[CLIMAT-AFFAIRES] Business climate composite indicators

Updated by provider on November 21, 2025 (12:00 AM).

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Frequency [FREQ] (1)

Indicators [INDICATEUR] (3)

Economic activities [NAF2] (1)

Nature [NATURE] (1)

Geographic areas [REF_AREA] (1)

Unit [UNIT_MEASURE] (1)

Seasonal adjustment [CORRECTION] (1)

This dataset has 3 series:

Trim NA Values

[M.CLIMAT_AFFAIRES.ALL_SECT.INDICE.FM.SO.BRUT] Business climate summary indicator - All sectors - Metropolitan France

from: 1977-01=98.8

to: 2025-11=97.6

min:: 45.7

max:: 121

avg:: 100.001

σ:: 9.991

[M.EMPLOI.ALL_SECT.INDICE.FM.SO.BRUT] Employment climate summary indicator - All sectors - Metropolitan France

from: 1991-01=102.9

to: 2025-11=96.5

min:: 42

max:: 120

avg:: 99.999

σ:: 9.986

[M.RETOURNEMENT.ALL_SECT.INDICE.FM.SO.BRUT] Summary indicator of overall economic situation reversal - All sectors - Metropolitan France

from: 1988-01=-0.7

to: 2025-11=-0.3

min:: -1

max:: 1

avg:: 0.209

σ:: 0.816

Series code	1977-01	1977-02	1977-03	1977-04	1977-05	1977-06	1977-07	1977-08	1977-09	1977-10	1977-11	1977-12	1978-01	1978-02	1978-03	1978-04	1978-05	1978-06	1978-07	1978-08	1978-09	1978-10	1978-11	1978-12	1979-01	1979-02	1979-03	1979-04	1979-05	1979-06	1979-07	1979-08	1979-09	1979-10	1979-11	1979-12	1980-01	1980-02	1980-03	1980-04	1980-05	1980-06	1980-07	1980-08	1980-09	1980-10	1980-11	1980-12	1981-01	1981-02	1981-03	1981-04	1981-05	1981-06	1981-07	1981-08	1981-09	1981-10	1981-11	1981-12	1982-01	1982-02	1982-03	1982-04	1982-05	1982-06	1982-07	1982-08	1982-09	1982-10	1982-11	1982-12	1983-01	1983-02	1983-03	1983-04	1983-05	1983-06	1983-07	1983-08	1983-09	1983-10	1983-11	1983-12	1984-01	1984-02	1984-03	1984-04	1984-05	1984-06	1984-07	1984-08	1984-09	1984-10	1984-11	1984-12	1985-01	1985-02	1985-03	1985-04	1985-05	1985-06	1985-07	1985-08	1985-09	1985-10	1985-11	1985-12	1986-01	1986-02	1986-03	1986-04	1986-05	1986-06	1986-07	1986-08	1986-09	1986-10	1986-11	1986-12	1987-01	1987-02	1987-03	1987-04	1987-05	1987-06	1987-07	1987-08	1987-09	1987-10	1987-11	1987-12	1988-01	1988-02	1988-03	1988-04	1988-05	1988-06	1988-07	1988-08	1988-09	1988-10	1988-11	1988-12	1989-01	1989-02	1989-03	1989-04	1989-05	1989-06	1989-07	1989-08	1989-09	1989-10	1989-11	1989-12	1990-01	1990-02	1990-03	1990-04	1990-05	1990-06	1990-07	1990-08	1990-09	1990-10	1990-11	1990-12	1991-01	1991-02	1991-03	1991-04	1991-05	1991-06	1991-07	1991-08	1991-09	1991-10	1991-11	1991-12	1992-01	1992-02	1992-03	1992-04	1992-05	1992-06	1992-07	1992-08	1992-09	1992-10	1992-11	1992-12	1993-01	1993-02	1993-03	1993-04	1993-05	1993-06	1993-07	1993-08	1993-09	1993-10	1993-11	1993-12	1994-01	1994-02	1994-03	1994-04	1994-05	1994-06	1994-07	1994-08	1994-09	1994-10	1994-11	1994-12	1995-01	1995-02	1995-03	1995-04	1995-05	1995-06	1995-07	1995-08	1995-09	1995-10	1995-11	1995-12	1996-01	1996-02	1996-03	1996-04	1996-05	1996-06	1996-07	1996-08	1996-09	1996-10	1996-11	1996-12	1997-01	1997-02	1997-03	1997-04	1997-05	1997-06	1997-07	1997-08	1997-09	1997-10	1997-11	1997-12	1998-01	1998-02	1998-03	1998-04	1998-05	1998-06	1998-07	1998-08	1998-09	1998-10	1998-11	1998-12	1999-01	1999-02	1999-03	1999-04	1999-05	1999-06	1999-07	1999-08	1999-09	1999-10	1999-11	1999-12	2000-01	2000-02	2000-03	2000-04	2000-05	2000-06	2000-07	2000-08	2000-09	2000-10	2000-11	2000-12	2001-01	2001-02	2001-03	2001-04	2001-05	2001-06	2001-07	2001-08	2001-09	2001-10	2001-11	2001-12	2002-01	2002-02	2002-03	2002-04	2002-05	2002-06	2002-07	2002-08	2002-09	2002-10	2002-11	2002-12	2003-01	2003-02	2003-03	2003-04	2003-05	2003-06	2003-07	2003-08	2003-09	2003-10	2003-11	2003-12	2004-01	2004-02	2004-03	2004-04	2004-05	2004-06	2004-07	2004-08	2004-09	2004-10	2004-11	2004-12	2005-01	2005-02	2005-03	2005-04	2005-05	2005-06	2005-07	2005-08	2005-09	2005-10	2005-11	2005-12	2006-01	2006-02	2006-03	2006-04	2006-05	2006-06	2006-07	2006-08	2006-09	2006-10	2006-11	2006-12	2007-01	2007-02	2007-03	2007-04	2007-05	2007-06	2007-07	2007-08	2007-09	2007-10	2007-11	2007-12	2008-01	2008-02	2008-03	2008-04	2008-05	2008-06	2008-07	2008-08	2008-09	2008-10	2008-11	2008-12	2009-01	2009-02	2009-03	2009-04	2009-05	2009-06	2009-07	2009-08	2009-09	2009-10	2009-11	2009-12	2010-01	2010-02	2010-03	2010-04	2010-05	2010-06	2010-07	2010-08	2010-09	2010-10	2010-11	2010-12	2011-01	2011-02	2011-03	2011-04	2011-05	2011-06	2011-07	2011-08	2011-09	2011-10	2011-11	2011-12	2012-01	2012-02	2012-03	2012-04	2012-05	2012-06	2012-07	2012-08	2012-09	2012-10	2012-11	2012-12	2013-01	2013-02	2013-03	2013-04	2013-05	2013-06	2013-07	2013-08	2013-09	2013-10	2013-11	2013-12	2014-01	2014-02	2014-03	2014-04	2014-05	2014-06	2014-07	2014-08	2014-09	2014-10	2014-11	2014-12	2015-01	2015-02	2015-03	2015-04	2015-05	2015-06	2015-07	2015-08	2015-09	2015-10	2015-11	2015-12	2016-01	2016-02	2016-03	2016-04	2016-05	2016-06	2016-07	2016-08	2016-09	2016-10	2016-11	2016-12	2017-01	2017-02	2017-03	2017-04	2017-05	2017-06	2017-07	2017-08	2017-09	2017-10	2017-11	2017-12	2018-01	2018-02	2018-03	2018-04	2018-05	2018-06	2018-07	2018-08	2018-09	2018-10	2018-11	2018-12	2019-01	2019-02	2019-03	2019-04	2019-05	2019-06	2019-07	2019-08	2019-09	2019-10	2019-11	2019-12	2020-01	2020-02	2020-03	2020-04	2020-05	2020-06	2020-07	2020-08	2020-09	2020-10	2020-11	2020-12	2021-01	2021-02	2021-03	2021-04	2021-05	2021-06	2021-07	2021-08	2021-09	2021-10	2021-11	2021-12	2022-01	2022-02	2022-03	2022-04	2022-05	2022-06	2022-07	2022-08	2022-09	2022-10	2022-11	2022-12	2023-01	2023-02	2023-03	2023-04	2023-05	2023-06	2023-07	2023-08	2023-09	2023-10	2023-11	2023-12	2024-01	2024-02	2024-03	2024-04	2024-05	2024-06	2024-07	2024-08	2024-09	2024-10	2024-11	2024-12	2025-01	2025-02	2025-03	2025-04	2025-05	2025-06	2025-07	2025-08	2025-09	2025-10	2025-11
[M.CLIMAT_AFFAIRES.ALL_SECT.INDICE.FM.SO.BRUT]	98.8	101.5	98.3	94.2	91.3	93.8	94.8	95.1	95.6	94.3	91.5	89.8	91.9	91.3	96.1	107.6	106.5	103.9	101.7	102.9	104.4	103.2	105.3	107	105	102.9	103.3	105	105	105.3	109	108.8	108.9	112.2	113.6	113	107	106.2	109.1	106.1	104.2	101	93	91	93.8	90.9	94	90.3	89.1	87.8	86.1	87.6	90.9	89.3	90.8	92.7	93.5	92.4	95.4	96.7	102.3	101.2	95.3	95	97.2	96	89.9	87.7	82.1	83.1	88.9	91	88.9	87.9	87.5	82.7	79.8	80.4	79.4	80.6	78.5	82.1	82.4	81.2	86.3	87.1	87.8	87.2	86.5	87.1	92.7	93.6	92.6	92.2	93.5	93.1	90	92.3	95.2	96.6	95.5	99.6	97.3	97.6	102.5	101.6	103.8	105.1	104.4	105.1	108.2	106.4	107.4	103.6	104.3	104.3	104.9	103	102.2	101.3	101	100.9	98.6	102.7	104.6	103.2	105.1	106.5	109.2	109.7	109.2	109.2	112.7	113.9	113.2	110.7	111.4	112.1	114.3	115	116.2	114.2	115	116.4	117.8	115.8	117.1	117.1	115.7	115.8	115.7	114.6	116	116	116.4	114.8	115.7	113.4	111.5	110.9	110.7	108.9	109.9	103.9	102.8	101.9	100.2	98.8	95.4	84.9	94.2	96	92.6	93.9	92.3	93.2	94.7	93	91.4	91.5	91.7	95.3	95.5	89.8	92.8	92.7	88.6	85.1	82.5	82.7	82.4	78.2	78.3	77.7	76.1	80.3	80.3	73.7	80.1	82.2	83.7	84.6	88.3	91.6	92.6	94	97.9	99.7	103.3	103.5	103.8	106.7	109.2	109.9	109.9	108.2	109.3	107.3	107.6	105.9	107.2	105.7	105.6	102	99.6	97.2	94.7	88.2	89.2	90.6	93.9	94.6	91	89.8	88.7	89	89.7	90.5	92.1	93.8	97.7	100	99.6	98.2	97.2	98.9	99.1	101.9	105.8	103.5	106.3	108.7	107.9	109.8	112.8	110.3	112.2	114.4	112	111	108.2	105.2	103.3	99.8	101.2	102.4	100.4	103.3	105.2	104.5	107.7	111.4	115.1	117.5	118.6	121	115.7	115.9	116.7	115.8	115.3	117	116.8	118	118.4	116.6	114.5	114.5	112.9	112.7	113.4	107.8	105.1	104.3	102.3	100.9	98.8	94.8	94.9	95.6	97.5	98.8	100.1	102.7	103.3	102.2	100	98.9	97.4	96.2	98.3	99.5	96.3	95.1	89.1	86.5	92.1	92.5	94.6	95.6	95.2	95.4	98.6	99.8	104	102.6	102.5	102.9	103.5	102.9	104.5	104.8	104.7	105.4	103.4	104.9	103.9	104.4	104.5	103.6	100.9	102	101.8	101.6	100.8	103.9	103.2	105	106.5	104	104.5	105.1	106.8	106.4	108.5	109	109.6	109.7	111.5	109.9	109.9	111.7	112.1	112.7	113	114	113.2	112.1	111.4	110.1	110.3	110.1	109.5	108.5	108.3	105.9	103.3	99.8	96.1	94.7	92.4	82.7	79.2	76.2	74.6	72.7	69.1	70.8	74	77.6	79.7	83	85.9	88.8	90.6	90.7	92.3	92.9	92.1	96.1	97.3	96.8	98.6	100.8	102.9	104.8	105.6	107.2	108.1	109.3	109.9	109	108.2	108	106.4	101.3	98.6	97.6	95.4	94.3	92.8	92.7	95.4	97.2	92.8	91.5	90.7	89.4	87.9	86	87.4	88.3	87.7	87.8	85.7	84.2	85.3	86.7	88.5	91.8	95.7	95.4	94.9	94.2	95.6	95.3	96.4	96.3	95.8	95.1	94.5	93	92	91.9	93.8	94	94.9	95.8	97	98.6	99.7	100.8	101.3	103	102.2	103.1	103.1	101.7	104.2	103.2	103.1	102.4	104.4	103.1	103.9	103.5	103.6	103.7	103.7	106.1	106.5	107.4	106.7	107.5	107.9	108.8	109.8	110.8	111.2	111.1	112.4	113.5	112.9	111.8	111.8	111.3	109.6	109.2	108.2	107.9	107.5	106.7	107	104.1	104.6	104.9	106.1	107.6	107.3	107.2	106.3	106.3	107.1	107	107	106.7	106.8	106.1	93.8	45.7	58.7	84.5	90.9	94.5	93.8	90.5	78	93.3	94.3	91.1	98.3	97.3	111	115.2	113.5	111	112.1	114.4	114.9	110.8	109.2	114.1	107.3	107.1	106.4	104.9	103.7	104.2	102.2	103	102.9	103.3	102.7	103.6	103	103.5	100.6	100.8	100.6	100.2	99.9	98.8	98.1	98.9	99.5	99	100.4	99.8	99.9	99.6	94.4	96.6	97.4	97	96.1	95	95.4	95.9	96.6	97.1	95.5	96	95.8	96.2	95.9	96.5	97.6
[M.EMPLOI.ALL_SECT.INDICE.FM.SO.BRUT]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	102.9	101.1	99.4	97.6	94.6	91.6	88.5	89	89.4	89.8	90.7	91.3	91.9	91	90.1	89.5	89.7	90.2	90.8	88.9	87.1	84.9	83.1	81.6	80.1	80.5	80.9	81	81.3	81.2	81.2	82.3	83.4	84.4	85.1	85.8	86.6	88.8	90.9	93.2	93.3	93.6	93.8	96	98.3	100.2	101.8	102.7	103.5	102.2	101.4	100.2	99.1	98.1	97.3	98.9	100.6	102.2	99	96.1	93.2	93.6	94	94.4	94.3	94.2	93.9	94	94.1	93.8	94.3	95.7	96.8	97.1	97.3	97.2	97.3	97.9	97.8	98	98.2	98.4	99.3	100	100.8	102.3	104.2	105.8	106.6	107.5	108.6	107	105.5	104.1	103.6	102.9	102.1	104.1	105.9	107.8	108.1	108.4	108.9	111.1	113.2	115.3	116.2	117	117.6	115.2	112.9	110.8	114.6	118.9	115.2	117	117.7	118.1	120	118.8	117.7	118.8	117.4	116.1	111.8	110.1	105.8	106.8	106.9	108.1	102.2	103.3	101.5	100.3	101.4	106.9	103.8	101.8	102.6	100.7	98	93.9	97.1	95.8	97.8	96.1	92.1	90.7	89.7	93.3	94.3	95.2	95.5	95.6	94.9	98.4	99	97.3	102	101.8	105	101.5	102.6	102.3	101.7	103.3	103.7	102.9	103.2	103.2	105.8	103.4	103.8	103	103.6	104	104.1	104	104	103.4	105	105	105.8	108.3	108.9	111.4	110.5	109.9	108.7	109.8	111.2	112	109.8	112.2	111.5	111.9	114.6	113.5	111.7	113.4	114	112.4	113.8	114.6	114.6	114.4	112.9	113	108.7	104.6	106.7	101.3	100.2	95.7	88.5	84	80.9	79	74.5	74.6	74.1	75.1	79.2	84.1	82.9	84.4	86.7	88.5	90	90.6	93	95	96.5	97.5	97.5	98.2	99.7	102.7	104.1	105.5	102.8	110.5	109	108.9	111.1	111.1	109.6	105.2	103.6	99.6	100.4	98.4	97.6	97.3	98.3	97.7	94.6	93.4	92.2	93	91.3	91.2	89.6	89.3	91.8	88.9	88.2	86.4	85.1	88.5	89.5	90.4	91.1	93.6	92.8	93.7	94	93.6	95	96.9	96.1	94.6	94.6	93.5	93.7	93.6	93.6	94.1	93.1	95.1	94.5	96.6	96.7	98.7	99.1	100.1	99.5	99.5	101.3	100.5	101.2	100.4	99.2	99.6	101.6	101	104.7	102.4	105	104.8	105.4	106.3	105.7	104.4	107.5	107.1	107.7	107.4	106.6	106	106.4	108	107.2	108.5	109.4	109.5	110.8	110.2	110.8	109.7	108.4	108.4	107.1	107.4	104.9	105.3	106.5	108.2	108.5	108.7	106.2	108.2	107.2	107.9	107.1	107.2	107.4	107.5	106	105.8	97.6	42	50.7	68.4	79	88.8	91.6	89.5	81.4	83.7	87.1	83.9	90.8	92	101.2	106.6	108.1	108.2	106.5	112.6	113.2	110.3	110.7	114.4	113.6	112.5	111.1	109.2	111.2	109.4	108.4	109.5	108.9	110	111.3	110.2	109.7	110.4	107	106.5	106.3	102.2	104.1	103	99.9	100.9	99.5	103	100.9	102.2	101.7	100.1	97.2	98.4	98.6	97.5	98.4	96.3	97	93.5	96.4	97.8	93.6	98.3	95.9	94.8	93.4	94.8	96.5
[M.RETOURNEMENT.ALL_SECT.INDICE.FM.SO.BRUT]	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-0.7	-0.7	-0.7	-0.7	-0.3	0.6	1	1	1	1	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.9	1	1	1	1	1	1	0.9	0.9	0.7	0.9	1	1	-0.9	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-0.9	-0.7	-0.9	-0.8	-0.9	-1	-0.9	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-0.9	-0.9	-0.7	-1	-1	-1	-0.9	-0.7	-0.6	0.03	0.5	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0.9	0.9	-0.8	-0.9	-0.8	-0.6	-0.6	-0.4	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-0.7	-0.7	-0.5	-0.9	-0.9	-1	-0.1	-0.3	-0.07	0.06	0.3	0.8	1	1	0.8	0.8	1	0.9	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0.9	1	1	1	1	0.9	-0.7	-0.6	-0.8	-0.7	-0.03	0.6	0.8	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0.9	1	1	1	1	0.9	0.9	1	1	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.6	-0.9	-0.9	-0.7	-0.9	-1	-1	-1	-0.8	-0.8	0.2	0.1	1	0.9	0.9	0.07	-0.6	-0.4	-0.7	-0.9	-0.7	-0.5	-0.6	-0.4	-1	-0.7	-0.3	-0.8	0.3	1	1	1	1	1	1	0.9	1	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	1	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	0.8	1	0.9	0.9	1	1	1	0.9	1	0.9	0.9	1	1	0.8	1	1	1	1	0.9	0.9	0.9	1	0.9	1	1	1	1	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.2	-0.05	-0.6	-1	-0.9	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-0.9	-0.8	-0.3	-0.3	-0.1	0.7	0.9	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.7	0.7	0.9	1	0.9	0.9	1	0.9	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0.6	0.9	0.7	-0.7	-0.9	-1	-0.9	-0.9	-0.8	-1	-0.6	-0.9	-1	-1	-1	-0.8	-0.8	-1	-0.8	-0.7	-0.9	-1	-1	-1	-0.5	-0.8	-0.2	0.8	1	0.9	0.8	0.7	1	0.4	0.8	-0.5	-0.9	-0.8	-1	-0.9	-0.9	-1	-0.7	-1	-1	-0.9	-0.4	0.04	0.2	0.7	0.9	1	0.7	0.7	0.3	0.4	0.8	0.3	0.4	0.4	0.7	0.4	0.8	0.6	0.8	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.7	1	0.8	0.8	0.8	0.9	1	1	1	1	1	1	1	0.8	0.9	1	0.9	1	0.9	0.8	0.8	0.8	1	0.9	1	1	1	0.9	1	0.9	0.8	1	1	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	0.9	-0.2	-1	-0.8	-0.2	0.9	1	0.9	0.6	0.05	0.5	0.6	0.6	1	0.9	1	1	1	0.9	0.9	0.9	1	0.9	0.8	1	-0.8	-0.4	-0.3	-0.2	-0.6	-0.2	-0.2	0.8	-0.4	-0.05	0.1	0.1	0.07	0.1	-0.5	-0.01	-0.1	0.04	-0.6	-0.9	-0.8	-0.7	-0.3	-0.5	-0.08	-0.8	0.4	-0.03	-1	0.7	-0.8	-0.9	-0.7	-0.9	-0.7	-0.6	-0.6	-0.3	-0.1	-0.2	-0.8	-0.5	-0.5	-0.5	-0.3