[M.BDM.IPI.SO.08-1.INDICE.FM.SO.CVS-CJO.2015.TRUE] SA-WDA industrial production index (base 100 in 2015) - Quarrying of stone, sand and clay (NAF rev. 2, level Group, item 08.1) - Stopped series
Updated on DBnomics on September 19, 2024 (4:54 PM)
- from
- 1990-01=120.16
- to
- 2023-12=97.02
- min:
- 39.19
- max:
- 130.21
- avg:
- 107.524
- σ:
- 9.432
Loading chart
Period | Value | [OBS_QUAL] | [OBS_REV] | [OBS_STATUS] | [OBS_TYPE] |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990-01 | 120.16 | DEF | A | A | |
1990-02 | 119.46 | DEF | A | A | |
1990-03 | 117.15 | DEF | A | A | |
1990-04 | 114.61 | DEF | A | A | |
1990-05 | 119.4 | DEF | A | A | |
1990-06 | 118.9 | DEF | A | A | |
1990-07 | 117.28 | DEF | A | A | |
1990-08 | 116.89 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1990-09 | 118.92 | DEF | A | A | |
1990-10 | 119.26 | DEF | A | A | |
1990-11 | 120.44 | DEF | A | A | |
1990-12 | 118.41 | DEF | A | A | |
1991-01 | 123.19 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1991-02 | 97.7 | DEF | A | A | |
1991-03 | 122.86 | DEF | A | A | |
1991-04 | 126.55 | DEF | A | A | |
1991-05 | 123.08 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1991-06 | 124.07 | DEF | A | A | |
1991-07 | 120.47 | DEF | A | A | |
1991-08 | 121.93 | DEF | A | A | |
1991-09 | 120.9 | DEF | A | A | |
1991-10 | 120.61 | DEF | A | A | |
1991-11 | 121.19 | DEF | A | A | |
1991-12 | 118.32 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1992-01 | 112.98 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1992-02 | 112.44 | DEF | A | A | |
1992-03 | 116.98 | DEF | A | A | |
1992-04 | 114.77 | DEF | A | A | |
1992-05 | 113.09 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1992-06 | 109.8 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1992-07 | 109.15 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1992-08 | 109.17 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1992-09 | 107.65 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1992-10 | 106.91 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1992-11 | 108.42 | DEF | A | A | |
1992-12 | 101.62 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1993-01 | 111.8 | DEF | A | A | |
1993-02 | 110.27 | DEF | A | A | |
1993-03 | 97.09 | DEF | A | A | |
1993-04 | 101.54 | DEF | A | A | |
1993-05 | 101.62 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1993-06 | 100.18 | DEF | A | A | |
1993-07 | 104.85 | DEF | A | A | |
1993-08 | 100.65 | DEF | A | A | |
1993-09 | 102.13 | DEF | A | A | |
1993-10 | 101.47 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1993-11 | 98.39 | DEF | A | A | |
1993-12 | 101.92 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1994-01 | 107.01 | DEF | A | A | |
1994-02 | 100.34 | DEF | A | A | |
1994-03 | 105.85 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1994-04 | 105.08 | DEF | A | A | |
1994-05 | 106.27 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1994-06 | 109.68 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1994-07 | 111.39 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1994-08 | 115.25 | DEF | A | A | |
1994-09 | 108.86 | DEF | A | A | |
1994-10 | 110.35 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1994-11 | 119.46 | DEF | A | A | |
1994-12 | 114.97 | DEF | A | A | |
1995-01 | 103.02 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1995-02 | 112 | DEF | A | A | |
1995-03 | 107.35 | DEF | A | A | |
1995-04 | 112.38 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1995-05 | 111.73 | DEF | A | A | |
1995-06 | 112.93 | DEF | A | A | |
1995-07 | 109.71 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1995-08 | 109.43 | DEF | A | A | |
1995-09 | 112.98 | DEF | A | A | |
1995-10 | 111.6 | DEF | A | A | |
1995-11 | 109.73 | DEF | A | A | |
1995-12 | 108.57 | DEF | A | A | |
1996-01 | 103.24 | DEF | A | A | |
1996-02 | 83.43 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1996-03 | 103.78 | DEF | A | A | |
1996-04 | 103.51 | DEF | A | A | |
1996-05 | 105.44 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1996-06 | 102.29 | DEF | A | A | |
1996-07 | 101.02 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1996-08 | 101.54 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1996-09 | 100.6 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1996-10 | 100.44 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1996-11 | 99.49 | DEF | A | A | |
1996-12 | 101.83 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1997-01 | 81.44 | DEF | A | A | |
1997-02 | 106.06 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1997-03 | 107.33 | DEF | A | A | |
1997-04 | 108.47 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1997-05 | 102.7 | DEF | A | A | |
1997-06 | 101.85 | DEF | A | A | |
1997-07 | 106.53 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1997-08 | 107.79 | DEF | A | A | |
1997-09 | 105.12 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1997-10 | 107.72 | DEF | A | A | |
1997-11 | 108.43 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1997-12 | 102.44 | DEF | A | A | |
1998-01 | 108.44 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1998-02 | 107.82 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1998-03 | 106.62 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1998-04 | 101.76 | DEF | A | A | |
1998-05 | 104.22 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1998-06 | 105.55 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1998-07 | 106.54 | DEF | A | A | |
1998-08 | 105.81 | DEF | A | A | |
1998-09 | 108.73 | DEF | A | A | |
1998-10 | 106.94 | DEF | A | A | |
1998-11 | 104.7 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1998-12 | 107.99 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1999-01 | 114.83 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1999-02 | 101.19 | DEF | A | A | |
1999-03 | 105.39 | DEF | A | A | |
1999-04 | 107.58 | DEF | A | A | |
1999-05 | 108.32 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1999-06 | 111.12 | DEF | A | A | |
1999-07 | 110.87 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1999-08 | 110.35 | DEF | A | A | |
1999-09 | 113.53 | DEF | A | A | |
1999-10 | 113.93 | DEF | A | A | |
1999-11 | 114.69 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
1999-12 | 113.16 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2000-01 | 116.59 | DEF | A | A | |
2000-02 | 115.41 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2000-03 | 119.22 | DEF | A | A | |
2000-04 | 117.16 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2000-05 | 120.18 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2000-06 | 113.14 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2000-07 | 115.43 | DEF | A | A | |
2000-08 | 119.1 | DEF | A | A | |
2000-09 | 116.97 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2000-10 | 116.29 | DEF | A | A | |
2000-11 | 118.23 | DEF | A | A | |
2000-12 | 126.84 | DEF | A | A | |
2001-01 | 119.52 | DEF | A | A | |
2001-02 | 121.02 | DEF | A | A | |
2001-03 | 111.02 | DEF | A | A | |
2001-04 | 113.73 | DEF | A | A | |
2001-05 | 118.55 | DEF | A | A | |
2001-06 | 119.46 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2001-07 | 118.98 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2001-08 | 120.36 | DEF | A | A | |
2001-09 | 115.51 | DEF | A | A | |
2001-10 | 117.85 | DEF | A | A | |
2001-11 | 115.63 | DEF | A | A | |
2001-12 | 115.16 | DEF | A | A | |
2002-01 | 114.25 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2002-02 | 114.94 | DEF | A | A | |
2002-03 | 114.38 | DEF | A | A | |
2002-04 | 114.82 | DEF | A | A | |
2002-05 | 112.72 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2002-06 | 113.09 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2002-07 | 114.54 | DEF | A | A | |
2002-08 | 110.53 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2002-09 | 113.81 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2002-10 | 108.16 | DEF | A | A | |
2002-11 | 110.9 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2002-12 | 112.72 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2003-01 | 103.92 | DEF | A | A | |
2003-02 | 111.22 | DEF | A | A | |
2003-03 | 116.57 | DEF | A | A | |
2003-04 | 114.36 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2003-05 | 110.33 | DEF | A | A | |
2003-06 | 112.99 | DEF | A | A | |
2003-07 | 113.11 | DEF | A | A | |
2003-08 | 112.72 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2003-09 | 113.97 | DEF | A | A | |
2003-10 | 118.77 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2003-11 | 117.65 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2003-12 | 114.92 | DEF | A | A | |
2004-01 | 115.92 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2004-02 | 115.71 | DEF | A | A | |
2004-03 | 115.59 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2004-04 | 114.88 | DEF | A | A | |
2004-05 | 114.33 | DEF | A | A | |
2004-06 | 114.12 | DEF | A | A | |
2004-07 | 113.45 | DEF | A | A | |
2004-08 | 110.16 | DEF | A | A | |
2004-09 | 113.18 | DEF | A | A | |
2004-10 | 112.76 | DEF | A | A | |
2004-11 | 112.75 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2004-12 | 111.91 | DEF | A | A | |
2005-01 | 118.24 | DEF | A | A | |
2005-02 | 106.3 | DEF | A | A | |
2005-03 | 105.86 | DEF | A | A | |
2005-04 | 113.24 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2005-05 | 110.82 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2005-06 | 111.98 | DEF | A | A | |
2005-07 | 114.89 | DEF | A | A | |
2005-08 | 116.76 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2005-09 | 113.76 | DEF | A | A | |
2005-10 | 113.63 | DEF | A | A | |
2005-11 | 115.88 | DEF | A | A | |
2005-12 | 116.59 | DEF | A | A | |
2006-01 | 114.14 | DEF | A | A | |
2006-02 | 115.06 | DEF | A | A | |
2006-03 | 113.95 | DEF | A | A | |
2006-04 | 115.46 | DEF | A | A | |
2006-05 | 118.48 | DEF | A | A | |
2006-06 | 118.25 | DEF | A | A | |
2006-07 | 113.7 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2006-08 | 117.42 | DEF | A | A | |
2006-09 | 116.34 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2006-10 | 117.56 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2006-11 | 121.98 | DEF | A | A | |
2006-12 | 130.21 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2007-01 | 119.91 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2007-02 | 122.94 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2007-03 | 122.24 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2007-04 | 122.21 | DEF | A | A | |
2007-05 | 122.64 | DEF | A | A | |
2007-06 | 120.85 | DEF | A | A | |
2007-07 | 122.76 | DEF | A | A | |
2007-08 | 121.81 | DEF | A | A | |
2007-09 | 123.53 | DEF | A | A | |
2007-10 | 125.32 | DEF | A | A | |
2007-11 | 123.24 | DEF | A | A | |
2007-12 | 124.17 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2008-01 | 129.31 | DEF | A | A | |
2008-02 | 127.41 | DEF | A | A | |
2008-03 | 123.56 | DEF | A | A | |
2008-04 | 122.12 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2008-05 | 119.61 | DEF | A | A | |
2008-06 | 121.04 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2008-07 | 119.55 | DEF | A | A | |
2008-08 | 119.47 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2008-09 | 116.47 | DEF | A | A | |
2008-10 | 114.9 | DEF | A | A | |
2008-11 | 111.21 | DEF | A | A | |
2008-12 | 107.23 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2009-01 | 100.44 | DEF | A | A | |
2009-02 | 104.22 | DEF | A | A | |
2009-03 | 105.94 | DEF | A | A | |
2009-04 | 104.5 | DEF | A | A | |
2009-05 | 102.93 | DEF | A | A | |
2009-06 | 103.83 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2009-07 | 103.38 | DEF | A | A | |
2009-08 | 104.31 | DEF | A | A | |
2009-09 | 102.69 | DEF | A | A | |
2009-10 | 101.24 | DEF | A | A | |
2009-11 | 105.05 | DEF | A | A | |
2009-12 | 97.47 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-01 | 91.63 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2010-02 | 93.77 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-03 | 102.7 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-04 | 104.72 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-05 | 107.13 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-06 | 107.62 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-07 | 105.47 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-08 | 105.11 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-09 | 104.76 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-10 | 104.47 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-11 | 102.89 | DEF | A | A | |
2010-12 | 86.73 | DEF | A | A | |
2011-01 | 104.86 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2011-02 | 106.88 | DEF | A | A | |
2011-03 | 104.23 | DEF | A | A | |
2011-04 | 101.78 | DEF | A | A | |
2011-05 | 105.93 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2011-06 | 97.42 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2011-07 | 102.26 | DEF | A | A | |
2011-08 | 104.6 | DEF | A | A | |
2011-09 | 105.28 | DEF | A | A | |
2011-10 | 103.01 | DEF | A | A | |
2011-11 | 104.44 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2011-12 | 101.71 | DEF | A | A | |
2012-01 | 111.6 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2012-02 | 73.38 | DEF | A | A | |
2012-03 | 104.62 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2012-04 | 97.25 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2012-05 | 100.88 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2012-06 | 101.38 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2012-07 | 100.57 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2012-08 | 96.65 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2012-09 | 99.17 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2012-10 | 102.49 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2012-11 | 100.52 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2012-12 | 101.5 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-01 | 94.83 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-02 | 94.9 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-03 | 94.14 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-04 | 99.22 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-05 | 95.98 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-06 | 98.27 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-07 | 103.88 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-08 | 102.02 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-09 | 99.52 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-10 | 101.06 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-11 | 102.47 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2013-12 | 104.53 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2014-01 | 104.43 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2014-02 | 102.97 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2014-03 | 101.97 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2014-04 | 102.46 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2014-05 | 91.12 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2014-06 | 95.63 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2014-07 | 96.71 | DEF | A | A | |
2014-08 | 99.56 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2014-09 | 95.45 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2014-10 | 93.66 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2014-11 | 90.89 | DEF | A | A | |
2014-12 | 92.43 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-01 | 102.66 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-02 | 97.47 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-03 | 98.51 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-04 | 101.09 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-05 | 101.84 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-06 | 103.46 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-07 | 97.85 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-08 | 97.72 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-09 | 101.71 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-10 | 99 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-11 | 99.12 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2015-12 | 99.57 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-01 | 103.5 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-02 | 97.92 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-03 | 95.36 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-04 | 95.06 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-05 | 98.47 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-06 | 97.94 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-07 | 96.73 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-08 | 102.62 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-09 | 103.47 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-10 | 100.06 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-11 | 103.03 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2016-12 | 98.97 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-01 | 91.23 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-02 | 108.75 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-03 | 100.96 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-04 | 101.45 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-05 | 102.98 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-06 | 100.55 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-07 | 103.16 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-08 | 98.65 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-09 | 99.02 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-10 | 104.17 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-11 | 105.62 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2017-12 | 106.93 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-01 | 101.87 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-02 | 98.14 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-03 | 101.88 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-04 | 105.88 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-05 | 104.31 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-06 | 105.92 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-07 | 108.21 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-08 | 109.83 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-09 | 107.94 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-10 | 106.79 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-11 | 98.85 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2018-12 | 109.6 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-01 | 102.6 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-02 | 105.55 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-03 | 108.84 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-04 | 103.26 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-05 | 103.63 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-06 | 105.4 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-07 | 107.57 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-08 | 104.61 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-09 | 104.81 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-10 | 105.51 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-11 | 105.78 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2019-12 | 104.57 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-01 | 107.24 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-02 | 104.06 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-03 | 62.22 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-04 | 39.19 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-05 | 85.59 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-06 | 100.71 | DEF | A | A | |
2020-07 | 100.99 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-08 | 106.46 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-09 | 105.24 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-10 | 97.57 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-11 | 106.89 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2020-12 | 104.58 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-01 | 112.97 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-02 | 107.68 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-03 | 110.57 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-04 | 107.62 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-05 | 109.29 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-06 | 111.84 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-07 | 106.34 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-08 | 108.07 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-09 | 107.53 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-10 | 107.42 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-11 | 104.41 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2021-12 | 101.17 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-01 | 108.27 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-02 | 109.85 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-03 | 107.9 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-04 | 103.63 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-05 | 102.79 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-06 | 102.65 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-07 | 100.07 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-08 | 101.67 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-09 | 100.39 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-10 | 101.76 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-11 | 102.61 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2022-12 | 99.88 | DEF | A | A | |
2023-01 | 89.74 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-02 | 99.32 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-03 | 96.99 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-04 | 98.73 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-05 | 96.92 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-06 | 95.79 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-07 | 101.33 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-08 | 99.61 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-09 | 97.18 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-10 | 92.17 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-11 | 85.95 | DEF | 1 | A | A |
2023-12 | 97.02 | DEF | A | A |
Dimension | Dimension value |
---|---|
[FREQ] Frequency | [M] Monthly |
[BDM_EUR_IPI] IDBANK for sdmx | [BDM] BDM |
[INDICATEUR] Indicator | [IPI] Industrial production index |
[AUTRES_REGROUPEMENTS] Other groupings | [SO] Not applicable |
[NAF2] Activity | [08-1] 08.1 - Quarrying of stone, sand and clay |
[NATURE] Nature | [INDICE] Index |
[REF_AREA] Reference area | [FM] Metropolitan France |
[UNIT_MEASURE] Unit | [SO] not applicable |
[CORRECTION] Correction | [CVS-CJO] Seasonally and working-day adjusted |
[BASIND] Base period | [2015] 2015 |
[SERIE_ARRETEE] Stopped series | [TRUE] yes |