.5729827880859 | 98.4198989868164 | 99.2478637695313 | 99.4385375976563 | 99.0412216186523 | 98.6900482177734 | 98.6381378173828 | 98.4823226928711 | 98.2264175415039 | 97.1282730102539 | 97.2644119262695 | 97.0485458374023 | 97.2657699584961 | 97.4770584106445 | 96.9763641357422 | 96.9568634033203 | 96.7768707275391 | 96.8281021118164 | 96.9309997558594 | 97.1135177612305 | 97.1202163696289 | 96.5218048095703 | 96.7955780029297 | 97.527587890625 | 97.3466873168945 | 97.4306411743164 | 97.7108001708984 | 98.1718902587891 | 98.7768707275391 | 99.3045654296875 | 99.4295806884766 | 100.043479919434 | 99.1544952392578 | 99.7234420776367 | 100.24405670166 | 100 | 99.9927368164063 | 99.8605880737305 | 98.7383651733398 | 98.6363372802734 | 99.0921478271484 | 99.4020156860352 | 99.0655746459961 | 98.637092590332 | 99.7867584228516 | 100.1884765625 | 99.7173080444336 |
[A.AE.m_gdp.H_RW_IX] | 96.8668441772461 | 96.8767852783203 | 96.8788909912109 | 96.8648452758789 | 96.8378372192383 | 96.8622970581055 | 97.1339263916016 | 97.5510177612305 | 97.2504272460938 | 97.2358551025391 | 97.3296127319336 | 97.209587097168 | 97.9656677246094 | 98.0811767578125 | 97.8663864135742 | 97.6025848388672 | 97.4998474121094 | 97.4372406005859 | 97.3200225830078 | 97.0192260742188 | 97.0271148681641 | 97.063362121582 | 97.1223831176758 | 97.1139450073242 | 96.9040756225586 | 96.9181365966797 | 96.8584060668945 | 96.9714660644531 | 97.0220108032227 | 97.0100173950195 | 97.0575790405273 | 96.7634124755859 | 96.7527313232422 | 97.2272415161133 | 97.1032485961914 | 97.1355056762695 | 97.3917541503906 | 97.8475875854492 | 98.387077331543 | 98.9886169433594 | 99.1405181884766 | 100.05052947998 | 98.0551986694336 | 99.1987686157227 | 100.388854980469 | 100 | 100.012115478516 | 99.670783996582 | 97.3873901367188 | 97.0755615234375 | 97.8764953613281 | 98.5794982910156 | 97.8862228393555 | 96.9451446533203 | 99.3476791381836 | 100.36653137207 | 99.1865005493164 |
[A.AE.x.H_FW_IX] | 14.9009485244751 | 15.0162696838379 | 14.8861465454102 | 14.2949876785278 | 14.8909730911255 | 14.8846426010132 | 15.0145654678345 | 35.1644439697266 | 31.6706371307373 | 34.4934349060059 | 37.0891494750977 | 34.3551712036133 | 57.9904441833496 | 64.5521011352539 | 59.6282615661621 | 56.7902984619141 | 53.1317863464355 | 50.8216171264648 | 49.2877960205078 | 26.1667861938477 | 28.8709506988525 | 22.0905895233154 | 25.2564563751221 | 30.8687152862549 | 25.4594898223877 | 24.9805717468262 | 22.6528339385986 | 21.3239784240723 | 22.1056022644043 | 25.6289882659912 | 25.2692356109619 | 18.6007022857666 | 24.7019863128662 | 38.413387298584 | 34.7143974304199 | 35.3676147460938 | 40.3446807861328 | 48.5223960876465 | 65.4121322631836 | 75.9971618652344 | 80.5137100219727 | 102.219970703125 | 66.1278686523438 | 82.0569000244141 | 102.106018066406 | 100 | 101.999290466309 | 95.7029266357422 | 54.4609413146973 | 48.4804534912109 | 58.8514823913574 | 73.4736328125 | 63.6352844238281 | 46.1330757141113 | 75.9484786987305 | 97.8305130004883 | 77.8186950683594 |
[A.AE.x.H_RW_IX] | 20.8378314971924 | 20.1751728057861 | 18.8422241210938 | 15.9037218093872 | 14.4458322525024 | 14.7192516326904 | 14.9032430648804 | 37.3654899597168 | 33.2586631774902 | 36.29833984375 | 38.3642349243164 | 34.9021873474121 | 62.4536247253418 | 69.8854827880859 | 64.477424621582 | 61.1192359924316 | 56.3128280639648 | 54.0034980773926 | 52.5734252929688 | 27.1648864746094 | 29.9071006774902 | 22.5838527679443 | 25.8393211364746 | 31.7316493988037 | 26.0991516113281 | 25.6346569061279 | 23.1483726501465 | 21.723934173584 | 22.5214366912842 | 26.1209735870361 | 25.749641418457 | 19.0318222045898 | 25.0154762268066 | 38.781005859375 | 35.2285842895508 | 35.6968383789063 | 40.8141441345215 | 48.787036895752 | 65.4555511474609 | 75.8938369750977 | 80.4048461914063 | 101.913734436035 | 66.1784057617188 | 82.4465942382813 | 102.496658325195 | 100 | 101.67000579834 | 95.2885971069336 | 54.762996673584 | 48.7431221008301 | 59.163818359375 | 73.290771484375 | 63.1192321777344 | 46.4739456176758 | 77.2412414550781 | 99.0437469482422 | 77.8600540161133 |
[A.AE.x_gdp.H_FW_IX] | 54.0110893249512 | 54.146427154541 | 53.9920806884766 | 53.2904739379883 | 54.007381439209 | 54.001838684082 | 54.1488876342773 | 71.3164596557617 | 68.9434356689453 | 70.8715286254883 | 72.5366439819336 | 70.7524719238281 | 83.8231887817383 | 86.7780685424805 | 84.5879974365234 | 83.263542175293 | 81.4710540771484 | 80.3149032592773 | 79.5331878662109 | 64.7868347167969 | 66.8996887207031 | 61.3340759277344 | 64.0673217773438 | 68.3754348754883 | 64.2501831054688 | 63.8619995117188 | 61.8655471801758 | 60.6634292602539 | 61.372673034668 | 64.3817443847656 | 64.0848693847656 | 58.0377540588379 | 63.6283149719238 | 73.3737640380859 | 71.0057144165039 | 71.4492340087891 | 74.5405807495117 | 79.1287078857422 | 87.1417617797852 | 91.471794128418 | 93.2026672363281 | 100.674873352051 | 87.4797515869141 | 93.7994155883789 | 100.663879394531 | 100 | 100.642189025879 | 98.58251953125 | 82.1523971557617 | 79.1293487548828 | 84.2408599853516 | 90.5077590942383 | 86.4311218261719 | 77.8876190185547 | 91.4298934936523 | 99.1940536499023 | 92.1917495727539 |
[A.AE.x_gdp.H_RW_IX] | 59.0625991821289 | 59.0490226745605 | 59.0237731933594 | 58.9621963500977 | 59.0168190002441 | 59.0535011291504 | 59.167366027832 | 79.6428146362305 | 74.9462127685547 | 78.6028823852539 | 81.3520126342773 | 77.476921081543 | 99.6242752075195 | 103.90616607666 | 100.662170410156 | 98.4335784912109 | 95.0304260253906 | 93.469482421875 | 92.546257019043 | 72.9112701416016 | 75.3190841674805 | 68.8530349731445 | 71.6372680664063 | 76.2542343139648 | 71.6762161254883 | 71.2286376953125 | 68.6991958618164 | 67.2394790649414 | 67.9630889892578 | 70.8009414672852 | 70.5267944335938 | 64.8225784301758 | 69.5974960327148 | 77.2512054443359 | 75.4926452636719 | 75.7510070800781 | 78.4264068603516 | 81.9906158447266 | 88.4059143066406 | 92.3067855834961 | 94.0449676513672 | 101.955139160156 | 87.1210021972656 | 93.7901382446289 | 100.826797485352 | 100 | 100.622032165527 | 98.0715103149414 | 79.0801162719727 | 75.9954376220703 | 81.1832427978516 | 87.3501129150391 | 83.0199737548828 | 74.7609710693359 | 88.8962707519531 | 96.7804794311523 | 89.168586730957 |
[A.AE.xm.H_FW_IX] | 19.2817668914795 | 19.4266929626465 | 19.2261524200439 | 18.5916366577148 | 19.4019374847412 | 19.3571758270264 | 19.24782371521 | 39.8538970947266 | 36.9844818115234 | 39.8845405578613 | 42.3955039978027 | 39.7297210693359 | 62.3317947387695 | 68.316764831543 | 64.3369216918945 | 62.199951171875 | 58.6295471191406 | 56.5755729675293 | 55.4548454284668 | 32.2655601501465 | 35.1325340270996 | 27.7331924438477 | 31.1173915863037 | 37.0979614257813 | 31.626895904541 | 31.1057567596436 | 28.6187953948975 | 27.0478515625 | 27.8600444793701 | 31.6878166198731 | 31.2736206054688 | 24.1187877655029 | 30.9413280487061 | 45.1681022644043 | 41.4286804199219 | 42.0329208374023 | 46.9656867980957 | 54.7642555236816 | 70.5272369384766 | 79.5487670898438 | 83.5227432250977 | 101.87158203125 | 70.4522323608398 | 84.2558059692383 | 101.173858642578 | 100 | 101.836204528809 | 96.4803619384766 | 59.7985038757324 | 53.9762535095215 | 63.4835319519043 | 76.9364547729492 | 68.2144317626953 | 51.6030502319336 | 78.3772964477539 | 97.4529571533203 | 80.3081207275391 |
[A.AE.xm.H_RW_IX] | 22.5647487640381 | 21.881986618042 | 20.982780456543 | 19.2659358978271 | 19.9203128814697 | 19.9988632202148 | 19.948278427124 | 48.1746025085449 | 43.273681640625 | 47.1107711791992 | 49.621898651123 | 45.4471473693848 | 77.473762512207 | 85.913688659668 | 80.0714340209961 | 76.603515625 | 71.0176849365234 | 68.3376312255859 | 66.8127670288086 | 35.6764488220215 | 39.1710777282715 | 29.8971328735352 | 33.8951110839844 | 41.1577224731445 | 34.4221801757813 | 33.8273544311523 | 30.7609844207764 | 28.8869724273682 | 29.8189716339111 | 34.1558227539063 | 33.659294128418 | 25.812931060791 | 33.0601348876953 | 47.8125152587891 | 44.099552154541 | 44.5782165527344 | 49.7379608154297 | 57.2364234924316 | 72.814079284668 | 81.5887222290039 | 85.466552734375 | 102.484298706055 | 74.3387832641602 | 86.9314346313477 | 101.112380981445 | 100 | 101.41056060791 | 96.587776184082 | 62.8310241699219 | 57.2960548400879 | 66.2782287597656 | 78.2821273803711 | 70.1000366210938 | 55.1591949462891 | 80.2424697875977 | 96.8950576782227 | 81.192268371582 |
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