[PCTOT] Commodity Terms of Trade
Updated by provider on June 13, 2025 (12:00 AM).
Country-specific commodity price indices, including export, import, and terms-of-trade indices. For each country, the change in the international price of up to 45 individual commodities is weighted using commodity-level trade data. See “Commodity Terms of Trade: A New Database,” by Bertrand Gruss and Suhaib Kebhaj, for further details.
[FREQ] Frequency
- [A] Annual
- [M] Monthly
[REF_AREA] Reference Area
- [AE] United Arab Emirates
- [AF] Afghanistan
- [AG] Antigua and Barbuda
- [AL] Albania
- [AM] Armenia
- [AO] Angola
- [AR] Argentina
- [AT] Austria
- [AU] Australia
- [AZ] Azerbaijan
- [BA] Bosnia and Herzegovina
- [BB] Barbados
- [BD] Bangladesh
- [BE] Belgium
- [BF] Burkina Faso
- [BG] Bulgaria
- [BH] Bahrain
- [BI] Burundi
- [BJ] Benin
- [BN] Brunei Darussalam
- [BO] Bolivia
- [BR] Brazil
- [BS] Bahamas
- [BT] Bhutan
- [BW] Botswana
- [BY] Belarus
- [BZ] Belize
- [CA] Canada
- [CD] Congo, the Democratic Republic of the
- [CF] Central African Republic
- [CG] Congo
- [CH] Switzerland
- [CI] Cote d`Ivoire
- [CL] Chile
- [CM] Cameroon
- [CN] China
- [CO] Colombia
- [CR] Costa Rica
- [CV] Cabo Verde
- [CY] Cyprus
- [CZ] Czech Republic
- [DE] Germany
- [DJ] Djibouti
- [DK] Denmark
- [DM] Dominica
- [DO] Dominican Republic
- [DZ] Algeria
- [EC] Ecuador
- [EE] Estonia
- [EG] Egypt
- [ER] Eritrea
- [ES] Spain
- [ET] Ethiopia
- [FI] Finland
- [FJ] Fiji
- [FR] France
- [GA] Gabon
- [GB] United Kingdom
- [GD] Grenada
- [GE] Georgia
- [GH] Ghana
- [GM] Gambia
- [GN] Guinea
- [GR] Greece
- [GT] Guatemala
- [GW] Guinea-Bissau
- [GY] Guyana
- [HK] Hong Kong, China
- [HN] Honduras
- [HR] Croatia
- [HT] Haiti
- [HU] Hungary
- [ID] Indonesia
- [IE] Ireland
- [IL] Israel
- [IN] India
- [IQ] Iraq
- [IR] Iran, Islamic Republic of
- [IS] Iceland
- [IT] Italy
- [JM] Jamaica
- [JO] Jordan
- [JP] Japan
- [KE] Kenya
- [KG] Kyrgyzstan
- [KH] Cambodia
- [KI] Kiribati
- [KM] Comoros
- [KN] Saint Kitts and Nevis
- [KR] Korea, Republic of
- [KW] Kuwait
- [KZ] Kazakhstan
- [LA] Lao People`s Democratic Republic
- [LB] Lebanon
- [LC] Saint Lucia
- [LK] Sri Lanka
- [LR] Liberia
- [LS] Lesotho
- [LT] Lithuania
- [LU] Luxembourg
- [LV] Latvia
- [LY] Libya
- [MA] Morocco
- [MD] Moldova, Republic of
- [ME] Montenegro
- [MG] Madagascar
- [MK] North Macedonia, Republic of
- [ML] Mali
- [MM] Myanmar
- [MN] Mongolia
- [MR] Mauritania
- [MT] Malta
- [MU] Mauritius
- [MV] Maldives
- [MW] Malawi
- [MX] Mexico
- [MY] Malaysia
- [MZ] Mozambique
- [NA] Namibia
- [NE] Niger
- [NG] Nigeria
- [NI] Nicaragua
- [NL] Netherlands
- [NO] Norway
- [NP] Nepal
- [NZ] New Zealand
- [OM] Oman
- [PA] Panama
- [PE] Peru
- [PG] Papua New Guinea
- [PH] Philippines
- [PK] Pakistan
- [PL] Poland
- [PT] Portugal
- [PY] Paraguay
- [QA] Qatar
- [RO] Romania
- [RS] Serbia
- [RU] Russian Federation
- [RW] Rwanda
- [SA] Saudi Arabia
- [SB] Solomon Islands
- [SC] Seychelles
- [SD] Sudan
- [SE] Sweden
- [SG] Singapore
- [SI] Slovenia
- [SK] Slovakia
- [SL] Sierra Leone
- [SN] Senegal
- [SR] Suriname
- [ST] Sao Tome and Principe
- [SV] El Salvador
- [SY] Syrian Arab Republic
- [SZ] Eswatini
- [TD] Chad
- [TG] Togo
- [TH] Thailand
- [TJ] Tajikistan
- [TL] Timor-Leste
- [TM] Turkmenistan
- [TN] Tunisia
- [TO] Tonga
- [TR] Turkey
- [TT] Trinidad and Tobago
- [TV] Tuvalu
- [TZ] Tanzania, United Republic of
- [UA] Ukraine
- [UG] Uganda
- [US] United States
- [UY] Uruguay
- [VC] Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
- [VE] Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic
- [VN] Viet Nam
- [VU] Vanuatu
- [WS] Samoa
- [YE] Yemen
- [ZA] South Africa
- [ZM] Zambia
- [ZW] Zimbabwe
[INDICATOR] Indicator
- [m] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to Total Commodity Imports
- [m_gdp] Commodity Import Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Imports to GDP
- [x] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to Total Commodity Exports
- [x_gdp] Commodity Export Price Index, Individual Commodites Weighted by Ratio of Exports to GDP
- [xm] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to Total Commodity Trade
- [xm_gdp] Commodity Net Export Price Index, Individual Commodities Weighted by Ratio of Net Exports to GDP
[TYPE] Type
- [H_FW_IX] Historical, annual, fixed weights
- [H_RW_IX] Historical, annual, rolling weights
- [R_FW_IX] Recent, monthly, fixed weights
- [R_RW_IX] Recent, monthly, rolling weights
Temporal Coverage: The data are monthly, based on 45 commodities and going back to 1980 (recent); and annual, based on 40 commodities and going back to 1962 (historical).
Timeliness: Data are updated in line with the WEO cycle.
Geographic Coverage: 182 economies.
Methodology: The country-specific indices are constructed using, alternatively, time-varying weights (using average trade flows over the preceding three years) and fixed weights (based on average trade flows over several decades).
Code: PCTOT
Number of time series: 4320
Number of observations: 1231728
This dataset has 4,320 series:
- from
- 1967=54.714
- to
- 2024=93.704
- min:
- 40.981
- max:
- 107.904
- avg:
- 68.648
- σ:
- 19.344
- from
- 1967=42.616
- to
- 2024=84.513
- min:
- 42.616
- max:
- 107.583
- avg:
- 64.232
- σ:
- 19.042
- from
- 1967=97.254
- to
- 2024=99.669
- min:
- 96.519
- max:
- 100.241
- avg:
- 98.293
- σ:
- 1.107
- from
- 1967=96.864
- to
- 2024=98.989
- min:
- 96.75
- max:
- 100.384
- avg:
- 97.765
- σ:
- 1.047
- from
- 1967=14.893
- to
- 2024=74.822
- min:
- 14.287
- max:
- 102.191
- avg:
- 47.456
- σ:
- 26.528
- from
- 1967=20.826
- to
- 2024=74.857
- min:
- 14.437
- max:
- 102.418
- avg:
- 48.575
- σ:
- 26.266
- from
- 1967=54.001
- to
- 2024=91.037
- min:
- 53.281
- max:
- 100.666
- avg:
- 75.793
- σ:
- 14.386
- from
- 1967=59.052
- to
- 2024=87.983
- min:
- 58.951
- max:
- 103.884
- avg:
- 80.45
- σ:
- 13.232
- from
- 1967=19.273
- to
- 2024=77.607
- min:
- 18.583
- max:
- 101.848
- avg:
- 51.99
- σ:
- 25.017
- from
- 1967=22.555
- to
- 2024=78.881
- min:
- 19.258
- max:
- 102.46
- avg:
- 55.875
- σ:
- 25.308
Series code | 1967 | 1968 | 1969 | 1970 | 1971 | 1972 | 1973 | 1974 | 1975 | 1976 | 1977 | 1978 | 1979 | 1980 | 1981 | 1982 | 1983 | 1984 | 1985 | 1986 | 1987 | 1988 | 1989 | 1990 | 1991 | 1992 | 1993 | 1994 | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 | 2001 | 2002 | 2003 | 2004 | 2005 | 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | 2024 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[A.AE.m.H_FW_IX] | 54.7141456604004 | 54.3522148132324 | 55.7098045349121 | 53.9141731262207 | 50.4390449523926 | 51.7600708007813 | 60.0465545654297 | 86.738395690918 | 70.4582138061523 | 70.9189605712891 | 73.8944244384766 | 71.1883850097656 | 86.5481796264648 | 90.6998291015625 | 80.5727462768555 | 72.0277709960938 | 71.2083969116211 | 68.2284393310547 | 62.8466491699219 | 47.7000617980957 | 49.3235893249512 | 47.4406394958496 | 50.1841011047363 | 52.472728729248 | 45.5779457092285 | 45.4927673339844 | 43.4561920166016 | 44.5141525268555 | 45.6528167724609 | 47.8022575378418 | 48.0153121948242 | 40.9808044433594 | 43.3463973999023 | 51.6847152709961 | 49.3786735534668 | 50.844066619873 | 54.543586730957 | 61.7830581665039 | 72.0002059936523 | 83.3411407470703 | 86.0055313110352 | 101.756683349609 | 81.4499740600586 | 94.3377380371094 | 107.90357208252 | 100 | 99.5172729492188 | 96.5519332885742 | 72.7586288452148 | 71.3495788574219 | 80.6197128295898 | 86.5051116943359 | 79.5170516967773 | 72.2532501220703 | 96.3640213012695 | 105.048469543457 | 94.1247787475586 | 93.7039108276367 |
[A.AE.m.H_RW_IX] | 42.6162490844727 | 43.7579612731934 | 44.9197807312012 | 44.5634346008301 | 43.7036552429199 | 44.6472396850586 | 53.7977027893066 | 74.0448608398438 | 60.0007553100586 | 59.0987815856934 | 61.9376792907715 | 58.6264915466309 | 81.8794021606445 | 86.3949432373047 | 78.6986312866211 | 69.4719390869141 | 66.2881851196289 | 64.0372619628906 | 59.392707824707 | 47.7673149108887 | 48.0824317932129 | 49.2228698730469 | 51.0007820129395 | 50.7839698791504 | 45.0721054077148 | 45.4127311706543 | 44.0349349975586 | 46.3845252990723 | 47.4170150756836 | 47.2091445922852 | 48.118106842041 | 43.0498809814453 | 42.8006973266602 | 49.7648162841797 | 47.8241844177246 | 48.2925262451172 | 52.2534255981445 | 59.8568229675293 | 69.9443893432617 | 82.9147262573242 | 85.8668060302734 | 102.368827819824 | 74.0419006347656 | 88.9910202026367 | 105.718650817871 | 100 | 100.123733520508 | 94.7339935302734 | 63.4877662658691 | 59.8964767456055 | 69.2110214233398 | 78.5002517700195 | 69.3744201660156 | 58.5507125854492 | 89.9971160888672 | 107.582801818848 | 87.3986968994141 | 84.513053894043 |
[A.AE.m_gdp.H_FW_IX] | 97.2535552978516 | 97.2375946044922 | 97.3182907104492 | 97.2103042602539 | 97.0279846191406 | 97.0928573608398 | 97.5414810180664 | 99.0312957763672 | 98.3533248901367 | 98.4161529541016 | 98.5706405639648 | 98.4178161621094 | 99.2453384399414 | 99.4360961914063 | 99.038818359375 | 98.6875381469727 | 98.635612487793 | 98.479850769043 | 98.223876953125 | 97.1256713867188 | 97.2619094848633 | 97.0462036132813 | 97.2636260986328 | 97.4749450683594 | 96.974235534668 | 96.9548263549805 | 96.7750473022461 | 96.825569152832 | 96.9280700683594 | 97.1120910644531 | 97.1187210083008 | 96.5193557739258 | 96.7929458618164 | 97.5241088867188 | 97.3418807983398 | 97.4257202148438 | 97.706428527832 | 98.1708450317383 | 98.7774276733398 | 99.3045272827148 | 99.4281005859375 | 100.042488098145 | 99.1584396362305 | 99.7245483398438 | 100.241363525391 | 100 | 99.9910125732422 | 99.8608322143555 | 98.7425689697266 | 98.6340560913086 | 99.0893859863281 | 99.4000930786133 | 99.0670013427734 | 98.6375122070313 | 99.7832489013672 | 100.180953979492 | 99.7132263183594 | 99.6693496704102 |
[A.AE.m_gdp.H_RW_IX] | 96.8643188476563 | 96.8742599487305 | 96.8763656616211 | 96.8623123168945 | 96.8352584838867 | 96.8596801757813 | 97.1312561035156 | 97.5483474731445 | 97.2477722167969 | 97.2332534790039 | 97.326904296875 | 97.2070541381836 | 97.9628372192383 | 98.0783996582031 | 97.863639831543 | 97.5997772216797 | 97.4970169067383 | 97.4344482421875 | 97.3171920776367 | 97.0163726806641 | 97.0243072509766 | 97.0606231689453 | 97.119743347168 | 97.1113128662109 | 96.9014434814453 | 96.9155502319336 | 96.8559417724609 | 96.9685440063477 | 97.0188140869141 | 97.0079345703125 | 97.0554428100586 | 96.7605438232422 | 96.7497177124023 | 97.2234725952148 | 97.098258972168 | 97.1304168701172 | 97.3871917724609 | 97.8462829589844 | 98.3873672485352 | 98.9882888793945 | 99.1383743286133 | 100.049102783203 | 98.062370300293 | 99.2009124755859 | 100.38355255127 | 100 | 100.008850097656 | 99.6709594726563 | 97.3939971923828 | 97.0718078613281 | 97.8719711303711 | 98.576301574707 | 97.8883972167969 | 96.9457092285156 | 99.341911315918 | 100.354209899902 | 99.1798248291016 | 98.9887390136719 |
[A.AE.x.H_FW_IX] | 14.8926019668579 | 15.0078573226929 | 14.8778076171875 | 14.286979675293 | 14.8819875717163 | 14.8751668930054 | 15.0045032501221 | 35.1413116455078 | 31.6497497558594 | 34.4718399047852 | 37.0641174316406 | 34.3345146179199 | 57.9484977722168 | 64.5070571899414 | 59.5872383117676 | 56.7493629455566 | 53.0930557250977 | 50.7853813171387 | 49.2516670227051 | 26.1468925476074 | 28.8498497009277 | 22.0754585266113 | 25.2406635284424 | 30.8495960235596 | 25.44358253479 | 24.9656066894531 | 22.6406478881836 | 21.3080596923828 | 22.0865154266357 | 25.6182136535645 | 25.2581233978271 | 18.5872898101807 | 24.6828479766846 | 38.3742713928223 | 34.6654930114746 | 35.3166542053223 | 40.2931938171387 | 48.5077705383301 | 65.4227142333984 | 75.9962539672852 | 80.4794311523438 | 102.190986633301 | 66.2030181884766 | 82.0828170776367 | 102.027618408203 | 100 | 101.948875427246 | 95.7094650268555 | 54.5271224975586 | 48.4482955932617 | 58.8045806884766 | 73.4329605102539 | 63.6614265441895 | 46.1386871337891 | 75.8722534179688 | 97.6207427978516 | 77.7275772094727 | 74.8221969604492 |
[A.AE.x.H_RW_IX] | 20.8261451721191 | 20.1638565063477 | 18.8316555023193 | 15.8948020935059 | 14.4371070861816 | 14.7098751068115 | 14.8932485580444 | 37.3408889770508 | 33.2367095947266 | 36.2755966186523 | 38.338321685791 | 34.8811798095703 | 62.4084205627441 | 69.8366851806641 | 64.4330291748047 | 61.0751457214355 | 56.2717514038086 | 53.9649658203125 | 52.5348625183105 | 27.1442222595215 | 29.8852310180664 | 22.5683765411377 | 25.8231525421143 | 31.7119827270508 | 26.0828342437744 | 25.6192893981934 | 23.1359100341797 | 21.707706451416 | 22.5019817352295 | 26.1099834442139 | 25.7383098602295 | 19.0180950164795 | 24.9960899353027 | 38.741512298584 | 35.1789512634277 | 35.6454010009766 | 40.7620544433594 | 48.772331237793 | 65.4661331176758 | 75.8929290771484 | 80.3706207275391 | 101.884834289551 | 66.2536010742188 | 82.4726333618164 | 102.417953491211 | 100 | 101.619750976563 | 95.2950973510742 | 54.8295440673828 | 48.7107887268066 | 59.1166648864746 | 73.2501983642578 | 63.1451568603516 | 46.4795951843262 | 77.163703918457 | 98.8313827514648 | 77.7688827514648 | 74.8569183349609 |
[A.AE.x_gdp.H_FW_IX] | 54.0013389587402 | 54.1366500854492 | 53.9823341369629 | 53.2808570861816 | 53.9968795776367 | 53.9907608032227 | 54.1371955871582 | 71.3013381958008 | 68.9287719726563 | 70.8572311401367 | 72.520866394043 | 70.7387619018555 | 83.8036346435547 | 86.7585372924805 | 84.5692291259766 | 83.2441864013672 | 81.451904296875 | 80.2964401245117 | 79.5143814086914 | 64.7709503173828 | 66.883918762207 | 61.3205223083496 | 64.0544052124023 | 68.3617782592773 | 64.2372436523438 | 63.8496627807617 | 61.8548126220703 | 60.6488189697266 | 61.3555793762207 | 64.3730087280273 | 64.0757751464844 | 58.0242538452148 | 63.6124114990234 | 73.3496551513672 | 70.9734344482422 | 71.4160232543945 | 74.509895324707 | 79.1210098266602 | 87.1463012695313 | 91.4714431762695 | 93.1898651123047 | 100.665664672852 | 87.5117797851563 | 93.808967590332 | 100.638961791992 | 100 | 100.62614440918 | 98.5846786499023 | 82.1845626831055 | 79.1124267578125 | 84.2192153930664 | 90.4916076660156 | 86.4425582885742 | 77.8906707763672 | 91.4002990722656 | 99.1254425048828 | 92.1569442749023 | 91.0365142822266 |
[A.AE.x_gdp.H_RW_IX] | 59.0515594482422 | 59.0379867553711 | 59.0127449035645 | 58.9511756896973 | 59.0056915283203 | 59.0422248840332 | 59.1555671691895 | 79.6272430419922 | 74.9315032958984 | 78.5888824462891 | 81.3350524902344 | 77.4637145996094 | 99.6020431518555 | 103.883987426758 | 100.641059875488 | 98.4115753173828 | 95.0088500976563 | 93.4488525390625 | 92.525146484375 | 72.8939208984375 | 75.3019180297852 | 68.8383407592773 | 71.6232299804688 | 76.2394332885742 | 71.6621780395508 | 71.21533203125 | 68.6878509521484 | 67.2236328125 | 67.944709777832 | 70.7904510498047 | 70.5159759521484 | 64.8075485229492 | 69.5803909301758 | 77.2277526855469 | 75.4626617431641 | 75.7202987670898 | 78.3979568481445 | 81.9807968139648 | 88.4058151245117 | 92.3020248413086 | 94.0275268554688 | 101.941177368164 | 87.1540985107422 | 93.7999877929688 | 100.80110168457 | 100 | 100.603485107422 | 98.0752868652344 | 79.1183776855469 | 75.9835815429688 | 81.166877746582 | 87.3397598266602 | 83.0374145507813 | 74.7693176269531 | 88.8720932006836 | 96.7165145874023 | 89.1392517089844 | 87.9826736450195 |
[A.AE.xm.H_FW_IX] | 19.273078918457 | 19.4179401397705 | 19.2174911499023 | 18.5832633972168 | 19.3925266265869 | 19.3472709655762 | 19.2374534606934 | 39.832820892334 | 36.9648704528809 | 39.8644676208496 | 42.372501373291 | 39.7105140686035 | 62.2955474853516 | 68.278434753418 | 64.3013381958008 | 62.1639137268066 | 58.5951919555664 | 56.5431480407715 | 55.4221649169922 | 32.2458419799805 | 35.1118927001953 | 27.7179222106934 | 31.1017475128174 | 37.0794906616211 | 31.6110076904297 | 31.0907745361328 | 28.6064167022705 | 27.0316162109375 | 27.8407039642334 | 31.6771068572998 | 31.262565612793 | 24.104808807373 | 30.9220600128174 | 45.1311340332031 | 41.381763458252 | 41.9842300415039 | 46.9175033569336 | 54.7509880065918 | 70.5364074707031 | 79.5480117797852 | 83.4941635131836 | 101.848358154297 | 70.5165710449219 | 84.2771911621094 | 101.111404418945 | 100 | 101.795745849609 | 96.4856414794922 | 59.8569145202637 | 53.9474830627441 | 63.44287109375 | 76.9022445678711 | 68.2369766235352 | 51.6081047058105 | 78.3140640258789 | 97.2849807739258 | 80.2325210571289 | 77.6065139770508 |
[A.AE.xm.H_RW_IX] | 22.5549697875977 | 21.8725032806396 | 20.9736881256104 | 19.2575874328613 | 19.9111728668213 | 19.989200592041 | 19.9380321502686 | 48.1504135131836 | 43.251880645752 | 47.0885200500488 | 49.5961990356445 | 45.4266624450684 | 77.4303817749023 | 85.8675384521484 | 80.0291137695313 | 76.5607604980469 | 70.9775238037109 | 68.2999801635742 | 66.7747268676758 | 35.6552391052246 | 39.1488494873047 | 29.8814125061035 | 33.8790855407715 | 41.1384811401367 | 34.4059181213379 | 33.8121566772461 | 30.7488460540771 | 28.8702983856201 | 29.7987937927246 | 34.1452255249023 | 33.6483192443848 | 25.7985458374023 | 33.0402870178223 | 47.77490234375 | 44.0516128540039 | 44.528636932373 | 49.6889533996582 | 57.2223243713379 | 72.8218765258789 | 81.5864105224609 | 85.4374084472656 | 102.460021972656 | 74.3959655761719 | 86.9494323730469 | 101.061096191406 | 100 | 101.375282287598 | 96.5940093994141 | 62.8884468078613 | 57.2714195251465 | 66.2434005737305 | 78.2546234130859 | 70.123779296875 | 55.1664581298828 | 80.1884155273438 | 96.7506942749023 | 81.1278381347656 | 78.8810806274414 |
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